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According to the actual characteristic of the TIG welding arc, the spectrum Stark broadening is used to analyze electron density and the dual linear spectrum is used to analyze arc temperature.

结合TIG焊接电弧的实际特点，本课题采用发射光谱的Stark展宽分析电弧电子密度，采用双线法分析电弧温度。

With the analysis of the radiation theory, energy transmission and the balance properties of the radiation spectrum of the arc plasma, the distribution characteristics of the arc spectrum along frequency, space, and time field was investigated, which provide theoretical foundation for the research on the spectrum information of Pulsed MIG welding.

熔化极气体保护焊电弧等离子体辐射光谱中含有丰富的反映熔滴过渡的信息，本文在对脉冲MIG焊电弧光谱信息深入考察的基础上，首次将其应用于脉冲MIG焊熔滴过渡过程的控制研究中，并真正实现了一脉一滴（1峰0基）的熔滴过渡过程，开创了利用电弧光谱信息控制焊接物理过程的先河。

The laser- plasma hybrid welding of stainless steel was conducted to investigate the hybrid arc,light induced metal vapor and plasma arc spectrum features in this paper.

利用所研制的YAG激光等离子弧复合热源，进行了不锈钢激光等离子弧复合焊过程的电弧、光致金属蒸气成像观察和光谱分析。

Through collection of TIG welding arc light spectrum of steel with disturbing factor,this paper studied the effect of disturbing factors such as rusty and various gas flow rate on the arc light spectrum distribution.Furthermore, the light radiation of different spectral zones was studied to get the spectral signals that could reflect the disturbing factors which were critical for online welding quality control.

通过对干扰因素下TIG焊电弧的光谱信息进行采集，研究了气流量变化、焊接试件表面存在锈等干扰因素对焊接过程电弧光谱分布的影响，并基于光谱分布的分析，进一步探讨了不同光谱谱段对干扰因素的反映，寻求实现焊接过程质量在线光谱测控的理论依据。

The study on spectrum analysis of arc sound signal has showed that a signature band of 5-10kHz of sound wave would be generated before fault s arc take place, which is strong in intensity and variable in both width and center depending on arcing electrodes, space between electrodes, and discharge volt age.

早期弧声的功率谱分析表明，故障电弧发生之前，在可听波段产生5kHz~10kHz的电弧声，其带宽和中心频率与电极形状、放电距离、放电电压等试验条件有关。

The sepctrum structures and the differences between TIG and MIG welding arc are analysed.The corresponding relations between metal transfer and welding arc spectrum structure are pointed out especially.

通过分析得出了TIG焊电弧光谱空间分布的差异性和MIG焊电弧光谱空间分布的相似性，着重指出MIG焊电弧光谱与熔滴过渡之间存在密切关系。

Distribution features for TIG welding arc ultraviolet spec tr um associated with various of welding parameters have been acquired, and inform ations of welding arc ultraviolet spectrum also have been analyzed.

针对焊接电弧紫外光谱信息的研究，研制了一套焊接电弧紫外光谱计算机采集和处理系统。利用此系统对TIG焊电弧紫外光谱进行了研究，成功地获得了不同焊接规范下的电弧紫外光谱频谱分布特征，并对此进行了分析。

On the basis of cognition of the potential significance of welding arc spectrum dynamic characteristics and with the destination to find out new sensoring method of metal transfer,this paper provided the parasynchronous principle and in turn verified the relationship between the pulses in the waveform of arc spectrum signals and metal droplet transfer with para high speed photography apparatus.

基于对熔化极气体保护焊电弧光谱信号动态特征重要意义的认识，以发现新的熔滴过渡传感方法为目的，本文提出准同步高速摄影法，设计了准同步光谱信号-高速摄影检测装置，验证了光谱信号波形中的脉冲是熔滴过渡所为，它们之间存在着确定的对应关系。

Arc plume emis— sion spectrum which fits the Planck blackbody radiation function by assuming T=4 350 K shows Swan band system of C2.The arc plasma temperature is about 4 300~4 400K,and the error is about 100K.

放电过程中的电弧等离子体光谱测试表明其中主要有C2分子的发射峰，光谱分布曲线与普朗克黑体辐射曲线中T=4 350 K的分布情况吻合，确定放电电弧等离子体温度约4 300~4 400k，测量误差约100 K。

A kind of acoustic phased arc array transmitter was designed for azimuthal radiation. 3D Finite difference method was used to calculate acoustic field in borehole formation generated by the acoustic phased arc array transmitter in fluid-filled borehole.

设计一种具有方位辐射特性的声波测井相控圆弧阵声波辐射器，采用三维有限差分法对其在井旁地层中产生的声场进行了数值模拟。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。