查询词典 archaeology

Historical Theory and History of Historical Science,*Archaeology and Museology, Historical Geography,*Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dun Huang), History in Special Fields ,*Ancient Chinese History,*Modern History of China,*World History ,*Historical Anthropology, Law History of Sino-Foreign Countries.

历史：*史学理论及史学史、*考古学及博物馆学、历史地理学、*历史文献学（含敦煌、古数文字学、*专门史、*中国古代史、*中国近现代文史、*世界史、历史人类学、中外法律史。

It can be applied in many fileds, such as archaeology, paleontology, art restoration, and so on.

它被应用到很多领域，如考古学、古生物学、文物复原等。

It holds significant collections of art and archaeology, including works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Turner, and Picasso, as well as treasures such as the Scorpion Macehead, the Parian Marble and the Alfred Jewel.

它也存在着巨大的艺术和考古收藏，其中包括米开朗基罗的作品，达芬奇，特纳和毕加索，以及珍品，如蝎子Macehead，巴利昂大理石和宝石的阿尔弗雷德。

The trio join a group of archaeology students on a dig that reveals the body of a girl hidden for centuries in the bog and hence preserved by the peaty water.

此三人加入一个考古学学生的小组挖掘，并显露一个在沼泽中掩藏数个世纪的女孩身体，和被泥煤保存的水。

He later won a scholarship to Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he started reading English Literature but switched to archaeology and anthropology, subjects that were a major influence on the development of his poetic awareness.

他后来获得奖学金到pembroke学院，剑桥，在那里他开始阅读英语文学，但改用考古学和人类学，课题，是一项重大的影响，对发展他的诗歌意识。

It has been clear for some time that the groundwater level at Giza is rising. Pools were forming in front of the Valley Temple of Khafre, and people were worried that this might endanger the Sphinx and its temples as well. In early 2008, the SCA, in cooperation with Cairo University's Engineering Center for Archaeology and Environment, drilled four boreholes, each 4 inches in diameter and about 20 meters deep, into the bedrock at the base of the Sphinx. A camera lowered into each borehole allowed the engineers to examine the geological configuration of the plateau beneath the Sphinx. In addition, a small well called a piezometer was inserted into each borehole to monitor the underground water level. The investigation revealed that the water came up to about 15.6 meters above sea level, not an immediate threat to the statue, but cause for concern in the long term. I decided that it would be best to go ahead and address this threat before it could become more acute.

吉萨的地下水位呈上升趋势已不是一天两天的事了山谷中哈夫拉庙的前面正在形成一个个水塘，人们担心这样下去会危及狮身人面像和庙宇 2008年初，在开罗大学工程中心的合作下，最高文物委员会着手处理考古和环境方面的问题他们在狮身人面像基座的基岩上钻了四个直径4英寸，深约20米的孔，每个深孔中放入一个摄相机，让工程师们可以检查到狮身人面像下方的高原地质结构此外，把一个称为测压表的管子插入到每个钻孔中，监测地下水位调查显示，目前水位已达海拔15.6米以上，虽还未直接威胁到雕像，但提醒我们要长期关注我决定，最好防患于未然，在问题变得更尖锐之前采取一些措施应对这一威胁

Relatively recently the same techniques have been systematically applied to the study of the more immediate past , which has been called "historical archaeology," a term that is used in the United States to refer to any archaeological investigation into North American sites that postdate the arrival of Europeans.

不久以前，同样的技术已经被系统的用于研究近代的文化，这种研究被称为"历史考古学"，这个术语在美国用来表示欧洲人到达以后的对北美遗址所进行的各种考古勘察。

Traditional ancient historians who relied on philology and archaeology tended to side with the modernist interpretation, whereas historians who employed new methods drawn from sociology and anthropology tended to hold to the primitivist view.

传统古代历史学家谁依赖於语言学和考古学方面往往与现代主义的解释，而历史学家谁雇用新的方法从社会学和人类科学往往举行的primitivist观点。

According to the outgrowth of Chinese modern archaeology development, the origin and formation of Chinese civilization can be proximately divided into two stages: the early and the late.

根据中国现代考古学发展的成果，可以将中国文明起源和形成的研究大致划分为前后两个阶段。

To the divisions which are engaged in biology, chemistry, medecine,sanitation, food, detective work, archaeology and to the factories of lamp production and glass production in which the ultraviolet transminssion rate of filter plate and quartz glass plate are measured meter is a necessary for often use purposes.

可广泛适用于测量各种场合的紫外辐射强度，对从事生物、化学、医疗、卫生、食品、侦破、考古部门和对测量滤色片及石英玻璃片的紫外线透过率，是生产灯泡和玻璃制品厂等单位的必备的检测仪器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。