查询词典 approximate partial derivative

In studing methods,partial func-tional differential equations sum up the theories and methods of ordinary differentialequations,partial differential equations,the semigroup theory and the fixed-pointtheory in functional analysis and the basic concepts,theories and methods suit-able for the partial differential equations with delay are formed.

偏泛函微分方程在研究方法上综合了常微分方程的理论方法和泛函分析中算子半群、不动点理论以及偏微分方程的理论方法，并形成了以时滞为基本特征的泛函微分方程的基本概念、理论和方法。

In this paper, we propose a partial path decision method to evaluate a reliable path in partial searching space to prevent the best path from exceeding the partial searching space.

本文提出一种可靠路径估测演算法，估测存在於部份搜寻空间里的可靠路径，防止最佳路径可能超出部分搜寻空间的情况。

Gore-Tex artificial vessel was used for SVC replacement or bypass in all patients except one. Partial resection was done by stapler in 5 patients. Sleeve or partial resection of the pulmonary artery (sleeve resection of the pulmonary artery together with sleeve bronchoplasty in 4 patients) was performed in 41 patients and partial left atrium resection in 13 patients.

SVC置换或搭桥除1例应用涤纶血管者外，其余均是Gore-Tex人工血管。5例部分切除者使用了缝合器。41例肺动脉部分或袖状切除（肺动脉袖状并支气管袖状成形4例）、左心房部分切除13例。

Neoproterozoic Baoxing Complex in middle to lower metamorphic grade, located in western margin of Yangtze Craton, consists mainly of metamorphic gabbroic, dioritic gneisses, tonalitic and granodioritic gneisses, and massive monzogranites The studies of petrochemistry and SmNd isotopes of Baoxing Complex reveal that the gabbroic and dioritic magmas came from a congenetic magma derived from the partial melting of spinel lherzolites in depletive mantle, and that the magma was intensively contaminated by crustal materials during its emplacement The tonalitic and granodioritic magma were derived from the partial melting of metamorphic basalts in the lower crust And the monzogranitic magma was formed from partial melting of metagreywacks Integrating the lithological association, their trace elements, SmNd isotopic characteristics and petrogenesis, the Baoxing Complex must likely have been emplaced in an island arc tectonic background at the Neoproterozoic active continental margin of Yangtze Craton

位于扬子克拉通西缘的新元古代宝兴杂岩主要由中低级变质的辉长质片麻岩、闪长质片麻岩、英云闪长质到花岗闪长质片麻岩和块状二长花岗岩组成。岩石地球化学和SmNd同位素特征表明，辉长质片麻岩和闪长质片麻岩为同源岩浆演化序列，原始岩浆起源于亏损地幔尖晶石橄榄岩的部分熔融，在上升和侵位过程中受到了地壳岩石强烈混染。英云闪长质和花岗闪长质岩浆形成于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融，而二长花岗质岩浆形成于杂砂岩的部分熔融。综合分析宝兴杂岩的岩石组合、微量元素和同位素特征，该杂岩体最有可能形成于新元古代活动大陆边缘火山弧构造背景，并可能经历了碰撞过程。

The picrites have low Re and high Os concentrations, which are probably controlled by the degree of partial melting and crystallization fractionation. The low Re ,Yb and Re/Os ratios of the picritic lavas support models of high degree partial melting with residual garnet in their mantle source during the early stages of partial melting, and without residual sulphide.

木里地区苦橄岩具有低的Re含量和高的Os含量，Re和Os的含量受到熔融程度和结晶分异的控制，低的Re和Os的含量和Re／Os，以及高的Os含量支持高程度的地幔熔融导致熔体中的硫不饱和，同时源区可能有石榴子石残留。

Pole-placement and Inner model tuning methods are discussed finally;(2) For the linear derivative action, several different tracker-differentiators are presented to improve the quality of the derivative signals;(3) A neural network tuning method is given for the nonlinear PID controller which includes the above tracker-differentiator;(4) For the linear integral action, a nonlinear pre-phase integrator is studied in order to decrease the phase delay problem; Simulation results show that the nonlinear PID controller including the pre-phase integrator posseses better performance in both fast and stable property, and strong ability of anti-disturbance;(5) A simple optimal criteria is introduced to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear PID controller based on the pre-phase integrator.

仿真研究表明，由此形成的非线性复合积分PID控制系统，具有快速而平稳的过渡过程和超强的干扰抑制能力；(5)采用物理意义简单明确的目标函数的优化设计方法，对上述非线性PID控制器进行参数整定，达到了满意控制典型工业过程的目的。通过对直线电机伺服系统的仿真研究，表明该种非线性控制器具有同时跟踪多个目标的优越性能。

Its primary coverage includes: Function and limit, derivative and differential, theorem of mean and derivative application, indefinite integral, definite integral and application, space analytic geometry and vector algebra, function of many variables differential method and application, multiple integral and curvilinear integral, infinite series, differential equation and so on.

其主要内容有：函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理与导数应用，不定积分，定积分及其应用，空间解析几何与矢量代数，多元函数的微分法及其应用，重积分与曲线积分，无穷级数，微分方程等。

IV. The total synthesis of dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol and its dihydro-derivative The benzofuran skeleton was constructed by chemically oxidative couplingstarting from vanillin, then selective reduction with LiAI〓/〓 andhydrogenation in the presence of Pd-C followed reduction with LiAl〓respectively, to give dehydrodiconideryl alcohol and its dihydro-derivative, usefulin treating and preventing digestive system disorders, esp.

四、Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol及其二氢衍生物的全合成以香草醛为起始原料，用化学氧化法一步建立氢化苯骈呋喃骨架，LiAlH〓／〓选择性还原以及催化加氢还原接着〓还原，分别合成了对预防和治疗消化系统疾病尤其是胃溃疡有显著效果的Dehydrodiconiferylalcohol及其二氢衍生物。

One UV absorber is a benzotriazole derivative, and the other UV absorber is a benzophenone derivative.

一种紫外吸收化合物是苯并三唑衍生物，另一种紫外吸收剂为二苯酮衍生物。

The chain rule is just how to take the derivative of chained functions — meaning, function x calls function g, and you want the derivative of xg

链式法则仅仅是如何对链式函数求导的意思，函数 x 引用函数 g ，你要求导 xg

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。