查询词典 arbitrage of exchange

Local loop transmission from the central office to the customer's premises, unbundled from local switching or other services. Local transport from the trunk side of a wireline local exchange carrier switch unbundled from switching or other services. Local switching unbundled from transport, local loop transmission, or other services. Non-discriminatory access to 911, directory assistance and operator call completion services. White pages directory listings for customers of the other carrier's telephone exchange service. Nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers for assignment to the other carrier's telephone exchange service customers. Nondiscriminatory access to databases and associated signaling necessary for call routing and completion. Telecommunications number portability. Nondiscriminatory access to services or information to allow the requesting carrier to implement local dialing parity (the ability to complete a connection without the use of additional access codes). Reciprocal compensation arrangements.

清单的内容总的可以概括为：申请与BOC进行互连的电信公司须提供与BOC相同的话音质量；平等访问网络元件；以公正合理的速度平等接入由BOC拥有或控制的电线杆、管道、导管以及通行权；中央局至用户住宅的本地环路传输，其定价与本地交换业务或其他业务定价分开进行；从本地电话公司交换机中继端开始的本地传输与交换业务或其它业务分别定价；本地交换业务与传输业务、本地环路传输业务或其他业务分开定价；平等访问911应急电话、电话指南和话务员呼叫完成业务；享用其他电话公司电话交换服务的电话黄页；平等访问分配给其他电信公司用户的电话号码；平等访问呼叫路径和呼叫完成所需的数据库以及相关信令；电信号码便于记忆；平等访问服务或信息，使电信公司实现本地等位拨号（不需拨打任何接入码即可完成电话连接的功能）；提供相互补偿。

With high frequency of worldwide financial crisis, the focal point about the exchange rate arrangement turns to the precautious ability of each kind of exchange rate regime. The discussion of academia concentrates on which kind of exchange rate regime can better deal with international capital mobility and instability of world capital market.

随着世界范围内的金融危机的不断发生，有关汇率制度选择的关注重点也转向每种汇率制度安排在防范风险的能力方面，讨论集中于哪一种汇率制度更适合应付日益增长的国际资本流动性与世界资本市场的不稳定性。

This paper uses the neo-political economics method to analyze the strategic choice of foreign exchange rate regime. Taken China's economic situation into consideration, we built a theoretical and a Probit empirical model on optimal exchange rate regime. This is instructive to Chinese government on how to realize the established objectives by setting an optimal exchange rate regime on the stage of the world economics.

本文利用汇率制度战略选择的新政治经济学的方法，结合中国经济发展的现状和Probit经验分析的结果，提出了最优汇率制度选择的理论依据，这对我国政府如何在世界经济的舞台上通过确立最优的汇率制度，进而实现既定的政策目标有着积极的指导意义。

Direct exchange being impossible, and indirect exchange being purposeless from the individual point of view, no exchange would take place at all.

因为直接交换是不可能的，而间接交换从个人观点中看，是漫无目的的，交换就根本不会发生。

In this study, we use a sample of 186 firms in Taiwan that have export ratio for at least 10 percent in the sample period to examine their exchange rate exposures and the effect of usage of currency derivatives on currency exposures. In the determinants of exchange rate exposure, we find that exchange rate exposure is positively related to the foreign sales ratio, firm size and quick ratio.

过去相关外汇暴露的文献，主要在讨论国际企业的外汇暴露的大小与其决定因子，受限於企业使用衍生性金融商品交易资料取得不易，过去的模型中通常仅以虚拟变数的方式，来分析公司使用衍生性金融商品避险的影响，而未进一步分析其使用程度对外汇暴露的影响。

Article 98 Enterprises which must complete procedures for tax refunds in the case of overpayments of tax may, where income in foreign currency has already been converted into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate, convert the amount of the tax in Renminbi to be refunded into foreign currency according to the exchange rate in effect when the tax was originally paid, and then reconvert this amount of foreign currency into Renminbi according to the foreign exchange rate at the date of issuance of the tax refund certificate.

第九十八条企业所得为外国货币并已按照外汇牌价折合成人民币缴纳税款的，发生多缴税款需要办理退税时，可以将应退的人民币税款，按照原缴纳税款时的外汇牌价折合成外国货币，再将该外国货币数额按照填开退税凭证当日的外汇牌价折合成人民币退还税款

Said the company bank foreign exchange transactions mainly Valet mainly in order to earn customers spread the main source of income, self-exposure is very small, and is basically written off the day, so the foreign exchange market sharp fluctuations in currency exchange rates between the shift in its limited impact.

表示，公司银行外汇交易主要是代客为主，以赚取客户遍及收入，自我暴露的主要来源是非常小，基本上是一天注销，因此外汇市场急剧波动的货币之间的汇率在其影响有限转变。

China Merchants Bank said that its foreign exchange transactions mainly Valet mainly in order to earn customers spread the main source of income, self-exposure is very small, and basically written off the day, so the extreme fluctuation in the foreign exchange market, currency exchange rate between the shift in its limited impact.

中国招商银行表示，其外汇交易主要是代客为主，以赚取客户遍及收入，自我暴露的主要来源是非常小，基本上注销的一天，因此在外汇市场剧烈波动，汇率率之间在其影响有限转变。

Last night, the bank sent to reporters urgent clarification of the statement, China Merchants Bank said foreign exchange transactions mainly Valet mainly customers to earn points for the main source of income, poor, self-exposure is very small, and basically written off the day, so the foreign exchange severe market fluctuations, currency exchange rate between the shift in its limited impact.

昨晚，该银行发送给记者的声明紧急澄清，中国招商银行表示，外汇交易主要是代客主要客户赚取的收入，贫困，自我暴露的主要来源点非常小，基本上一天注销，因此外汇市场的波动严重，货币之间在其有限的汇率变化的影响。

The goal of RMB exchange rate reform is to establish and improve a managed floating exchange rate regime based on market supply and demand and keep the RMB exchange rate basically stable at an adaptive and equilibrium level.

人民币汇率改革的总体目标是，建立健全以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率体制，保持人民币汇率在合理、均衡水平上的基本稳定。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。