查询词典 are

Most of small intrusive bodies are stocks or dikes, and each of the dimension is less than 1km2 ; they are mostly granite-porphyry、porphyritic-granite、monzogranite,a small amouts of them are quartz diorite or diorite; the chemical characters are high content of SiO2、K2O and low content of Mg and CaO, on the SiO2-K2O diagram all the samples fall in the field of high-K calc-alkalic series and shoshonite series.

小岩体多呈岩株或脉状产出，出露面积多数在1km2以下；岩性主要为花岗斑岩、似斑状花岗岩、二长花岗岩，少量为石英闪长岩及闪长岩等；岩石化学成份以高硅、富碱、多钾、贫镁、少钙为特征，属高钾钙碱性系列或钾玄岩系列。

The mian works are as follows:(1)By coprecipitation technique and coprecipitation- gel technique the nano zirconia powder was produced, factors affecting the properties of nano zirconia powder such as pH and the content of stabilizator are analyzed;(2)By the new pressless sintering process, the nano zirconia ceramic was produced, factors which can affecting the properties of nano zirconia sinter body such as moulding press and the sinter temperature are analyzed;(3)By the microtherm pressless sintering process, the nano copper added functional zirconia ceramic composite was produced, microscopic dimensionality and electric properties of such sinter body and the factors affecting such sinter body are analyzed;(4)By the self-invented "external albumen coating" technique the zirconia powder was successfully coated by carbon in the corresponding sinter body, which can help solve the traditional aggregation problem to some degree;(5)Based on analyze the characteristics in the nano powder sinter process, the "three-ball sinter model" was proposed, for the relationship between the relative density and porosity of sinter body, by mathematical fitting, such model was successfully verified.

本研究比较系统地研究了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的合成与成型机理，特别是讨论了纳米氧化锆陶瓷的稳定性，为防止纳米颗粒在外场作用下的团聚和长大提供了理论基础和实验数据，具体工作有以下几方面：(1)采用共沉淀法和共沉淀-凝胶法制备了纳米氧化锆粉体，并分析了pH值和稳定剂含量对粉体性能的影响；(2)采用新型无压烧结工艺制备了纳米氧化锆陶瓷，并分析了成型压力和烧结温度对烧结体性能的影响；(3)采用低温无压烧结工艺制备出添加纳米铜的功能性纳米氧化锆复合陶瓷，并分析了烧结体的微观尺度和电学性能的变化以及影响因素；(4)通过自创的&鸡蛋清外敷法&在真空镀膜台上对纳米氧化锆粉体进行包敷碳颗粒的表面处理，并采用真空烧结工艺制得相应烧结体，初步开始解决陶瓷烧结过程中团聚长大这一传统难题；(5)通过分析纳米颗粒在制备烧结体过程中的实际特点，提出了&三球烧结数学模型&，通过引入坯体相对密度和孔隙率的相对关系分析并通过自行编写的数学拟合软件，验证了这一数学模型。

The conditions to measure accurately and the principles to select parameters of the multi— probes EST method are proposed, and the theoretical research, computer imitation and the experiment on a machine tool prove that these principles and suggestion are necessary and effective. The influence of the initial value errors of the probes, the installation error of the probes system, and the remaining error caused by the radical error motion are analyzed quantitively on the measurement accuracy of the multi—probes EST method. The influence of the error caused by the probe's axes which is not in a plane and the perpendicularity error of the plane which the probe's axes is in to the stational axis are discussed on the measurement results.

结合理论分析，对这些EST方法进行了计算机仿真分析和研究，重点研究了这些方法的应用条件和误差分离精度，所得出的结论是：三测头法EST基本上能实现各项误差的完全分离，适于在位测量使用；二测头法在恰当地选择测头安装角的条件下，可以得到较高测量精度，适于大型零件圆度、圆柱度、径向圆跳动和全跳动的在位测量；对置两测头时域法可以在一定程度上改善单测头法测量精度，但对随机径向误差无能为力；对置两测头频域法存在严重的谐波损失。

Pristine Li-Al LDHs are synthesized by hydrothermal process in different reaction conditions by varying the aging time for 1 and 24 hours. Both the Li-Al layered double hydroxides (abbreviated as Li-Al LDH1 and Li-Al LDH24 for aging time 1 hour and 24 hours, respectively) were modified by using sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate, modified agent to form modified Li-Al LDH1-SAS and Li-Al LDH24-SAS. The morphology of the pristine layered double hydroxides are investigated by using wide angle X-rays diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and particle size analyzer which indicates that the crystallinity and aspect ratio is increased with increasing the aging time from 1 hour to 24 hours. The particle size of Li-Al LDH24 and Li-Al LDH1 are found to be ~1000 nm and ~250 nm, respectively. Both the pristine and modified LDHs are characterized by XRD, FTIR spectra and thermogravimetric analysis.

