查询词典 arctic area

One day, he came to the Arctic Circle near the Butler area, were snow-covered eyes.

有一天，他来到北极圈附近的拉毕地区，被眼前白雪皑皑。

Air China has developed on its own the operation management system, integrated satellite telephone system, space data communication system and shortwave wireless system, which made it the first airline company with the super long-distance supervision capacity in the country. In 2004, after the use of shortwave communication systems, the supervision network which has Beijing and Lhasa as the core, covers the Asian continent, the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean stretching to the arctic pole area.

国航自行研制开发了运行管理系统，集成了卫星电话系统、空地数据通讯系统和短波无线电系统，使国航成为国内第一家具有超远程监控能力的航空公司，尤其是2004年短波通信系统的投入使用，形成了以北京、拉萨两点为圆心，全方位、全时空、全天候覆盖亚洲大陆、印度洋和太平洋，并延伸到北极区域的监控网络。

In the Arctic, this area is blank.

而在北极，这一领域还是空白。

A treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing ''.

苔原北极地区冰盖和乔本植被线之间的无树地区，有永冻底土，并支撑''。

However, the Finnish troops in the balance of forces is very adverse circumstances, by virtue of 1927-1939 in the Karelian Isthmus built "Mannerheim line" of the strong fortifications, the use of cold and swamp forests, a favorable position to fight back war , positional warfare, and expendable to surround and annihilate war, except in the Arctic Ocean so Soviet Moldova and Sara Bei Cai rapid progress in the region outside, in the Karelian Isthmus and Ladoga Lake area suffered heavy casualties, the main positions of the Finnish Army did not Jiugong grams.

然而，芬军在力量对比非常不利的情况下，凭藉1927—1939年在卡累利阿地峡修建的"曼纳海姆防线"的坚固工事，利用严寒和沼泽森林的有利地形，展开反击战、阵地战和消耗性围歼战，因此苏军除在北冰洋的贝柴摩和萨拉地区进展较快外，在卡累利阿地峡和拉多加湖一带伤亡惨重，对芬军主阵地久攻不克。

But an Arctic storm covered the area, dropping snow on the Mojave .

但北极风暴所涵盖的地区，雪在下降莫哈韦。

Earlier in the expedition, the crew believes, the Arctic Sunrise became the first vessel to travel through the Nares Strait , west of Greenland, to the Arctic Ocean in June an area once impassable at that time of year because of sea ice.

探险之初，船员们认为，"北极日出"号是第一艘在六月份穿越格陵兰西内尔斯海峡前往北冰洋的船。每年的那个时候，这个地区曾经都因为海冰覆盖而无法通行。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Arctic area as a driver and adjustor of global climate, it reflects sensitively to climatic change. It will be significant to do paleo-oceanographic research in Arctic, which could be very helpful to the prediction of future global climate change.

北极作为全球天气变化的驱动器和调节器，对全球的天气变化非常敏感，通过对北极海域古海洋学的研究，将有助于我们猜测未来的全球天气演变趋势。

The area of newly created floating ice or polynia is the area where sea air exchange is the most active, and the most sensible for the climate. Also the area is the most important condition for the creation of Arctic vapor fog.

新生的浮冰区或冰间湖是海气热交换最激烈的地方，是气候最敏感的区域，是北冰洋蒸汽雾生成的重要条件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。