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Cacao tree is a kind of small arbor tree and it has the following outstanding features. First, cauliflory: its flowers burst open on the tree trunks directly and then the flowers will produce fruits on the tree trunks too. The cacao flowers are small, but the fruits are big. The fruits are elliptical and have many ridged lines on the outer skins. The color of the fruits is yellow, and each fruit can grow as heavy as one kilogram. Each cacao plant can grow 60 to 70 fruits, and there are about 30 to 50 seeds in each fruit.

可可是一种有趣的梧桐科小乔木，它最大的特点是&老茎生花&和&老茎结果&，花直接开在树干上，果也直接结在树干上，花小而果实大，果子呈椭圆型，表面有一条条棱形线突出，橙黄色，每个果子重达1千克左右，每株可可树可结60-70个果子，一个果子内有30-50粒种子，巧克力的原材料就是这些种子。

The development and significance of chaology are introduced firstly. The general requirement of communication system and the application potential in secure communication are expatiated. The chaotic secure communication methods home and abroad are also summarized, including chaos spread spectrum communication, chaos key-shifting, chaos parameter modulation, chaos masking, chaos CDMA. The exiting problems and development direction are also pointed out respectively.

介绍了混沌学的发展过程和意义，阐述了通信系统的一般要求和混沌在保密通信中的应用潜力，综述了国内外现有的混沌保密通信方法，其中包括：混沌扩频通信，混沌键控，混沌参数调制，混沌掩盖，混沌数字码分多址等五大类，指出了各自存在的问题和发展方向。

Results: Thirty-two cases belong to benign lesions, 12 cases of them are hone island, 9 cases are fibrous dysplasia, 7 cases are chondrogenous tumor, 4 cases are infective lesions.

结果：32例为良性病变，其中12例为骨岛，9例为骨纤维异常增殖症，7例为软骨类良性肿瘤，4例为骨感染性病变（2例为结核，2例为非特异性感染）。

For a 1116Kg chromitite and a 384Kg mantle peridotite sample, by heavy mineral separation and picking up under a binocular microscope following productions are obtained: the UHP minerals including moissanite and over 1000 diamond grains are discovered firstly from the Kangjinla chromitite orebody Cr-11, which is far more abundant than the Luobusa district; a series of unusual mantle minerals like moissanite and a great deal of diamond grains are discovered firstly from the host rocks of chromitite orebody Cr-11, providing the foundation of discussing the chromitite origin and its relation with the host rocks; besides the UHP minerals like moissanite and diamond, various special mantle minerals are revealed from the chromitite orebody Cr-11 and its host rocks including some native elements, alloys, oxides, sulphides, silicates, carbonates, and tungstates.

2人工重砂发现铬铁矿和地幔橄榄岩中的金刚石等特殊地幔矿物。1116 Kg铬铁矿和384Kg地幔橄榄岩大样经人工重砂分选和双目显微镜下挑选矿物，取得如下成果：首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿体中发现了上千粒金刚石，以及碳硅石等强还原环境的超高压矿物，数量远远超过在罗布莎铬铁矿矿区中发现的金刚石；首次在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体的近矿围岩中发现了大量金刚石和碳硅石等一批异常地幔矿物，为探讨铬铁矿的成因及与近矿围岩地幔橄榄岩的关系奠定了基础；除挑选出金刚石和碳硅石等超高压矿物，在康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体与围岩地幔橄榄岩中还发现了自然铁球、金属互化物、氧化物、硫化物、硅酸盐等一批异常地幔矿物。

That's why diagnosticians are also diagnosed, diagnosticians and the one who are diagnosed are all in the complanate blank state, becoming gray people whose incline are not certain.

无怪乎尚扬作品中诊断者也被诊断，诊断者和被诊断者都处于平面化的空白状态中，成为倾向不明的灰色人群。

The factors affect on the degree of substitution of product, yield and apparent viscosity, such as the mol rates of EPTAC with -NH2, reaction temperature, reaction time and the content of water in system have been discussed in detail. FTIR spectrometer and UV spectrometer are used to characterize the structure of the derivative and it is proved that substitution reaction mainly occurs on the -N element .The particle size and morphology of chitosan and quantemary ammonium salt of chitosan are analysised by comparing photos of their scanning electron microscope. The degree of substitution of HACC is determined by acid -base conductometric titration. An error in current formula of DS has pointed out and a correct formula has presented.On the base of experience of above experiment, the reaction conditions of HACC were systematically investigated through orthogonal design, and then the best conditions are found. Water-solubility and dependence of pH are studied.

壳聚糖和环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵在异相条件下发生反应，通过单因素实验，制备了一系列不同性能的壳聚糖季铵盐，本文首次详细讨论了反应条件(反应摩尔比、反应时间、反应温度、水含量)对产率及产物性能的影响；用红外光谱和核磁共振对结构进行表征分析时，发现季铵盐阳离子基以N位上取代为主；通过电镜图片对壳聚糖和季铵盐衍生物外观形貌进行对比，采用酸碱电导滴定法测定产物的取代度，并对常用取代度公式做了修正。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

If the grounds of an opinion are not conclusive to the person's own reason, his reason cannot be strengthened, but is likely to be weakened, by his adopting it: and if the inducements to an act are not such as are consentaneous to his own feelings and character (where affection, or the rights of others, are not concerned) it is so much done towards rendering his feelings and character inert and torpid, instead of active and energetic.

因此，如果说，若是一个意见的根据对于本人自己的理性说来不不足以当结论而他却采纳了那个意见，这不但不能加强他的理性反倒会减弱他的理性；那么，同样也可以说，若是导出一项行动的东西并非在本人情感上和性格上吻合无间的东西（在和喜好或他人的权利无干的时候），这也只会使他的情感和性格趋于怠惰和迟钝，而不会使它们变得活跃而富有精力。

A number of research outcomes were concludedThe main conclusions: 1 the capital intensive, recourses intensive, scale-based benefit, high pollution and high industrial correlativeness are five most influential factors in paper industry; 2 theoretically, resources endowment, financing ability, quality of enterprise, structure of industrial organization, relevant industries, and the institutional environment are six key components of competitive power for regional paper industry. Among them, quality of enterprise, financing ability and the structure of industrial organization are the key elements for regional competition in paper industry; 3 the assessment of the competitiveness power of Fujian paper industry has showed that during 1999-2005, the competitiveness power of Fujian paper industry was stable; 4 financing ability and the structure of industrial organization have positive impact on the competitiveness power of paper industry; 5 The SWTO analysis shows that the advantage of Fujian paper industry is resource abundance, however, the disadvantages are financing ability and the structure of industrial organization.

主要结论有：①资本密集、资源密集、规模效益显著、污染型、产业关联度大等5个方面是造纸产业最为重要的5个特性；②从理论上分析，区域造纸产业竞争力的主要构成要素包括资源禀赋、融资能力、企业素质、产业组织结构、关联产业与制度环境等6个要素，其中企业素质、融资能力与产业组织结构是区域造纸产业的核心要素；③从福建省造纸产业综合竞争力的纵向测评结果来看，1999-2005年福建省造纸产业综合竞争力的表现较为稳定；④融资能力与产业组织结构对区域造纸产业竞争力具有显著的正向影响作用，它们是区域造纸产业竞争力最重要的影响因素；⑤根据SWOT分析结果表明，福建省在资源--对区域造纸产业竞争力影响有限的因素—拥有竞争优势，而在融资与产业组织结构等—对区域造纸产业竞争力有重要影响的因素-处于竞争劣势。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。