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The discrete mathematical models of the roundness and cylindricity EST are established; the mathematical models of the generating line straightness, axis straightness, coaxality, circular run—out and total run—out error of the revolution workpiece are put forward and established first based on the EST; the method about how to sample and to process sampling data are given when these models are applied to measure workpleces.

其主要内容是：针对长期以来国内对回转误差运动的有关定义的争论，对回转误差运动的本质进行了讨论，进一步明确了静心与静轴，动心与动轴的概念，并对此进行了数学推导，给出了相应的数学模型；统一了&平动说&和&瞬心说&关于回转轴线的定义，指出了两种学说各自的力学基础和它们的一致性。

It is shown that nanoscale pyramid cone shapes are found on the metal film interface (100), serrate steps are found on the metal film interface (111), and cystiform shapes with terrace structure are found on the cross-section near the catalyst. Other faults have brittleness fracture characteristic with nanoscale clusters are found on the fault surface.

结果表明：包膜(100)界面有纳米级的棱锥状突起，包膜(111)界面上分布着锯齿状的台阶；金属包膜近触媒侧的界面断面表层分布着台阶形貌的胞状突起；断面其它断层断口呈现脆性断裂特征，断层表面分布着团簇状的纳米颗粒。

But there are disadvantages are they are expensive and damageable. In this paper, a kind of high sensitivity magnetoelectric balance type indicator (its measurement precision ≥ 10+{-9}A) is introduced and its working and designing principles are given. Problems of the traditional method can be solved in this way.

但这种检流计存在对工作现场要求高、价格昂贵和易损坏等缺点，本文介绍一种测量精度达 1 0 - 9A量级的磁电式平衡指示仪的研制，并在文中详细地给出了该仪器的工作原理分析和设计要求，该平衡指示仪能完全解决传统方法所存在的问题。

If qualia are intrinsic or non-intentional, this will be a substantive rather than a definitional point (so the claim that the properties of consciousness are nonintrinsic or that they are wholly intentional should not be taken to entail that there are no qualia).

如果感受质是固有的或非意向的，这会是实质的而不是定义的（所以，主张&意识的属性是非固有的或都是意向的&不会被认为蕴涵&不存在感受质&。

Then, a series of successful numerical simulations on the finite length inclined positively buoyant jets in uniform cross flows environment are developed. Based on the results from numerical simulations, some qualitative pictures of the complex three -dimensional mean flows are given. In terms of these pictures, the flowing behavior of the buoyant jets and the mechanism of end-vortexes generation are made a study. The change rules of end-vortexes and temperature and dilution on trajectory of jets, horse-hoof shape of buoyant jets on horizontal, the phenomenon of the jets touch wall, and the effects of diffuser length^ densimetric Foroude number % velocity ratio on buoyant jets are also given.

之后对均匀横流环境中的有限长线源型倾斜浮力射流进行了大量的数值计算，根据数值模拟的结果，绘出了一些复杂的三维图，据此探讨了其流动特性及端涡的产生机理，成功模拟了端涡现象及其发展过程，对轨迹线上沿程温度及稀释度的变化规律，倾斜浮力射流的马蹄形结构，浮力射流的贴壁现象，扩散器长度、喷口弗汝德数、流速比等对浮力射流的影响等问题均给出了有价值的结论。

A detector array target of laser distant-field detect system is designed, and two key factors are analyzed. To determine the size of the array target, the laser diffract effect and the influence of atmospheric turbulence are discussed, three factors that influence the resolution of the array target are analyzed. Three factors are the dimension of laser speckle resulted by atmospheric turbulence, space sampling frequency based on sampling theory and the loss of the frequency spectrum function of the array detector.

设计了一种激光远场直接探测系统，对系统中的两个关键问题进行了讨论，一、在探测器阵列靶板尺寸的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；二、在探测器阵列靶板分辨率的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；对第二问题讨论了对其有影响的三个方面：大气湍流引起激光碎斑尺寸，由采样定理决定的空间采样率，由阵列探测器的频谱函数引起的损失。

As for sulfur isotopic composition, the general feature of two types deposits is a single peak distribution. All δ〓s values of the ores are near zero. The difference of different deposits lies in that the δ〓s values (1. 8-5. 2‰) of LDT are of small positive value and are similar to that of the metamorphic rocks and dioritic porphyrites in the region while the δ〓s values of SDT are always near zero. Features above suggest that two types of deposits have closely genetic relationship to metamorphic and magmatic rocks.

硫同位素组成上，两类金矿床共同的特征是均具有明显的单峰塔式效应，且δ〓S值均位于0值附近不大的变化范围内；不同的是，近程式金矿的δ〓S平均值均接近于0，与该类金矿具密切成因联系的岩体的δ〓S值也接近于0值，而远程式金矿的δ〓S平均值均为小的正值，变化范围为1.8～5.2‰，区内太古代变质岩及矿区内闪长玢岩脉的全岩δ〓S值位于这一区间内，反映了远程式金矿床其成矿物质不仅来源于重熔岩浆，同时还可能部分来源于变质岩围岩。

The research displayed that yeasts Genus level can be discerned by agarose gel electrophoresis and polyacarylamide gel electrophoresis, but the latter is more advanced. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains ITS-1 sequences are most disalike, few of them are equal completely. The bigger differences are part of base pairs about Poly-T, others are exchanged by single base pair.

研究表明，以酵母菌株的rDNA ITS-1序列进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳，能把菌株分类鉴定到属的水平；采用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳能把部分酿酒酵母菌株分类鉴定到种的水平，区别效果较琼脂糖凝胶电泳有所提高；对rDNA ITS-1序列进行克隆、测序，经序列比对后发现，酿酒酵母属中酿酒酵母菌株的ITS-1序列大多数有差异，差异主要表现在ITS-1序列上游的一段Poly-T碱基上，其它处的差异仅是个别碱基的转换或颠换，ITS-1序列长度分布在360-370bp之间，G+C%含量均在35.3%左右。

The study shows that the advantageous sandstones in the area have the following distribution characteristics: in the environment of growth faults, sandstones are mainly distributed in the downthrown block of a boundary fault; in a lowstand systems tract, sandstones are mainly distributed in lowstand wedges, slope fans, basin-floor fans, fan deltas, deltas and submarine canyons; in a transgressive systems tract, sandstones are mainly distributed in sandbars and sand-beaches; and in a highstand systems tract, sandstones are mainly distributed in deltas, fan deltas and submarine fans.

并指出有利砂体的分布特征：低水位体系域，砂体主要分布在低水位楔、斜坡扇和盆底扇；高水位体系域，主要分布在三角洲、扇三角洲、海底扇和峡谷水道。研究表明，以层序地层学理论为指导，划分层序和体系域，进而对有利砂体进行预测，对该地区油气勘探有重要指导意义。

And the result shows that those who are discriminated against and unwelcome are badly influenced on their study and their records of studies is poor; and those who have little interest in companion contact and does not get on well with others, often eccentrically, there are no signs that they are closely affected by this.

结果表明：受集体排拆、不受欢迎的学生严重影响学习，其学习成绩较差；而主动交往意愿差、不合群、孤僻的学生，没有发现其对学习成绩有直接的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。