查询词典 approximate method

Because of the problem of convergence, the key techniques to complete the one step simulation were explored thoroughly. The geometry mapping method based on finite element model and inverse deformation was developed to get the approximate initial blank for one step simulation. The effective selection of convergence factor in Newton-Raphson method was studied. The divergence criterion in iterative process for one step simulation was put forward. Also the countermeasure to ill equations coefficient matrix was studied.

由于存在收敛性的问题，本文重点研究了一步模拟方法计算机实现的关键技术：提出了基于有限元模型的几何映射方法和反向变形方法来确定初始毛坯的近似解，研究了带收敛因子的Newton-Raphson方法中如何高效地选取收敛因子，提出了一步模拟迭代求解过程中的发散准则，并研究了病态方程组系数矩阵的修正方法。

We propose a unified method to approximate important geometric attributes, including normal vector, gauss curvature, mean curvature, principal curvatures and principal directions on point sampled surface. Based on MLS projection our method is robust to noise and stable to the sampling density.

曲面的微分性质包括法向量和切平面、高斯曲率、平均曲率、主曲率和主方向，在计算机图形学、机器视觉和计算机辅助设计等领域发挥了重要的作用，比如曲面绘制、内外测试、曲面重建、曲面简化、去除曲面噪声和模型分割等。

According to the method D1102-84,which is the normative method of biomass ash measurement,approximate analysis has been done with the straws of wheat,rice,corn,bean,durra and cotton as sample.

按照D1102-84灰分标准测定方法，对小麦、水稻、玉米、黄豆、高粱、棉花等几种秸秆样本进行了工业分析；在ZRC2000智能灰熔点测定仪上对不同秸秆进行了灰熔点测试；在不同的温度和停留时间下，在马弗炉上对不同秸秆进行了热灼烧试验。

In this system,the VVVF(variable voltage variable frequency) control method based on magnetic flux trajectory is applied.In the system,it is the target for the magnetic flux linkage polygon to be greatly approximate to the ideal magnetic flux circle.Considering such limitations as the low speed torque ripple,high speed real time and the working frequency of switching element,through the subsection synchronization control method by applying different numbers of magnetic flux linkage polygon for different frequency range,the perfect precision specifications for speed can be obtained.

系统采用基于磁通轨迹法的他控式变频调速方案，以磁链多边形尽量逼近理想磁通圆为目标，并考虑低速转矩脉动、高速实时性和开关元件的工作频率限制等约束条件，通过采用分段同步控制方式，在不同的频段采用不同的磁链多边形边数，使系统获得了优异的转速精度指标。

First, the two convex hulls from the training set of approximate linear classification are similarly squeezed into the linearly separable ones, and based on the two similarly squeezed linearly separable convex hulls, an optimal separating hyperplane is figured out by using the method of halving the nearest points and the maximal margin method.

首先对近似线性分类中的训练集所形成的两类凸壳进行了相似压缩，使压缩后的凸壳线性可分；基于压缩后线性可分的凸壳，再用平分最近点和最大间隔法求出最优的分划超平面。

Based on the idea that the conclusion of group decision making should approximate to the ideal conclusions of all decision making members, a kind of multi objective group decision making method marching on group ideal point is proposed, and an example is presented to illustrate the application of the method.

基于群体决策的结论应尽量接近所有决策成员最理想的结论这一思想，提出逼近群体理想点的多目标群体决策方法，并通过算例说明该方法的具体应用

Firstly, by adopting the thought of Adomian's decomposition method, the generic dynamic model in mechanical systems are transformed into a standard first-orderdifferential-equations, and then the inverse operator method for the approximate analytic solution of nonlinear mechanical system is developed based on the exact solution in form.

主要研 究工作如下：利用Adomian的分解方法的思想，把机械系统中最一般的动力学模型转化为一阶标准型微分方程组，以形式上的精确解的表达式为基础构造了求解机械系统非线性模型近似解析解的逆算符方法；针对机械系统非线性模型的特点，提出了直接处理高阶方程的不降阶逆算符方法；证明了该方法的收敛性。

This paper surveys a new exact method which uses exact dynamic stiffnesses and therefore results in a nonlinear eigenvalue problem in contrast to the traditional finite element method which reduces the problem into a linear algebraic eigenvalue problem by using approximate shape functions.

与常规有限元方法采用近似形函数将原问题化为线性特征值问题不同，本文的精确方法从杆件精确的形函数出发获得精确的动力刚度，将原问题化为非线性特征值问题。

In chapter 4, a novel construction method for LDPC codes with fast encoding is proposed. An approximate lower triangular check matrix is constructed by modified PEGP method.

第四章提出了快速编码LDPC码的构造方法，直接构造具有近似下三角校验矩阵的LDPC码。

In order to solve the linear strong parametrical excitation equation, the method for solving strong parametrical excitation Mathieu equation is brought out. With the introduction of a new conversion, the strong parametrical excitation problem is converted to weak parametrical excitation problem. The second order approximate periodic solutions are obtained and the transition curves are gained by using a modified strained parametrical method.

为适应求解垂荡与纵摇耦合运动的线性强参数激励方程，提出了强参数激励Mathieu方程的求解方法，通过引入新的变换，将强参数激励问题转化为弱参数激励问题，应用改进的变形参数法求其二阶近似周期解和过渡曲线。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。