查询词典 approximate method

This paper briefly introduces the method of testing the real sensitivity for EED and gives the data processing method in terms of the electrostatic critical ignition energy of conductive-powder EED conforming to logarithmic normal distribution.

文摘：简要介绍了电火工品真实静电感度的测试方法，以导电药式电火工品静电临界点火能量服从对数正态分布为基础，给出了对应的数据处理方法。

The paper provides a new dimension-reduced method of sensitivity analysis for stochastic user equilibrium assignment model based on the relation between its Lagrange function and logarithmic barrier function combined with a Courant quadratic penalty term. The advantage of this method is of smaller dimension than general sensitivity analysis and reducing the complexity.

基于随机用户平衡分配扰动模型的Lagrange函数及带柯朗二次惩罚项的对数边际函数之间的关系给出了一种的新的降维灵敏度分析方法，与通常所说的灵敏度分析相比它的优点是大大减小了计算的维数，降低了复杂性。

We first introduce the state of the art of Web Services Composition, and then analyze the relation between Web Service Composition and related theoretical backgrounds. Concerning the two key technologies, service composition method and service composition system, we demonstrate our work.1. Based on semantic Web Service and OWL-S specification, a first-order logic Situation Calculus planning method for services composition is introduced.

本文首先对现有的服务组合相关工作做了比较详细的阐述，在分析了语义Web服务自动组合所涉及的主要理论背景之间的关系和作用之后，针对我们所关注的两个主要技术层面——服务组合方法和服务组合系统阐述了我们的工作： 1、在语义Web服务规范OWL-S的基础上，研究通过一阶逻辑状态演算来规划组合服务的方法。

The ability of the new modeling method in the description of logic relations and stachastic processes is proved, which indicates that such a kind of systems composed of components and in which any event has distribution parameters independent of system states, while its happening may depend on system states can be modeled by CRM method.

对这种模型方法的逻辑关系和随机过程的描述能力的给予证明，说明了CRM方法可以描述由部件组成，事件的概率分布参数与系统状态无关，事件的发生可以与系统状态有关的可靠性系统； 3。

So this paper use the analysis and the synthetical method , and the method of the unity of history and logic to analyse the value of knowledge in the first time.

因此本文在系统总结已有学术成果的基础上，运用分析与综合、历史与逻辑相统一等方法第一次对知识的价值进行了较为全面的研究。

Analyzed on the tunnels that used EPB method in different soils, the more logical three-dimensional finite element model is based, which can reality represented the soil transfiguration. 3 Due to the engineering example, a 3D FEM simulation model was founded. The model was used to study the rules of soil deformation and surface settlement during shield tunneling. 4 The characteristics of loess include the module, conglutination force and inner friction angle of the loess, affected the soil deformation. 5 The influence factors to the surface settlements such as the depth of soil, the outer diameter of the shield tunnel, the released stress at the cutting face, the fill ratio of the shield tail void, pouring-slurry press, thrusts and lengths of shield and digging steps were studied using the FEM method. References is brought forward in the loess areas of Xi'an was proposed.

通过对不同土质条件下盾构法进行地铁隧道施工的有限元分析，全面反映盾构推进对土体变形的影响情况； 3根据有关勘测资料，建立合理的盾构法施工三维非线性有限元模型，对盾构法施工引起的地层变位和地表位移情况进行计算，分析了盾构施工引起的地层变形规律和地面沉降规律； 4研究了黄土特性(地基模量、粘聚力和内摩擦角)对盾构法施工中土体变形的影响； 5利用三维有限元对盾构施工过程中影响地面沉降的因素(覆土厚度、隧道外径、开挖面压力变化量、注浆压力、盾尾空隙填充率、开挖步长、盾构机的长度和推进力等)进行研究，为今后西安地区地铁的建设提供参考。

I will introduce a method to solve this problem when data come from some common life distribution, such as Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution. In chapter 1, we introduce background of grouped data and how to analyze them with classical methods. In chapter 2, we introduce EM algorithm and show that the estimation of the parameters get through this algorithm is convergent under certain conditions. In chapter 3, we use EM algorithm to estimate parameters in Weibull distribution and Lognormal distribution by grouped data and the simulation shows this method is available.

第一章首先介绍分组数据问题的背景以及如何利用经典的统计方法对分组数据进行分析，并指出分析过程中所遇到的困难；第二章将介绍一种处理不完全数据时的常用算法，EM算法，并说明利用这种算法所得到的估计具有良好的收敛性；第三章将利用EM算法对基于分组数据的威布尔分布和对数正态分布进行参数估计，并进行模拟表明此方法的可行性与有效性。

First,we consider the lower semicontinuity property fora functional with linear growth in LDΩthe second, in the SBD space,we discussthe lower semicontinuity of an integral functional that the integrand is a Carathéodoryfunction and that satisfies a symmetric quasi-convex assumption, by the compactnesstheorem of the SBD space,blow-up method and Morrey theorem,prove that integral functional is lower semicontinuous with respect to L~1- convergence;then by using theone-dimentional sections method and the structure theorem of the BD functions, dis-cuss the lower semicontinuity of the integral functional in the whole BD space.

首先我们考虑LD空间满足线性增长的积分泛函的下半连续性；其次在SBD函数空间讨论了被积函数为Carathéodory函数时的积分泛函在满足对称拟凸条件时的下半连续性，主要利用SBD函数空间的紧性定理和blow-up方法以及Morrey定理等给出了积分泛函关于L~1-强收敛的下半连续性；然后利用BD函数的一维截断方法和结构定理，讨论了在BD全空间上的积分泛函的下半连续性。

There is a large deviation to measure lower BOD5 of wastewater treatment plant using standard method and respirometry method.

活性污泥经过洗涤去除吸附的有机物后，将其制成浓度为200 mg/L左右的接种溶液用于低值BOD5测定，测量结果介于采用稀释法测定和差压计直接测定结果之间。

A 2-D coded GA is proposed to design the matching network composed of lumped components. The topology and component parameters of the matching network are optimized simultaneously. The network optimized by employing the 2-D coded GA shows better frequency response compared with the network synthesis method and the real frequency method. The thesis also employs the GAs to microwave measurement.

为了解决宽带匹配网络的设计问题，提出了一种二维结构的编码方案，采用这种形式的编码同时对网络结构和元件参数进行优化，成功地设计出性能优良的匹配网络，通过与综合法、实频法的设计结果相比较，表明遗传算法设计出的匹配网络性能更优，特别是在寻找新的网络拓扑结构方面，遗传算法具有更大的优势。

Great. What repertoire did you see?

太棒了。你看的是什么剧目？

I prepared not to accept such ridiculousness:"Please," I said to him.

我可不想理会这套荒谬的东西："请你通情达理一点儿。"