查询词典 arid area

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

The results show: 1 In the rapid urbanization, the human activities in Beijing area are becoming stronger and stronger with the accelerating trend; 2 The rapid expansion of the urban land by encroaching the cultivated land in the plain area and the land use adjustment within the no-urban area are the main characteristics of the land use/cover change in Beijing; 3 The land use/cover from the center city, the fringe area to the exurb area show the obvious character of the spatial-temporal grads change with the most strong changes taking place in the fringe area.

发现：1伴随着快速的城市化进程，北京地区人类活动对区域整体的改造和影响正在深入，并且表现出加速趋势；2城镇用地通过占用耕地在平原区的快速扩展和非城镇用地内部的结构调整是北京地区土地利用/覆盖变化的基本特征。3从北京城市核心区经城乡过渡区到郊区，土地利用/覆盖变化表现出明显空间分布和时间变化上的梯度性，其中城乡过渡区是北京地区土地利用/覆盖变化最明显、也是最剧烈的区域(第4章)。

Organic matter, pH, cation exchange capacity and contents of potassium, sodium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, iron, selenium, iodin and fluorin were determined of rock and soil samples from six main geological background areas within the main ruminant production base, in Yunnan Province, China. Results showed: 1 the red earth area of Paleozoic basalt and red earth area of carbonate the highest; the yellow-red earth area of mixture of carbonate, clasolite and basalt follows, except for its content of Co, which is relatively lower; and the purple earth area of Mesozoic clasolite, the yellow-red earth area of clasolite and the dark red earth area of Precambrian metamorphite are the lowest

对云南省反刍动物生产基地所属的6个主要地质背景区的土壤和岩石样品的K、Na、Mg、Cu、Zn、Mn、Co、Fe、Se、I和F元素及土壤的有机质、阳离子交换量和pH进行测定分析，结果表明：晚古生代玄武岩红壤区和碳酸岩盐红壤区土壤各种矿质元素都比较高，有机质含量与CEC都较高，特别是Ⅴ区最为显著；碳酸岩盐、碎屑岩和玄武岩混合型黄红壤区除了Co含量较低外，其他元素含量都居中等或偏上水平，有机质含量与CEC仅次于第1类背景区；碎屑岩紫色土区、变质岩赤红壤区和碎屑岩黄红壤区大多数矿质养分相对都比较低，有机质含量与CEC最低。

We choose the arid land of northwestern China as our study area because of its extensive area, specific geographical location, dry climate, varied topography, vulnerable ecosystems and long-term human disturbance, as well as the existence of current conflicts between economic development and environmental protection. Based on the literature, we choose ten desert species with clear and relatively accurate geographical distribution ranges to model their distributions:Anabasis brevifolia, Atraphaxis frutescens, Calligonum mon-golicum, Ephedra przewalskii, Gymnocarpos przewalskii, Haloxylon ammodendron, Haloxylon persicum, Ka-lidium cuspidatum, Salsola laricifolia, and Sympegma regelii.

：选择面积广阔、地理位置特殊、气候干旱、地形地貌多样、生态系统脆弱以及人类活动长期干扰，而且目前面临着西部大开发和环境保护双重矛盾的西北干旱区作为研究区域，通过收集西北干旱区多种优势种和常见种的地理分布资料，选取10种分布范围相对明确、资料相对齐备的荒漠植物种：短叶假木贼、木蓼(A- traphaxis frutescens)、沙拐枣、膜果麻黄、裸果木、梭梭柴、白梭梭、尖叶盐爪爪、松叶猪毛菜(Salsola lar- icifolia)和合头草，定量分析其地理分布与气候因子的关系，并据此估测其潜在中心分布区和潜在最大分布范围，与实际分布范围进行比较。

Using arid area (annual rainfall about 200mm) and dankness area (annual rainfall about 600mm) contrast test, determining the new potato variety's drought resistance, chlorophyll A, B content and CAT activity in the different growth period, study the relation between chlorophyll content, CAT activity and the drought resistance.

采用干旱地区（年降雨量200 mm左右）与阴湿地区（年降雨量600 mm左右）对比试验，测定马铃薯品种生育期的叶绿素a、b含量和CAT活性，研究其与抗旱性关系。

Several representative regions including humid subalpine area, arid valley and the adjacent recovery area and the plateau region of Minjiang riverhead were selected to study the soil nutrient and biodiversity change. Based on field vegetation investigation, soil sampling and analyses, Ecological effects of land use/cover in these regions were discussed. Also in corporation with the social and economic data, the recovery methods of different degraded region were put forward.

研究选取亚高山湿润区域，半干旱河谷区及其恢复区，岷江源头高原面区域作为重点，通过大量的野外植被调查，土壤采样分析，多元统计方法等研究典型区土地利用／覆被变化的生态效应；并根据社会经济资料和调查数据和土地覆被-土壤相互作用规律，提出了岷江上游生态恢复对策。

In this paper, as a case of Karamay, we have studied on space-time changement of soil quality in oasis of arid area. We measured quality for different land use types and years in same type by combinativing field sampling for Karamay in Xinjiang and analysis in laboratory, which is directed by former theory of soil quality. Then we did integrated evaluation of soil quality for different land use types, and had drew some conclusions as followed: In four land use types, the soil bulk density of layers(0～15cm) for farmland and tree land is bigger than the other land use types.The organic matter of every layer in manpower Tamarix Bulrush land is bigger; organic matter of Tamarix Bulrush land release efficiency nitrogen which result ration of C/N is higher; total nitrogen of all layers in farmland variety great as being effected by mass use of nitrogen in agriculture; deadwood and defoliation of tree、shrub and bulrush pooled in 5cm layer to result that quick nitrogen is the biggest among all layers. The total salt of nature shrub tree land for every layer being bigger than farmland explain that nature shrub thee land strongly stand salt and farmland for basification in this area; that the nutrient of face layer is bigger than the ground layer may be explained by that vegetation gather nutrient to be stored in deadwood and defoliation.

