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Aimed at the increasing eco-environmental problems, including water shortage, water pollution, soil salinization, water loss and soil erosion, loss of function of the channel and river, biocenose degradation, etc, which severely infected the sustainable development for irrigation area, the main works in this paper are summarized as followed: constituting the measures of water resources shortages for developing agricultural water-saving technologies and adjusting agricultural structures; constructing the water polluting control and purification system of Mushroom lake: source control and decrement-sewage collection and treatment - channel ecological interception - wetland treatment -reservoir purification; putting forward the systematic projects for soil salinization and water loss and soil erosion of the integrated application of water conservancy agriculture and forestry.; constructing the ecological impervious channel model in west bank, from all of which theoretical bases and technical support for the eco-environmental rehabilitant in Manasi irrigation area were offered. All of these works were based on data collection, technical analysis, on-the-spot investigation, experimental research and technical development about Manasi irrigation area, etc.

通过对玛纳斯河灌区进行资料查阅收集、理论分析、现场勘察、试验研究和技术开发等途径，针对玛纳斯河灌区存在的水资源短缺、水体污染、土壤盐渍化、水土流失、沟渠河道功能缺失、生物群落退化等日益突出的严重影响灌区可持续发展的生态环境问题，制定了发展农业节水技术、调整农业结构的灌区水资源短缺的措施，构建了&源头控制减量-污水收集处理-引水调控-渠道生态截留-湿地生态处理-库区生态净化&的蘑菇湖水污染控制与净化系统；提出水利、农业、林业综合应用的灌区土壤盐渍化、水土流失问题的综合治理方案；构建了西岸大渠生态防渗型渠系模式，为玛纳斯河灌区生态环境修复建设提供了理论基础和技术支持。

I in relation to a unit enclosed by walls, the floor area of such unit (which shall include the floor area of any balconies and verandahs), measured from the exterior of the enclosing walls of such unit except where such enclosing walls separate two adjoining units in which case the measurement shall be taken from the middle of those walls, and shall include the internal partitions and columns within such unit; but shall exclude the common parts outside the enclosing walls of such unit Provided That if any of the enclosing walls abut onto a common area, then the whole thickness of the enclosing walls which so abut shall be included

i 如属由墙壁围起的单位，则指单位的楼面面积（包括任何露台及阳台的楼面面积），由单位围墙外围起计，但如围墙分隔两个毗连单位，则须由墙壁的中央起计。单位的楼面面积并包括单位的内部间格及支柱，但不包括单位围墙外的公用部份。如任何围墙邻接公用地方，则包括该围墙的整个厚度

The research is beginning from area development to probe into the development process in Tungshih .What kinds of "natural environment","humanity background","national policy" and "area cultural" insurances could make Tunesmith become a specialization production area.

摘要 本文主以区域发展的研究角度，探讨东石地区的发展过程概况，在何种特殊的自然环境、人文背景、国家政策、地区文化因素相互配合与决定下，成为一个养蚵业的专业生产区。

Joint East real estate: more than 20 billion yuan investment, the success in the Beijing area the development and construction of a light industrial park in conjunction with the East Valley U two industrial parks, with a total area of 1300 mu, planning construction area of more than 100 million square meters.

联东地产：投资20多亿元，在北京地区成功开发建设了光联工业园与联东U谷两大产业园区，总占地面积1300多亩，规划建筑面积100多万平方米。

In view of the above question, we need to speed up the traveling infrastructure the construction, unearths the society receives ability, the development "CangYou Yumin" the traveling development model fully; Devotes positively to the tourism product diversification development, the development leisure traveling, the feature tourism; Implements the scenic area divergence, develops the propaganda to fry the hot warm cold scenic area positively, the hot spot scenic area while the dilatancy, unblocking, the different season uses the different price, carries on the divergence using the price release lever, realizes "the busy season to be prosperous, the off season is not pale"; Display information economy effect, perfect tourist market information network, guarantee tour information unobstructed; At the same time, increases the service authentication and environment quality authentication implementation dynamics, the initiative "governs the travel legally", speeds up the traveling legalization advancement, lays the solid foundation for the gold week holiday travelings health sustained development.

