查询词典 approximation in excess

We study some important topics such as the L_p-approximation, pointwise estimate and copositive approximation.

无论是所得结果还是所用的方法，都是对已有结果和方法的改进和创新。

We calculate its radialization correction and make the correlative discussion,obtain the cross section of electron-antielectron collision under chain approximation,and compare the tree-level cross section with the cross section under chain approximation.

对其辐射修正作了相关的计算和讨论，从而得到了电子-正电子碰撞在链近似下的散射截面，并与最低阶的散射截面作了比较

While approximation model is very close to actual model,and the precision of approximation is very high,the result of optimization is significant,and authentic;contrarily,the result of optimization is insignificant,and unauthentic.

近似模型和真实模型相差不大，近似的精度很高，优化出的结果就是有意义的，可信的；反之，优化出的结果就是没有意义的，不可信的。

I.! y P,{7 v: R; O0 D INTRODUCTIONIn most of the previous studies like [1-3], the effect of SRS in DWDM fiber opticsystems has been treated under various assumptions like undepleted pump approximation, wavelength independent fiber loss coefficient, triangular approximation of Raman gainprofile, negligible loss of energy whenever a short wavelength photon is transformed into a long wavelength photon (i.e., l i / l k ~ 1), equal power loading in all the wavelength channels and equal channel spacing.

P _ W/ I 在以往的绝大多数研究中，如[1-3]，人们都认为， SRS 在 DWDM 光纤系统中的影响是在诸多假设，如未衰减泵近似值，波长依赖光纤损耗系数，喇曼增益表的三角近似值，当短波光子被转变为长波光子时(i.e。， l i / l k ~ 1可忽略不计的能量损耗，各波长通道均等的动力负载以及均等的信道的频率间隔。

Formally,the process is considered as fuzzed of the lower and upper approximation sets. Finally, an example shows that membership degrees more visualy and reasonably describe that objects belong to the lower and upper approximation of the set.

实例分析说明在不完备信息系统中，考察对象对于上、下近似的隶属度能更直观、合理地反应对象隶属于某一集合的上、下近似的情况。

Comparison of theoretical predictions with corre-sponding computer simulation data uncloses the superiority of the Rogers-Young approxima-tion over Hypemetted chain approximation and rescaled mean spherical approximation forfreezing.

理论预言与相应的计算机模拟数据的比较揭示了Rogers-Young近似比超网链近似与重标度平均球形近似精度高。

The method includes dividing a digital image, formed from M rows and N columns of pixels, into a plurality of band-shaped areas by partitioning at each of a prescribed number of rows; averaging, for each column, the gradation values of pixels in said band-shaped areas for each of said plurality of band-shaped areas; computing an approximation line which approximates, in each of said plurality of band-shaped areas, a distribution of said average of gradation values; and judging whether there exists a succession of d columns at which the difference between said gradation value derived from said approximation line and said average of gradation values for each column exceeds a prescribed threshold.

该方法包括：通过以规定行数为单位进行分割，将由M行N列个像素形成的数字图像划分为多个带状区域；对于所述多个带状区域的每一个，针对各列来对所述带状区域中的像素的浓淡值求平均；计算近似线，该近似线在所述多个带状区域的每一个中近似于所述浓淡值的平均值的分布；并且判断是否存在如下连续的d个列，在所述连续的d个列中，从所述近似线得到的所述浓淡值与针对各列的所述浓淡值的平均值之间的差值超出一指定阈值。

We describe the GW approximation which has turned out to be a fruitful approximation to the self-energy.

通过理论的推导和计算试验将表明GW方法能很好地近似求解自能。

A smooth approximation algorithm is then proposed based on hinge-finding algorithm via curved faces approximated to the hinging hyperplanes model, which can obtain a smooth approximation result and hold some good properties of hinge-finding algorithm such as simplicity and effectiveness.

本文对找链接算法做了两点改进，其一是扩充了链接超平面模型，在二维空间上弥补了链接超平面模型表示能力不足这一弱点。仿真实验显示使用扩充后的模型得到了更好的分片线性逼近结果。另一点改进是使用双曲光滑函数构造出了基于找链接算法的光滑逼近算法。理论分析证明了算法的可行性。仿真实验验证了理论分析。

The study of direct and inverse theorems on the approximation of linear operators to functions in normed linear spaces is an important subject in the approximation theory.

线性算子对赋范线性空间中函数逼近正逆定理的研究是逼近论中重要的研究课题之一，在理论和实际应用上都具有重要的意义。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？