本文对以克拉玛依为例，对干旱区绿洲土壤质量的时间空间变化进行研究，在有关土壤质量的研究理论指导下，通过田间调查取样和室内分析相结合的方法，对新疆克拉玛依市农业开发区的不同土地利用方式及同一土地利用方式下不同利用年限土样土壤理化性质进行测定，从而对新垦绿洲不同土地利用类型土壤质量进行综合评价，结果如下：四种土地利用方式中，农地、乔木林地表层(0-15cm)土壤容重较大；各土层人工柽柳芦苇地的土壤有机质含量均较大；柽柳芦苇地的有机质在矿化过程中所释放出有效氮，导致柽柳芦苇地的C/N比例较高；受到农业耕作使用大量氮肥的影响，农地各土层全氮含量变异较明显；乔木、灌木及芦苇的枯枝落叶主要集中在5cm范围之内，导致几种土地利用方式类型下该层土壤速效氮最大；天然灌木林地的土壤总盐在各层均较大，其次是农地，说明天然灌木林地的高耐盐能力，以及该区农业生产用地的土壤盐碱化程度较重。

Ancient times the Babylon civilization located the environment belonged to the subtropics desert climate, but benefitted from two rivers, young sent pulls the bottom river and the Tigris River mother's gracious gift, was having the exceptionally broad impact plain, but by was in the arid few rain in the middle of the desert climate, on the one hand thus created the local wooded area to be very few, on the other hand was the great plains which so stretched to the horizon smoothly like baffles, from this has become the sierra absolute forbidden area, from this occupied the plain center region people, even if wanted to use the firm stone material, also could because was far away, either was gives way before difficulties looks Shi Xing to sigh, either was after pays the extremely soaring price, shipped in by farSeveral stones only can use in actually carving the magnificent precious tombstone, even was in some plain person all not once has seen the mountain appearance for a lifetime, in brief took root in two river basin Cuban Billen civilization, finally is framed was the soil texture civilization, they created the cuneiform character, all could not but engrave above the thin clay tablet, was recording the exceptionally precious history, obviously in the different region humanity, all was influences subtly sparely no effort regarding the side each kind of environment resources use.

古代巴比伦文明所处的环境属于亚热带沙漠气候，但得益于两条河流，幼发拉底河与底格里斯河母亲般的恩赐，拥有着异常广阔的冲击平原，但由处于干旱少雨的沙漠气候当中，从而造成一方面当地森林面积很少，另一方面就是如此一望无垠平坦如砥的大平原，由此成了山脉的绝对禁区，由此处在平原中心区域的人们，即使想使用坚固的石头材料，也会因为路途遥远，要么是知难而退望石兴叹了，要么是在付出极为高昂的代价后，远远运来几块石头却只能用于雕刻华丽珍贵的墓碑，甚至是有些平原中的人一辈子都不曾见过大山的模样，总之植根于两河流域的古巴比伦文明，最终被定格为土质文明，就连他们所创造的楔形文字，都不得不刻印在薄泥板之上，来记载着异常珍贵的历史，可见不同区域内的人类，对于身边各种环境资源的利用都是潜移默化不遗余力的。

The inland arid area of China is very broad,such as Hexi corridor of Gansu Province, Ta Limu Basin and Zhun Ge'er Basin of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Chai Damu Basin of Qinhai Province that are all the type of Gobi and generated by the dry climate condition. There are broad plain area and abundance heat resources of sun in these basins.

我国内陆干旱区面积广阔，均为干旱气候条件下所形成的典型戈壁沙漠地区，主要包括甘肃河西走廊、新疆准噶尔盆地、塔里木盆地及青海柴达木盆地等内陆盆地。

Dilate factory area greenness is taken for example in this paper, and adjusting carbon-oxygen balance, decreasing temperature, increasing humidity, in tenting dust,, reducing noise, absorbing SO2 else. And the special ecosystem function benefits of arid and semiarid area, in duding lowering the wind velocity, impeding the sand wind, increasing he air degree of humidity, regulating the air temperature, protecting the soil water.

本文以干旱半干旱沙区达拉特电厂厂区绿化为例进行分析，评价了城市园林绿化所具有的调节碳氧平衡、降温增湿、滞尘减噪、吸收SO2等一般生态功能和干旱半干旱沙区绿化所具有的降低风速、阻挡沙尘、增加空气湿度、调节气温和提高土壤保水性等特殊生态功能效益。

A carrier gas such as nitrogen is directed through line 20 and valve 22 to connect with line 26 and mix with the gas sample.

如氮气之类的载体通过管线20和阀22引入，与管线26相通，与气体样品混合。

But for the most part, knaves and parasites had the command of his fortune

然而支配他的家产的大多是恶棍和寄生虫。