查询词典 aqueduct bridge

Six Bridge": Lu Chan wearing street railway bridge and highway bridge, railway bridge Beihuan wear, road wear of a road bridge, never to wear Western street railway bridge and highway and bridge construction of six bridges."

六桥"：露禅大街穿铁路桥和公路桥、北环路穿铁路桥、名园路穿公路桥、永洋大街穿铁路桥和公路桥等六座地道桥建设。"

Zhao Xian is the age-old cultural city, many historical sites, with the provincial cultural relics protection for more than 11 of which, Zhaozhou Bridge is the earliest existing, to preserve the integrity of the single shoulder open stone arch bridge, known as the "originator of a bridge in the world" and "Bridge the best in the world," American Society of Civil Engineers has been selected as the 12th Department,"the International Civil Engineering of historical monuments"; Yong-Zhaozhou Bridge and the bridge and said "sister bridge", there are similar; dharani Jingchuang Hailed as "the first Chinese Tower."

赵县是历史悠久的文化名城，名胜古迹众多，拥有省保以上文物11处，其中，赵州桥是现存最早、保存最完整的单孔敞肩石拱桥，被誉为&世界桥梁鼻祖&和&天下第一桥&，被美国土木工程师学会选定为第十二处&国际土木工程历史古迹&；永通桥与赵州桥并称&姊妹桥&，有异曲同工之妙；陀罗尼经幢被誉为&华夏第一塔&。

The superstructure uses the standard drawing, the substructure has used the gravity T-shape abutment and the rectangular buttress, in the design carries on the size to the abutment and the bridge pier to draw up, simultaneously satisfies the design the principle, the abutment uses 9.3m, in satisfies the structure and under the operation requirements premise, the abutment uses 9.3m to be long, because the geological condition decided, the pillar body uses 12m to be high, the open excavation foundation, the process load computation and the load combination, has carried on the bridge abutment and the pillar bottom section stress separately to the abutment and the bridge pier examines calculated, examines calculated the result conforms to the standard requirement, the bridge span uses the straight line build, and established this bridge construction organization plan, including the engineering project characteristic, the construction plan, the job practice, the bridge building construction technology, the measure has drawn up the top cap and the tray structure and matches the muscle chart, finally has drawn up Shui Xigou the bridge overall and the horizontal plan.

上部结构采用标准图，下部结构采用了重力式T 形桥台和矩形桥墩，设计中对桥台和桥墩进行了尺寸拟定，在满足构造和使用要求的前提下，桥台采用9.3m长，由于地质条件决定，墩身采用12m高，明挖基础，经过荷载计算和荷载组合，对桥台和桥墩分别进行了台底和墩底截面应力的检算，检算结果符合规范要求，桥跨采用直线布设，并且编制了该桥的施工组织设计，其中有工程项目的特征、施工方案、施工方法、桥梁工程施工技术，措施绘制了顶帽及托盘构造及配筋图，最后绘制了水溪沟大桥的总体及平面图。

The superstructure uses the standard drawing, the substructure has used the gravity T-shape abutment and the rectangular buttress, in the design carries on the size to the abutment and the bridge pier to draw up, simultaneously satisfies the design the principle, the abutment uses 9.3m, in satisfies the structure and under the operation requirements premise, the abutment uses 9.3m to be long, because the geological condition decided, the pillar body uses 12m to be high, the open excavation foundation, the process load computation and the load combination, has carried on the bridge abutment and the pillar bottom section stress separately to the abutment and the bridge pier examines calculated, examines calculated the result conforms to the standard requirement, the bridge span uses the straight line build, and established this bridge construction organization plan, including the engineering project characteristic, the construction plan, the job practice, the bridge building construction technology, the measure has drawn up the top cap and the tray structure and matches the muscle chart, finally has drawn up Shui Xigou the bridge overall and the horizontal plan.

内昆铁路水溪沟大桥，中心里程为DK608+393.00，该桥的设计方案有三个，通过技术、经济比较，采用4×32m预应力混凝土简支梁桥方案，桥梁全长149.5m，I级单线铁路，设计时速为120km/h，设计荷载为中活载。上部结构采用标准图，下部结构采用了重力式T 形桥台和矩形桥墩，设计中对桥台和桥墩进行了尺寸拟定，在满足构造和使用要求的前提下，桥台采用9.3m长，由于地质条件决定，墩身采用12m高，明挖基础，经过荷载计算和荷载组合，对桥台和桥墩分别进行了台底和墩底截面应力的检算，检算结果符合规范要求，桥跨采用直线布设，并且编制了该桥的施工组织设计，其中有工程项目的特征、施工方案、施工方法、桥梁工程施工技术，措施绘制了顶帽及托盘构造及配筋图，最后绘制了水溪沟大桥的总体及平面图。

First, this paper presents three girders model with double cable planes which main girder and side girder is connected by rigid arms, analyzes the dynamic characteristic of Yonghe cable-stayed bridge and obtains its natural vibration modes (i.e., frequency, damping values and the mode shapes ) by ANLSIS structural analysis program and uses these parameters as dynamic dactylogram of the intact case of cable-stayed bridge. Using the passage of random as the ambient vibration ,the dynamic properties of Yonghe Bridge is measured and the modal parameter of its 15 years after is identified and used as dynamic dactylogram of the damaged case. By the finite element analysis and locale vibration test, damaged and undamaged modal parameter is analyzed and curvature mode shape, which is sensitive to damage state, is introduced as possible candidate for identifying and locating damage in the cable-stayed bridge. Selecting the branch of part measured point from modal parameter, this paper deduces the damaged index which can detect the possible damaged location of the cable-stayed bridge deck and identifies the damaged region and degree for Yonghe Bridge. For the purpose of structural condition monitoring in in-situ , from another viewpoint, this paper introduces the method called the best optimization vector to detect damaged location and degree. The accuracy and reliability of the method presented in this paper are demonstrated by static analysis and test and the healthy state of Yonghe Bridge can be evaluated.

