查询词典 approximation by excess

Following the theoretical analysis, binary and ternary miscibility gap have been systemaiically calculated by the CVM. In particular the critical temperatures were deduced in the CV-pair approximation; A method for deriving energy of atomic pair from the mixing enthalpy or the excess Gibbs energy in the Subregular Solution Model was developed.

通过巨势几何性质的分析，明确了开系中巨势、有效化学势和偏摩尔Gibbs自由能的定量关系，建立了一种以巨势以及有效化学势相等为判据计算两相平衡的新方法，使开系与闭系中任意模型描述的稳态与亚稳态相平衡计算均可以通过求巨势—有效化学势曲线的交叉点来实现，从而避免了相平衡最优化计算方法中的收敛性问题。

Also, the performance of four techniques, using different approximation to estimate the equivalent peak value of shear stress and strain were investigated for the purpose to determine the equivalent shear modulus, damping, excess pore water pressure and residual strain induced by seismic loading, in which the equivalent peak value was computed in terms of its standard deviation and the corresponding peak factor.

利用上述动力有限元程序分别对水平地基进行了总应力、不排水有效应力和排水有效应力随机动力响应分析，并通过4种不同的方法来计算地基的等效剪切模量、阻尼比、振动孔压和残余剪应力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。