本研究目的在於改变长晶时间的长短，合成出同径大小的Li-Al LDHs，再经由改质剂sulphanilic acid sodium salt hydrate将Li-Al LDHs无机层材表面有机官能化制备出改质型Li-Al LDHs-SAS，於是进一步藉由扫描式电子显微镜、射径仪和穿透式电子显微镜等仪器分别观察LDHs改质前和改质后其主层结构型态上的变化；从中可以发现Li-Al LDHs随著长晶时间的增加其径有随之增大的趋势，但经有机化改质后其径会由於改质环境的影响明显低许多，针对此现象本实验将未改质和改质后之Li-Al人工无机层材制备成复材进一步探讨其在热性质和难燃特性上的为表现。

In this paper, the stress and strain fields of lithosphere in Himalayan Western Syntaxis orogenic belt and its adjacent areas since 10Ma are investigated through using the 3-D finite-element simulation, and deformation and evolution process in former 2Ma are simulated with different rheological parameters and rheological structure. Studies on functions in simulation process of different viscosity parameters, constitutive relation and changes of initial curst thickness show below results:(1) When various viscoelastic models are adopted, the selection of the coefficient of viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area has important influence on the its uplifts and evolutions. The computational results show that the viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area should be smaller than 1023Pa·s;(2) When the elastic model is adopted in relatively rigid Tarim basin, obvious changes are induced to the stress and strain fields of the whole Western Syntaxis area;(3) The existence of mechanical property stable block doesn′t make the propagation of the stress field show obvious decoupling phenomenon.

用数值模拟的方法探讨了自10 Ma以来喜马拉雅弧形造山带的西构造结及邻区岩石圈的形变和位移变化特征，并采用不同的流变参数和流变结构模拟了前2 Ma内的形变和应力场的演化过程，通过对不同黏性系数、本构关系和初始地壳厚度的改变在演化过程中所起的作用研究表明：（1）采用黏弹性模型时，西构造结区黏性参数的选取对西构造结及邻区隆升高度和隆升范围有重要影响，计算结果给出西构造结区地壳黏性系数应小于1023Pa·s；（2）相对刚性的塔里木盆地采用弹性结构时，对整个西构造结区域的应力和应变场均能引致明显变化；（3）力学性质稳定块体的存在并没有使应力场的传播出现明显的解耦现象。

The Company is comprised of six business divisions: Biscuit, whose product lines are Roma, Better, Prima and Danisa; Candy, whose product lines are Kopiko, Kis, Tamarin and Plonk; Wafer, whose product lines are Beng Beng, Sando, Astor and Roma; Chocolate, whose product lines are Choki Choki and Danisa; Health Food, which offers the Energen product line, and Coffee, which offers the Torabika product line.

该公司是由六个业务部门：饼干，其产品线是罗姆人，更好，厦华和Danisa ；糖果，其生产线是Kopiko ， KIS专业版，万达和普朗克；晶圆，其产品线的崩崩，山东，阿斯特和罗姆人；巧克力，其生产线是Choki Choki和Danisa ；健康食品，它提供的Energen产品线，与咖啡，它提供的Torabika生产线。

Yunnan Torrcya grandis Fort exlind, Yunan Taxaceae and Paeonialutea etc.; there are such rare animals as Rhinopithecus bieti and little panda etc., and over 800 medical herbs resources about 65% of the traditional Chinese herbal medicine recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, over 410,000 acres of water coverage in the region about 30 acres of which are usable natural water for cultivation (wherein 16 acres are lakes) with 25 fish species according to incomplete statistics; there are 22.64 million acres of forestry land with a forestry coverage rate of over 52.5% of the city ' s total acreage.

列入国家重点保护的珍烯濒危植物有20多种，如云南榧木、云南红豆杉、黄牡丹等；珍稀动物有滇金丝猴、小熊猫等；药材资源有800多种，占《中国药典》收载的中草药的65%；全区总水面积有41万亩，可利用养殖天然水面30万亩（其中湖泊16万亩），鱼种类据不完全统计有25种；林业用地2264万亩，森林覆盖率为全市总面积的52.5%。

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger, the second one is famous of it"s fingering technique which is the typical fingering of Chopin, the third and six one are experience the layer of mufti voice parts, the fourth one is keenness which carries on by its speed and music the alone difficulty , the fifth one is the"black keyetude , harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh, the tenth and the eleventh one, humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one, the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand.

第一首与第十一首是针对手指的伸张技术；第二首是赋予了肖邦典型技术特征的指法；第三首与第六首是多声部织体的演奏；第四首是以其速度和音乐进行的尖锐性而独具难度；第五首是&黑键&练习曲；和声的创新手法在第七、第十以及第十一首里都有明显地体现；第八首最大的特点在于它用左手在低音区表现出谐谑式的旋律；第九首与第十二首在单纯手指技术上是分别训练左手的伸张及快速均匀的跑动。

Stability, robustness and oscillation of differenct uncertain time-delay systems are analyzed. Synthetical time-delay control schemes are proposed, including robust stabilizing control, variable structure control, robust dissipative control and so on. Industrial time-delay system model are established based on the theorematic results and industrial requirements. Pratical control algorithms and APC-software are developed and applied to practical process successfully.

在国家自然科学基金资助下，本项目对各类不确定时滞系统的稳定性分析、振动性质分析、鲁棒镇定控制器设计等问题进行了全面的理论分析，并结合流程工业生产过程的特点和企业需求，建立工业过程时滞系统模型，开发实用型的控制算法和先进控制软件，在一些典型的工业生产过程进行了成功的应用，取得了显著的经济效益和社会效益。

To analyze the experimental results, the four operating conditions that influence mean particle size and size distribution, filtration time and the rate of hydrolysis of titanyl sulfate solutions are evaluated, four fitting models between responses and its influence factors are obtained. Optimum operating conditions are predicted. An experiment for validation of predicted conditions was carried out, and confirms the estimations are correct.

利用响应面试验设计软件来辅助设计，根据实际的输入与响应的结果，研究了搅拌速率、加料速率、加热速率和底水量对水解产物的粒度及粒度分布、过滤时间和硫酸氧钛的水解率的影响，推导了四个因素对四个响应的数学模型，分析其试验误差，最后得到优化试验的预测结果，用于指导实际的生产过程。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。