针对以上问题，我们需要加快旅游基础设施的建设，充分挖掘社会接待能力，开展&藏游于民&的旅游发展模式；积极致力于旅游产品多样化的开发，发展休闲旅游、特色旅游；实行景区分流策略，积极开发、宣传、炒热温冷景区，热点景区在扩容、疏导的同时，不同的季节采用不同的价格，利用价格杠杆进行分流，实现&旺季繁荣，淡季不淡&；发挥信息经济的功效，健全旅游市场信息网络，保证旅游信息的通畅；同时，加大服务认证和环境质量认证的实施力度，倡导&依法治旅&，加快旅游法制化进程，为黄金周假日旅游的健康持续发展奠定坚实的基础。

Efficient method was also taken up with for controlling and mitigating methane emissions from paddy fields.In summary, this study showed the feasibility of using new multi-temporal microwaveRadar ALOS data acquired in key dates during rice growing season to extract paddy ricegrowing area was tested. A modified rice backscatter model was developed on the basis oforiginal radiation transfer model for simulating paddy rice backscattering characeteristics. Themodified model and Genetic Algorithm Optimization Tool were synergized to reversephysical parameters and map rice biomass at spatial scale in the study area. At last, on thebasis of paddy rice planting area and farming practice data, biogeochemical DNDC modelwas utilized to simulate quantitatively estimating methane (CH_4) emission from paddy fieldsand represented some specific mitigation scheme.

综上所述，本研究在以下几方面取得了进展：验证了在水稻主要生长期内获得的多时相ALOS／PALSAR雷达数据提取种植面积的实用性；在原有辐射传输模型基础上进行改进，得到了适用于模拟水稻后向散射系数的一阶散射模型；利用改进的模型和遗传算法优化工具进行水稻结构参数反演，并对研究区开展水稻生物量空间分布制图和估算；利用DNDC模型模拟和定量估算稻田CH_4的排放量，进而提出了具体减排耕作措施。

Sphere and Spheroids —— The wetted area is equal to 55 percent of the total surface area or the surface area to a height of 30 feet (9.14 meters) above grade, whichever is greater.

球形和椭球形的——润湿面积为55%总表面积或高度高于水平面30英尺（9.14米）以上表面积，取其大者。

Further study indicates that the ancient and present snowlines have risen from the margins of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to the interior and the Tanggula Mountains area is ~1500 m higher than the the margins, which vividly reflects the role of the Dry Pole of Asia, as suggested by some scientists earlier, The wide distribution of lake swarms shows that the Qiangtang area is an interior drainage area into which big rivers have not yet stretched, implying that the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is younger.

进一步研究表明，古今雪线由高原边缘向腹地升高，唐古拉山地区高出边缘1500m左右，生动表现了&亚洲干极&的作用；广泛分布的湖群说明羌塘地区是一个大江大河尚未伸入的内流地区，意味著青藏高原是个年青的高原。

Freshwater lakes mostly lie in the former area, such as Poyang, Dongting, Taihu, and Hongze; while in the latter are saltwater lakes, such as Qinghai, Nam Co and Siling Co. Poyang Lake, in the north of Jiangxi Province and with an area of 3,583 sq km, is the largest one of its kind and Qinghai Lake, in northeast Qinghai Province and with an area of 4,583 sq km, is the largest one of its kind.

淡水湖泊大多位于前地区，如鄱阳湖，洞庭湖，太湖，和洪泽湖；而在后者的咸水湖泊，如青海，纳木错和Siling有限公司鄱阳湖，在北部和江西省的面积3583平方公里，是最大的一个种类和青海湖，东北部和青海省，面积4583平方公里，是最大的一个种类。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。