查询词典 archimedean valuation

As an exploring research, this study applied contingent valuation methodology to survey 568 people in Shanghai, in order to value the illness economic costs caused by air pollution.

本研究应用该方法对上海市568个被访者进行调查，结果表明，上海市对空气污染造成疾病损失的意愿支付为350亿元，占国内生产总值的比例8.67％（1999年）。

Strategic bias----A respondent provides a biased answer to a contingent valuation survey in order to influence a particular outcome.

战略偏差——提供给不确定价值测量偏差答案，而影响到专项支出的标准。

The lender will still want to see the valuation survey, however, and there may be other checks that have to be completed before the deal is closed.

贷款人仍希望见到估价不过，调查检查中还可能有其他被关闭前完成这项交易。

Starting point bias----Arise when a contingent valuation survey respondent is asked to check off his or her answer from a predetermined range of possibilities and the answers depend on the range specified by the survey instrument.

起点偏差——在临时价值调查的回应是来自于提前支配可能的清点和随着特定调查一起变化所呈现的。

The concept of CVM and the status of its development and application is introduced, the significance of CVM in environmental evaluation methods and its theoretical underpinning is analyzed, the available elicitation techniques or the question formats that acquire maximum WTP is summarized, various biases and their solutions are assembled together, and the statistical analysis methods of contingent valuation survey data especially the dichotomous choices data are introduced briefly.

详细总结归纳国际上CVM发展与应用研究的现状，包括：CVM在环境价值评估技术中的地位及其理论基础，最大支付意愿的各种引导技术，CVM研究中可能出现的各种偏差及其相应的解决方法，最大支付意愿的数据统计分析方法，CVM在美国、欧洲联盟国家以及发展中国家应用的情况。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

Valuation shall take into account all forms of remuneration, including any premiums, fees, commissions and interest receivable

估价应考虑所有形式的报酬，包括任何奖金、酬金、佣金和应收利息。

First, we provide the first model of risky lease valuation that takes into account positive supply elasticities in the determination of lease rates.

首先， 我们提供考虑到正面供应弹性在租约率的决心危险的租约估价的第一模型。

Although the company is basically rational valuation, but taking into account the railway industry a good defense, it is recommended investors can be properly configured to resist the economy and stock market decline in risk.

虽然公司的估值基本合理，但考虑到铁路行业良好的防御，建议投资者可以适当配置，以抵御经济和股市，在股市下跌的风险。

A valuation account set up to allow for the depreciation in an asset.

折旧准备金，折旧备抵金为某项资产折旧而设置的计值帐户。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。