查询词典 arch dam

The stress analytic method of arch dam covers pure arch method, arch beam sharing method, finite element method, calculating method of shell theory and structural model test method.

拱坝的应力分析方法包括纯拱法、拱梁分载法、有限元法、壳体理论计算方法和结构模型试验法。

Based on the further study of deformation rule of MgO-mixed concrete, the theory of 3-D finite element simulation analysis of MgO-mixed concrete arch dam is discussed in this dissertation combining with the example of YangChun MgO-mixed concrete arch dam. Moreover, the pertinent simulation analysis software is developed by the author and his colleagues. The main contents are as follows.( 1 ) Transformation rules of MgO-mixed concrete are studied. Hyperbola model of MgO-mixed concrete"s autogeny deformation, especially deduce of the model"s parameter and building process of the model are analyzed in detail.

本文结合阳春外掺MgO混凝土拱坝，在深入研究外掺MgO混凝土变形规律的基础上，详细论述了外掺MgO混凝土拱坝三维有限元仿真分析的原理，与相关人员一起研制了有关仿真分析软件，其主要研究内容如下：(1)研究分析了MgO混凝土的变形规律，并重点对MgO混凝土的自生体积变形的双曲线模型，尤其对模型中参数变量的推求及模型的建立过程作了详细分析。

The foundation of arch dam usually is layer rock base, and the depths of the layer are small, it is common that several layer rock base contact with one layer element grid. According to the geometry relation and the property of shape function, a new element kind that includes 24 nodes has been proposed to dissect the dam and foundation effectively, whose shape function are independent. In fact the element can be looked as a hexahedron divided into five small hexahedrons. It can be simulate all kind of the condition of the base and the dam.

拱坝的地基一般是层状岩石地基，有的层厚度很小，这样就有多个岩层和坝体某层单元接触，本文根据岩基与坝体接触的几何关系，利用形函数的性质，提出24节点六面体层单元，这种单元实际上是将一个厚的六面体单元分成5个更薄的六面体单元而形成的，其形函数采用可以拆分的形式表达，因此可以方便地解决坝体单元的一、二、三、四个面与错动带接触的情况，可以模拟一、二、三、四个棱边与错动带接触的情况，还可以退化为12节点的四边形面单元，以及五面体层单元。

They both have merits and shortcomings. The first one calculates simply, and has corresponding design code to follow about safety factor. But it has many errors because of many assumptions about seepage and deformation of rock abutment. And it is not convenient to optimize the arch dam shape because of dealing with arch dam and abutment separately.

两者各有优缺点：前者计算简单，安全指标有规范可循，但对坝肩岩体渗流和变形性质的假定过多，有一定误差，而且由于将坝身和坝肩分别看待，在作体型优化时很不方便。

The unstable rock body with syncline structure on the right abutment of Danjiang arch dam are analyzed under the thrust from arch dam.

单江拱坝右坝肩存在一个向斜岩体结构，在拱坝推力作用下，有可能滑动破坏。

On the basis of the exact stress and strain analysis of the arch dam and foundation system, it is possible to optimize the shape of arch dam in order to meet the demand of safety and economy in engineering design.

在对拱坝-地基系统进行准确的应力应变分析的基础上，可以优化拱坝体型，使工程设计达到安全、经济的要求。

Using the method, studies reveal that the stability of arch dam against buckling is generally governed by the top arch ring and the cantilever is more steady than the horizontal arch.

利用该法研究表明：坝体结构失稳的控制拱圈一般在拱顶，悬臂梁的稳定性高于水平拱圈。

The adaptability of arch dam to geology is more and more high, when the influence of complicated geology is considered, and the widespread used modern calculating methods in engineering, such as the finite element method, is considered during optimization design, the new challenge to old optimization design system of crown cantilever analysis is the full-automatic calculation problem of the different condition, different arch dam parameter, the possibility and the efficiency which were caused by the increments of calculation time.

高拱坝设计对地质条件的适应性要求越来越高，优化设计时要考虑到复杂地质条件的影响，最好采用已被工程界普遍接受的有限单元法等现代计算方法，这对以拱梁分载法为主的拱坝优化设计体系提出了新的挑战，除了需要解决不同条件、不同拱坝参数的全自动计算问题，还要解决由于结构计算时间增加所带来的优化计算的可行性和效率问题。

Thermal stress is important in whole dam stress distribution; especially the thermal stress in whole pouring block or long block is the main factor of inducing slit and even endangering dam safety. It is influence arch dam particularly.

温度应力在整个拱坝的应力分布中起重要作用，尤其是整体浇筑或长块浇筑的混凝土坝内的温度应力，是产生裂缝乃至危及坝体安全的主要因素，对拱坝的影响尤为严重。

A safety evaluation is made to a high arch dam by means of both deterministic and nondeterministic approaches and the comparison shows that applying both failure probability and risk value to high arch dam safety evaluation is desirable in terms of both safety and economic aspect.

分别利用确定性与非确定性方法对某高拱坝进行了安全评价，通过比较表明：利用失效概率、风险值两个指标对高拱坝进行安全评价可以兼顾安全性、经济性的平衡。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。