查询词典 aqueous layer

The two layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3 15 mL).

两层分离，和水层提取乙醚（ 3 15毫升）。

Both derivatives can be dissolved in 2 M hydrochloric acid and reextracted from the aqueous layer after basification.

两种衍生物在2 M盐酸可以被溶化和从含水层数被反萃取在碱化以后。

If the cloudiness was caused by water or another liquid contaminant, an aqueous layer should form as the sample clears.

如果云状物是由水或者其他液体造成的，那么随着样本的澄清，会形成一层水状层。

Superhydrophilic inorganic salt layer and necleophilic stability of aqueous layer is damaged, an empty part of the PS version of losing.

干火无机盐层和干火胶体层的稳定性被爱护，PS版空缺部不合忽然吃亏干火性。

Methods The physicochemical parameters of PEG-PHDCA niosomes were characterized in terms of particle size, zeta potential, surface PEG density and fixed aqueous layer thickness.

方法对纳米囊泡的理化性质包括粒径、zeta电位、表面固有水化层厚度、PEG表面密度等进行表征，进一步阐明其理化性质与纳米囊泡的补体消耗和巨噬细胞吞噬之间的关系。

From an addition funnel, aqueous HCl (2 M) was added slowly under continued stirring until the excess NaNH2 was consumed, and the aqueous layer was acidified.

从另外 漏斗，水盐酸（ 2男）是下继续增加缓慢搅拌，直至超过NaNH2消耗，和水层酸化。

After saturating the aqueous layer with anhydrous potassium carbonate, the organic layer was removed and the aqueous layer was extracted with tetrahydrofuran 4 .times.

饱和后，水层无水碳酸钾，有机层被拆掉，水层提取四氢呋喃

The experimental results show that it is necessary to treat the formation with the temporary plugging agent to seal the pay zones for selectively injecting gel into aqueous layers when the effluent water pressure is higher than that of pay zones, or the fractures in oil-bearing zones are much wider than those in the aqueous layer.

在油井水层出水压力高于油层压力或者产油层裂缝大于出水层裂缝情况下，采用笼统注入方式堵水须进行暂堵处理，以封住产油层，使堵剂主剂选择性进入水层。

The chloroform layer and the aqueous layer were separated by multiple column chromatography including macroporous resin, silica gel and polyamide column and preparative HPLC. The compounds obtained were identified by mass spectra and NMR data.

大青叶乙醇提取物，用氯仿萃取后得到氯仿层和水层，各层再分别采用硅胶柱、大孔树脂柱、聚酰胺柱、制备液相、葡聚糖凝胶柱层析及重结晶等分离手段进行分离、纯化，并应用化学性质和质谱、波谱法（1H-NMR、13C-NMR、HMBC）鉴定其化学结构。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。