查询词典 approximate method

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

Stability analysis of Sanjiaoping slope under diverse work condition indicates that the result of strength reduction method is approximate to classical limit equilibrium method. The shape and the position of sliding surface are similar. So, the suggested method is rational.

通过对三交坪边坡不同工况下的稳定性分析表明，强度折减所确定的边坡安全系数与传统极限平衡法所得的结果十分接近，滑面的形状及位置也极为相似，因此认为该方法是合理可行的。

New inspection method was deduced by using constant coefficient of variation in sequence inspection method, and the approximate relationship of inspection variables between mean method and sequence one was gained by analyzing difference of two methods.

将变差系数不变的条件引入到序贯检验方法中，推导出新的结构强度检验方法，分析检验变量与均值法的差异，得到两者的近似关系。

The method based upon semi-infinite slopes is intended to approximate the prescribed transfer function. In order to minimize the error function, the least square method is adopted. The method of correction with term by term is used to avoid the divergent difficulties in iterative design.

本文提出以折线法来构造网络的逼近函数，并利用最小二乘法和逐项修正法相结合的办法来达到最优逼近，然后依据网络综合的理论，用RC网络的综合步骤来计算出实际元件值。

The governing equation of in-plane vibration of cable-restraint system is derived by means of D'Alembert principle, and then those partial differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by Garlerkin method. The method of Runge-Kutta integration is applied to solve the equation. The simulation analysis is made to prove that this vibration control has obvious damping effects and then the influence of cable tension, support mass, natural frequency and spring stiffness on the damping are discussed. Eventually, the approximate analytic solution of the optimum damping parameter is obtained to provide a simple and effective reference and design method for the engineers.

通过D'Alembert原理建立拉索－弹性约束系统振动方程，通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程，应用龙格－库塔积分法求解方程；经过仿真分析，验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果，并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响；最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式，为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。

The shortcomings of traditional computing methods such as trial-and -error method,graphic method and approximate solution method are rough precision,large computation amount,or complex resolving problem.

工程中常利用水跃作为一种消能措施，水跃的共轭水深的准确计算在研究农田水利工程堰、闸出流和消能措施中具有十分重要的作用。

Bootstrapping method is such a method that resolves ambiguity integer solution without searching. It is a approximate algorithm of LAMBDA method too.

Bootstrapping 方法是一种不必搜索的模糊度整数解的求解方法，是 LAMBDA 方法的一种近似算法。

Based on the concept of the non-proportional damping which may be divided into the proportional part for dissipation of energy and the nonproportional part for transformation of energy, a new modal superposition pseudo-force method is presented if the approximate decoupling method is not suitable. In this method the coupled modal equations are solved by iteration in which the coupling terms are treated as pseudo-force and set to the right side of the equations.

在不能进行近似解耦分析时，基于非比例阻尼可分为耗散能量的比例部分和转换能量的非比例部分这种概念，建立了一种拟力实模态叠加法，即把正则化的耦合模态方程中代表非比例阻尼部分的耦合项作为虚力，放到方程的右端，再运用迭代法求解。

The value solution adopts "the step-type" format to solve separate lights for the approximate value. The Euler method and the Runge—Kutta method are the most typical commonly value method to solve the differential equation.

数值解法采取"步进式"的方式求解离散点上的近似值，欧拉方法和龙格——库塔方法是求解微分方程最典型常用的数值方法。

The book covers one-, two- and three dimensional problems which are solved by using exact and approximate analytical methods and numerical methods such as: the finite difference method, the finite volume method, the finite element method and the boundary method.

书中涵盖一，二和三是利用精确和近似分析方法和数值方法，如：有限差分法求解二维问题，有限体积法，有限元法和边界法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。