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The system is controlled by continuous review installation stock policies. This paper presents an improved approximated method that the leadtime demand of warehouse is approximated by the normal distribution, and the leadtimes demand of retailers are approximated based on negative binomial distribution.

论文给出改进的近似方法，即用正态分布近似分销中心提前期内需求的分布，用更符合实际的负二项分布近似零售商提前期内需求分布，从而建立了二级分销系统期望总成本近似模型。

This model used the finite—difference approximation to the advection— dispersion equation. The spatial derivatives in the flow equation are approximated by central difference written about grid—block boundaries and time derivatives are approximated by a fully implicit backward scheme.

水流方程的空间导数采用中心差分格式离散，时间导数采用隐式差分格式离散，建立了土壤水分和污染物在各种饱和度的条件下迁移转化方程耦合求解的二维数值计算模型。

4Based on a fact that the price formula of Asian options can be transformed into that of vanilla European option when the time to maturity is less than or equal to the length of average, we skillfully obtain the analytical price formula for the option on the minimum or the maximum of two geometric average prices and generalize it to obtain the price formula of several average prices for the first time. We also apply the method of [121], which approximates the arithmetic average by the geometric average, to the pricing of opitons on the minimum or the maximum of two arithmetic average prices to obtain Its approximated price formula. Numerical results show that the approximated price is relatively accurate when the riskless interest rate is large or the option is in the money and the volatility of two underlying assets are high and its accuracy is a little reduced but still good when the dividends are considered. However, it is hardly affected by the sampling number.

我们基于观察到的一个事实即当离到期时间小于或等于平均期间时亚洲期权的价格可变换成普通的欧式期权的价格，从而巧妙地得到了两个几何平均价格的最小或最大值期权价格的解析公式，通过简单地推广，首次得到了多个几何平均时的价格公式；将[121]用于算术平均亚洲期权的定价方法推广到两个算术平均价格的最小或最大值期权，从而得到它的渐进公式，数值结果表明：渐进价格的准确性在无风险利率较大或期权为实值且两标的资产的波动率较小时较好，抽样的个数对它没有影响，但考虑红利时它稍有下降但仍较好。

The results are much better than the other approaches'. Then we give another method for approximating offset curves. The circle is first approximated by regular polygon within some tolerance. The exact offset curve is then approximated by the convolution of the regular polygon with a B-spline curve or a NURBS curve having the same degree.

与此同时作者从基圆的正多边形逼近出发，通过求解包络的技巧给出了等距曲线逼近的另一个算法，可整体估计误差，所得的等距逼近曲线为与基曲线同次数的B样条或NURBS曲线，克服了国际上现有同类算法中逼近曲线次数几倍于基曲线次数的缺陷。

An arbitrary shaped line current on a horizontal plane is divided into many small line segments and approximated by Hertzian diploes, then both the near and far EM-field of the line curennt is approximated by the summation of the complete near and far fields of Hertz dipoles.

水平面上任意形状线电流分割为许多小段之电流，每一小段之电流近似为赫芝偶极，则在三度空间任意座标平面上无论远近之电磁场即可以赫芝偶极之远近完整电磁场加总合成近似之。

The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite elementspatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously.

此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的L~2逼近精度。

In this paper, we assume that the apparent background motion between two consecutive image frames can be approximated by affine transformation.

为了从动态背景中分割出运动目标，必须先对背景的运动进行补偿。

In this method,the main control law is approximated by an adaptive fuzzy system directly;the approximation error and disturbing torqu...

在控制律的设计中，将自适应模糊系统直接用作系统的主控制律，利用扩张状态观测器对模糊系统的逼近误差和内外干扰力矩进行观测并予以实时补偿。仿真结果表明了方法的有效性。

The parametric speed of the curve is firstly approximated by the Bernstein polynomial, which takes the lengths of control point vectors of the direction curve of normal as Bézier coordinates.

其次 ，基于参数速度的 L egendre多项式逼近和插值区间端点的 Jacobi多项式逼近，导出了保持法矢平移方向的两种代数方式的等距有理逼近算法。

The 8087 s instructions are estimated with beta distribution and normal distribution separately, the whole program s execution time is approximated with normal distribution after adding instruction.

分别用贝塔分布和正态分布模拟8087指令的运行时间，进行指令叠加后用正态分布模拟整个程序的运行时间；实验结果表明，基于分布函数的程序执行时间预估方法是可行的；最后对估计出来的时间区间作了调整。

He think the world care little whether a man is a churchman, so long as he is good and true.

他想只要一个人慈善忠厚，谁也不会介意他是否是个教徒。

Aiming at the temperature control requirement of multi-workplats fritting furnace, this paper presents an electric circuit design.

针对多工位扩散炉的温度控制要求，介绍了以TCA785为核心的可控硅移相触发电路设计。