建立了双索面通过刚臂与主梁及边梁相连的三梁式力学模型，采用ANSYS结构分析程序对永和斜拉桥进行动力分析，对其振动模态参数进行识别，以此作为斜拉桥完好状态下的动力&指纹&；采用自由交通流作为环境振源，对永和斜拉桥动力特性进行测试，识别出永和斜拉桥使用15年后的模态参数，确立了破损状态下的动力&指纹&；利用有限元分析、现场振动测试，对破损前后的模态参数进行分析，提取对破损状况较敏感的模态曲率作为斜拉桥破损诊断的参数；并从模态参数中选取部分点的分量，导出可以指示斜拉桥桥面大概损伤位置的Index损伤指标，识别出斜拉桥发生破损的区段及破损程度；考虑大型斜拉桥在线监测要求识别破损的具体位置，从另一角度提出采用最优矢量法具体确定破损发生的位置及程度；为验证本文研究成果，对永和斜拉桥进行静力分析及静力测试，对其健康状况提出可靠的评价。

Basing on the statistic datum existed of bridge deck pavements, analyze the main failure modes and its main causes to damage on different styles of bridge, at the same time, through the big calculation software ,establish the space models to simulate the course of mechanics of bridge deck pavements, analyze the main factors which affect the bridge deck pavement"s mechanics and the relations between them; according to the atmospheric circulation circumstances of bridge deck pavements, take the statistic datum of using life of prefabricated T-beam、box girders and casting girder in region of HUA-NAN as examples to returning analysis ,establishing the life prediction model of this style bridges; associating "the Method of Estimating to Life Cycle Costing,bring forward this method to take a evaluation of economy on bridge deck pavements, insure the life cycle costing reasonable; giving some tactics on the design of bridge deck pavements.

以既有桥梁的桥面铺装层使用现状统计资料为基础，分析了各种类型桥面铺装层的主要破坏形式及其主要损伤原因，同时利用结构分析软件，对桥面铺装层建立空间模型模拟其受力作用过程，分析影响桥面铺装层受力大小的主要因素以及各因素与铺装层受力大小之间的关系；按照桥面铺装层所处环境的不同，以华南地区预制T、箱梁和现浇梁的桥面铺装层正常使用寿命统计数据为例，通过回归分析建立该类型桥面铺装层的正常使用寿命预测模型；利用寿命周期费用评价方法，对特定铺装层的设计方案某一参数的变化所带来的经济效益进行评价；给出桥面铺装层设计构造建议。

The invention includes a bridge, a bridge traveling mechanism, a crane trolley, a telescopic boom and a telescopic traveling mechanism; wherein the bridge traveling mechanism drives the bridge to travel longitudinally along the track on elevated beams on the two sides; the crane trolley travels laterally along the track on the bridge; the telescopic boom is arranged between the crane trolley and the bridge, the crane trolley travels laterally along the track on the telescopic boom; and the telescopic traveling mechanism drives the telescopic boom to travel laterally along the track on the bridge.

本发明包括桥架、桥架运行机构、起重小车、伸缩臂和伸缩运行机构；其中，所述桥架运行机构驱动所述桥架沿两侧的高架横梁上的轨道纵向运行；所述起重小车沿所述桥架上的轨道横向运行；所述伸缩臂设置在所述起重小车和所述桥架之间，所述起重小车沿所述伸缩臂上的轨道横向运行；所述伸缩运行机构驱动所述伸缩臂沿所述桥架上的轨道横向运行。

The point during research is how to make mutual effect between analogy water body and structure, because the structure of aqueduct is space light duty, and the quality of the water body is very big so that its unsimple to make mutual effect with .the aqueduct bridge.

渡槽本身属于空间轻型结构，槽中水体质量相对较大，与槽体的动力相互作用比较复杂，如何采取减振措施和模拟水体与结构的相互作用是研究中的重要问题。

Researching active service aqueduct bridge estimation of reliability and prediction of remain service life is not only relating to aqueduct bridges operation and management, but also popularizing mobilization other relative constructions .

研究现役渡槽的可靠性评定与剩余使用寿命预测不仅关系到渡槽本身的运行管理，而且也可推广运用到其他相关建筑物。

The design feature proceed know clearly systematic analysis of the text versus canting pull steel tube concrete arch bridge, it is above "joist type built-up arch bridge" architectural characteristic analytic foundation to said bridge type, certain technical characterstic point syntheses handle to oneness new bridge type among steel tube concrete arch bridge, stayed-cable bridge type.

本文对斜拉钢管混凝土拱桥的结构特点进行了系统的分析，该桥型是在"桁式组合拱桥"结构特性分析的基础上，将钢管混凝土拱桥、斜拉桥等桥型中的某些技术特点综合运用于一体的新桥型。

Finally, the Knight strung a line between two of the monoliths and tied the horses up there.

最后，骑士们在两颗巨石之间拉了一条绳子，将他们的座骑绑在上面。

T7zN/hyS0 The island lies south by east from here.

那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向。