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The methods of stress and strain analysis, failure analysis and safety evaluation for high arch dam in available specification and studies are reviewed in this paper. The main deficiencies for these methods are: the failure modes are not taken into account in failure analysis and safety evaluation, the regimes of failures are not clearly defined, the related methods and criterion are not so reasonable.

在总结高拱坝应力变形分析、破坏分析和安全度评估的现行规范及现有研究方法的基础上，指出这些方法存在的主要问题是：在进行破坏分析和安全度评估时没有考虑拱坝的破坏模式，破坏分析的层次不够明确，分析方法的建立和破坏判据的确定缺乏理论依据。

Storey ;1st-3rd floor are bank ,4th-5th floor are restaurants ,6th-7th floor are multi-fuction Board Rooms and roof garden ,8th-37th floor are office , roof floor is helipad ; Basement 1-3 are car parking

总楼层为37层；1-3层为银行，4-5层为餐厅，6-7层为会议室和平台花园，8-37写字楼，顶层为直升机停机坪；地下1-3层为停车场。

Due to moment resisting connections are made in both directions in steel frames, so beam-to-column web connections are generally as flange connection. The construction and performance under load of web connections are different from flange connections, and there are more difficulties for theory analysis and design. Studies on mechanism of beam-to-column web connections under cyclical load are not only significant to the theoretical research, but also important in practice.

钢结构框架一般纵横两个方向均为框架，梁柱腹板连接非常普遍，构造和受力性能与翼缘连接不同，而且理论分析和设计更为困难，研究钢框架梁柱腹板连接在循环荷载作用下的受力性能和破坏机理并提出抗震设计对策，具有重要的理论意义和重大的工程应用价值。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

Trail mix. Blends of granola, nuts, seeds and dried fruits are available prepackaged, or assemble your own.- Dried foods. Dried foods are nutritious and satisfying, but they have salt content, which promotes thirst.- Freeze-dried foods. Freeze-dried foods are tasty and lightweight but need water for reconstitution.- Instant meals. Instant meals such as cups of noodles or cups of soup are also a good addition to kits, although they too need water for reconstitution.- Snack-sized canned goods. Snack-sized canned goods are good because they generally have pull-top lids or twist-open keys.- Prepackaged beverages.

杂干果：可以袋装杂干果，里面包括格兰诺拉麦片、坚果、植物种子和干果等等，当然也可以自己准备；——腌制食物：腌制的食物富有营养而且口味又好，但是含盐，易口渴；——冻干食品：冻干的食物味道好重量轻，但是吃的时候需要水；——方便食品：方便食品，比如说碗面或罐头汤都是好东西，但是吃的时候也都需要水；——罐装零食：罐装零食的好处是有易拉盖或者可以扭开的小钥匙；——密封包装饮料：锡纸盒装的饮料好处是封闭严密，可以长期存放，适合放在应急包内。

The subgrade damages are divided into two-types: high subgrade and low subgrade damages. High subgrade damages of which are related to the embankment height and slope directions maily include longitudinal cracks and subgrade cracks. The higher of the embankment height, the greater of the happening rate. The mechanisms of high subgrade damages formation are analyzed by the observed dates of soil temperature within the embankment and damages survey. In warm permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by the formation and development of the thaw bulb and thaw layer. In cold permafrost regions, the damages are mainly caused by frozen bulges.

围绕这些病害特征及形成过程，提出了将多年冻土区填土路基病害分为低路基病害与高路基病害，目前青藏公路路基的病害形式主要表现为以纵向裂缝与路基开裂为主的高路基病害，并提出了高路基病害与路基高度及坡向直接相关，路基高度越高，高路基病害发生的几率越大；通过对高路基地温观测数据的分析，并结合高路基病害的调查结果，研究得出了不同地温区高路基病害的形成机理，提出高温冻土区主要是由于融化盘与融化夹层的形成与发展所引起的，低温冻土区主要是由于冻结核的形成与发展所引起的。

Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τ and re. 2. Study the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval simultaneously. Two 3D cloud fields, cumulus and stratocumulus fields are used in our study. The two cloud fields are generated with LES model and are adopted by the I3RC phase II. The BRDF at the wavelengths of 0.65 and 2.13 μm are calculated with SHDOM, and then the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius are simultaneously retrieved using the MODIS algorithm. We studied the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval at high and medium resolutions. Some conclusions have been made, such as the BRDF abnormal phenomenon, the reverse relationship between τ and re, the clustering effect of over and under estimation in the retrieval of τ and re .

我们选用为I3RC所采用的由LES模式给出的具有明确物理属性的两个高分辨率三维云场－积云场与层积云场，利用SHDOM三维辐射传输模式来模拟卫星观测的辐射值，并采用MODIS算法进行反演，同时研究了在高分辨云场及中低分辨率云场下，云的非均匀性对反演云光学厚度及有效粒子半径的影响，并得到了云的非均匀性会造成的双向反射率异常，反演结果中光学厚度与有效粒子半径的负相关关系，高估或低估现象是成&簇&出现的等结论。

She's just scared. There are many people like her now. People are scared to go inside subway. They are scared of women in headscarves, even though many of these women are Moscow natives. They are scared of their own fear.

我朋友只是吓坏了，而且现在很多人都跟她一样，不敢进入地铁，害怕戴著头巾的女人，就算很多戴头巾的女人都是莫斯科土生土长的居民；他们被自己的恐惧吓坏了。

In this paper , a series of surveys on road condition , pavement-performance and destroy reason are analyzed , soil property , hydrologic regime are combined , modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test , foundation classification in area of Qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course , Classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively , traffic characters and parameters are analyzed .

本课题在对现有路面结构状况和使用状况进行调查，并对路面使用性能和破坏原因进行分析的基础上，结合秦皇岛地区的土质、水文条件，确定重型击实标准条件下土基回弹模量值，依据不同等级土基对路面基层或底基层的厚度产生大致相同效应的原则，将秦皇岛地区地基强度等级划分为三级并将本地区公路分成三个区。

Http://goldensunproxy.com/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9Vbml2ZXJzYWxfdmFsdWU%3D#cite_note-5cite_note-5 Some utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham for example, have argued that pleasure and pain are the only things that are of universal intrinsic value; that is, that pleasure and pain are the only things that are valued for themselves, and other things are of value only because they produce pleasure or pain.

对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。