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The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

From the research, some significant features of IAS can be found: the words are solemn, accurate, explicit, and authoritative; abbreviations are used widely, lots of words are borrowed from other areas and complex sentences are widely accepted; rhetoric device are seldom used in IAS.

通过研究发现，国际会计准则具有如下特征；用词正式、严谨、简洁；大量使用专业术语及缩略语，广泛的从其他领域借词，句式复杂；很少使用修辞方式。

At first,there are three kinds of satellite recon information flow models are built,they are focus,narrow bar scan and wide bar scan.And the examples of them are given according the parameters of "Starlite" recon satellite constellation of USA.Secondly,the information capacity of the recon-sat storage without satellite transmission network is simulated and computed,which illustrates satellite transmission network is necessary.Lastly,the transmission of satellite recon information through a satellite transmission network is simulated and some primary simulation conclusions are given.

首先建立聚束、窄条带扫描、宽条带扫描等三种模式的卫星侦察业务流量模型，并参考美国Starlite侦察卫星星座的指标参数进行了计算举例；其次仿真计算了无卫星传输网络时侦察卫星星载存储器的信息量状况，指出卫星传输网络的必要性；最后仿真卫星侦察信息在卫星传输网络下的传输情况，并给出初步的仿真结论。

Wearing the graduation gown, in an instant, do we realize that the stentorian slogans at military training on grade 10 still reverberate around; the pleasure and harvest brought by ally tour are being treasured deeply in our hearts; the enthusiasm and perseverance we had represented during the series activities of supporting Beijing Olympic Bidding are thrilling us as ever; the delight and success of creating poem anthology are haunting in our minds as before; the sweet and bitter of acting a role in the play for the first time still hovering in our brains; the attachments derived from the Canada National Day are accompanying us till present; the fresh experience stemmed from participating in the volunteers' activities of the Special Olympics had inscribed in our memory; the melodies of the 4th, the 5th, and the 6th anniversary performances are still echoing in our ears…the transitory 3 years of high school had left us so much remarkable reminiscences, so many impressive experiences that worth cherishing.

穿上毕业服，才发现高一军训时嘹亮的口号似乎还回荡在耳边；胡同游带来的那份愉悦与收获还徜徉在心底；申奥助威活动的那份热情与执著仍旧激荡着我们的全身；高二创作诗歌集带来的那份喜悦感与成就感依然充斥着我们的脑海；第一次演话剧的酸甜苦辣依旧那么清晰的回映在脑畔；加拿大国庆日的欣喜之情仍旧跟随着我们；高三特奥会志愿者活动的特殊经历始终铭刻在心头；四周年、五周年与六周年的校庆文艺演出的歌声仿佛还在余音缭绕……高中短短的三年，留给我们太多美好的记忆，太多难忘的经历。

Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous Markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given.

我们的研究结论表明：虽然这些序列中随机变量之间不具有相互独立性，但它们的相关程度却比较低；证明了"停走"生成器，KM_1M_2型组合生成器和加法型组合生成器的概率模型输出序列都是强平稳的和遍历的齐次马氏链；讨论了这些序列的概率极限性质，证明了它们均服从强大数定律和中心极限定理；还分别给出了各类生成器的输出序列与输入序列之间的符合率的计算公式。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

In the procedure of gymnastics athletes' U.C., the functions of the conditional ability performing now are more and more important in the competitive abilities of the floor exercises; besides the sport technique and conditional ability, one should pay attention to the figure in the pommel horse; the importance of the conditional ability is far above the sport technique , and the requirements of the figure are also high in the rings; the characters of competitive abilities of the vaulting horse are similar to those of the floor exercise, in which conditional ability plays a very important role; the requirements of the sport technique in the parallel bars are above those of the conditional ability; the requires of sport technique in the horizontal bar are strikely above those of other individual events, and the psychological ability is above the conditional ability; uneven bars contains much techniques, which means, sport technique is above the conditional ability; balance beam also contains much techniques and requires the least in the conditional ability in women's events, but this individual event demands psychological ability badly. Therefore one should emphasize on the cultivation the psychological ability when U.C. is applied to the balance beam.

体操各单项在实施非衡结构补偿过程中，自由体操各竞技能力中运动素质发挥着越来越大的作用；鞍马注重运动技术和素质外，还应注意形态要求；吊环中运动素质的重要程度远大于运动技术，对形态的要求也很高；跳马与自由体操的竞技能力特点类似，运动素质的作用非常大；双杠对运动技术的要求高于运动素质；单杠对运动技术的要求明显高于其它诸项要素，对心理能力的要求甚至略高于运动素质；高低杠技术性很强，对运动技术的要求高于运动素质；平衡木技术性较强，对运动素质的要求不如女子其他各项高，但对心理能力的要求非常高，在实施非衡补偿时，应注意对心理能力的培养。

Using the surface observation data and NCEP reanalysis data, spring thermal depressions in the southwest of China are classified into a local type and north-intruding type. Then the position and strength indexes are defined, the space-time distribution and numeral characteristic are analyze and their formation rules and mechanisms are studied for improving the accuracy of weather forecast. The results indicate that the thermal depressions are mostly regional and stationary.

利用地面常规观测资料和NCEP再分析资料，把我国西南地区春季出现的热低压分为本地生成型热低压和北方移入型热低压两种类型，定义了热低压的位置指数和强度指数，并以此讨论两种类型热低压的时空分布特征，对西南热低压进行定量描述以及研究其形成规律和机理，以提高天气预报的准确率。

In this thesis, the heterojunction with intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon thin layer ( heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer: HIT) solar cells are investigated. The solar cell structure of p/i/n are fabricated. The substrate is a typical 4-inch n-type wafer with (100) crystal orientation, 1~10 ohm-cm and about 525 μm thickness. The p and i a-Si:H layers are deposited by a 13.56 MHz plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The i a-Si:H layers are especially deposited by pulse-wave modulation plasma technique with fixed plasma turn-off time toff = 10 ms and changed plasma turn-on time ton= 10 to 40 ms to selectively control the different silicon to hydrogen bonding configurations. The effect of various Si:H bonds on the performance of HIT solar cells are explored.

中文摘要本论文针对异质接面薄本质层(heterojunction with intrinsic thin layer： HIT)太阳电池进行研究，采用一般典型四英吋晶向为(100，厚度约为525 μm，电阻率约为 1~10 ohm-cmn型矽晶圆为基板，制作p/i/n太阳电池，p及i层薄膜以13.56 MHz电浆加强化学气相沈积，i层并采用脉波调变电浆技术，在固定电浆关闭时间toff = 10 ms及改变电浆开启时间由ton = 10 ms 至40 ms条件下制作具有不同矽氢键结微结构的氢化非晶矽薄膜以探讨不同矽氢键结对太阳电池性能的影响。

By means of moving frame, some properties of ruled surfaces are obtained, including the surfaces being minimal, totally geodesic, totally developableand totally umbilical. Some equivalent conditions in which the ruled surfaces are totally developable are obtained. It is abtained that (k+1)-dimensional ruled surfaces are totally geodesic if and only if they are minimal and totally developable.

利用活动标架法研究了直纹面的一些性质，包括极小性，全可展性，全测地性和全脐性，给出了直纹面是全可展性的一组充要条件，同时得到，R(上标 n+1 下标 v)中的k+1维直纹面M是全测地的充要条件是它是极小的且全可展的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。