查询词典 arginine

Interestedly, the BP in Zn DPBG and L-arginine (L-Arg, NOS substrate)-treated group was significantly de creased compared with that in ZnDPBG-treated group solely, although it was sti l l higher than that of control group.

同时加入ZnDPBG和NOS底物左旋精氨酸(L-arginine， L-Arg)，血压虽然仍高于正常，但比单纯ZnDPBG处理的大鼠血压要明显降低，此时iNOS活性和［NO2-］产生的增加更明显。

Objective: To investigate the changes of encephalic contents of somatostain and arginine vasopression in rats with vascular dementia.

目的：探讨大鼠血管性痴呆模型脑区中生长抑素(somatostain， SS)和精氨酸加压素(arginine vasopression， AVP)含量改变的临床意义。

Objective: To observe the healing of osteoporotic fracture and to study effects of L-arginine on the healing of fracture in ovariectomized rats.

目的 观察骨质疏松性骨折愈合的病理特点，研究L-arginine对骨质疏松性骨折愈合的影响，并探讨其作用机制。

We previously demonstrated that intravenously administered arginine attenuates the inflammatory response, whereas the simultaneous administration of arginine and an NOS inhibitor, i.e., L-NMMA, might not improve hypermetabolic and inflammatory responses in peritonitic rats.

先前的实验证实，以静脉给予arginine可减缓腹膜炎大鼠的发炎反应，但同时给予arginine及NOS抑制剂未改善其高度代谢及发炎现象。

We found that intravenously administered arginine significantly decreased the spleen weight, the serum interleukin-6 level, and IL-6 production by leukocytes, splenic macrophages, and thymocytes; significantly decreased tumor-necrosis factor-α production of leukocytes and thymocytes; and significantly increased the stimulating index of cell proliferation in T-thymocytes in peritonitic rats.

结果显示，静脉给予arginine显著降低腹膜炎大鼠脾脏重量、血清间白素-6、与白血球、脾脏巨噬细胞及胸腺细胞IL-6分泌量，且显著降低白血球与胸腺细胞肿瘤坏死因子-α分泌量，但显著增加胸腺细胞增生的刺激指数。

Methods Strial capillary endothelial cells in guinea pig cochlea was dissociated and cuhureed to establish a model for its permeability in vitro.,The animals were divided into TNF-α,TNF-α+L-arginine,TNF-α+NG-minomethyl-L-arginine and control groups.

体外分离培养豚鼠耳蜗血管纹微血管内皮细胞并建立内皮细胞通透性体外模型，观察TNF-α、TNF-α连同L-精氨酸(L-arginine，L-Arg)或L-单甲基精氨酸(NG-monomethyl-L-arginine，L-NMMA)对内皮细胞通透性的影响。

The vasomotion was induced by noradrenaline in vivo, then the changes of vasomotion after injecting SI and Na-monomethyl-L-arginine （L-NMMA, a NO synthase inhibitor） were measured respectively on a TV monitor using a TV camera mounted on the microscope, and the influence of L-NMMA on effect of SI was also observed.

在活体情况下运用去甲肾上腺素（noradrenaline，NA）血管运动诱导法诱导出血管运动，分别观察静脉注射N^G-单甲基-L-精氨酸（NG_monomethyl.L-arginine，L-NMMA）、SI后血管运动的变化及应用一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-NMMA对SI作用的影响，摄录结果于监视器上用暂停功能测量。

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of central arginine vasopressin in corticotropin releasing hormone-induced fever in the rat. Guide cannulae were inserted into the third ventricle and placed over the ventral septal area. The content of arginine vasopressin in the VSA of the brain was determined by radioimmunoassay. Colon temperature was monitored in lightly restrained rats by insertion of a catheter-mounted thermistor probe 5 cm in the rectum.

实验对大鼠进行第三脑室和脑腹中隔区插管，用数字体温计测量大鼠的结肠温度，用放射免疫分析法测定脑中隔区精氨酸加压素(arginine vasopressin， AVP)含量，观察脑中隔区AVP在大鼠促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(corticotrophin releasing hormone， CRH)性发热机制中的作用。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The lysine to arginine transition established a new constraint under which protamines of the P type are evolving, with a high global arginine content being positively selected for.

对 arginine 转变的离氨酸建立了一个新的限制在 p 的哪一个 protamines 打字之下正在进化，藉由肯定地被选择的高的全球 arginine 内容。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。