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Multiple-channel percutaneous nephrolithotomy was carried out for 38 cases of staghorn or multiple renal calculi,of which 32 were treated via bi-channel approach while the remaining 6 via tri-channel approach.68 times of lithotomy were performed with the stone clearance rate above 84%.

总结1990～1996年38例鹿角形或多发性肾结石病例，采用经皮肾多通道穿刺取石方法，共作双通道穿刺取石32例，三通道穿刺取石6例，取石68次，疗效满意，结石清除率达84％以上。

Based on survey of existing methods, in this dissertation: aimed to the reliability of stereo image matching in digital photogrammetric, a new matching strategy utilized local continuity constraints encoded by triangulation of the well-defined points is proposed; concerned with the inherent efficient, accuracy and size constraint problems of existing topographic structure extraction approach, an efficient, accurate and large scale data adapted approach based on the combination of vector and raster processes are proposed.

在对国内外这方面工作进行总结分析的基础上，针对数字摄影测量立体像对影像匹配的可靠性问题，首次提出了基于良好匹配点三角形约束下影像匹配传播方法；为了解决以往基于邻域操作的地形结构线提取算法效率低下、结果准确性差和处理数据规模限制等问题，提出了适用于大规模规则格网DEM数据的基于矢量、栅格操作相结合的地形结构线快速提取算法。

Compared to the existing adaptive approach, the proposed approach needs not the original image or the accurate noise-variance value to compute the local regularization parameter, and work well in the presence of serious noise.

该方法与现有的自适应正则化方法相比，在计算局部正则化参数方法时不需要知道原始图像或精确的噪声方差，在噪声较为严重的条件下复原结果更优。

In another words, researchers thought that we should take a multidimensional approach to study humor, and maybe there are some adaptive humor style, but still others is maladaptive. So, this research try to use the multidimensional approach to study the relationship between life stress, multiple sense of humor, and subjective well-being of college student

也就是说，一般人在表达以及使用幽默时，可以区分为不同的几种类型，而仅有其中的某些幽默使用风格才与正向的压力因应行为有所关联，因此，本研究以幽默风格的角度，探讨生活压力、幽默风格与幸福感之间的关系。

Abstract］objective:we report a new approach for correcting hypertrophic mandibular angle and masseter through posterior external auricular approach.

摘要］目的：介绍一种治疗下颌角与咬肌肥大的新方法。〖ht5h〗方法：针对不同病例外耳后进路切口设计为两种曲线切口。

The maximum likelihood estimator approach is an important one in frequency estimation domain. This approach has the merit such as exhibiting best performance and requiring minimum threshold of signal noise ratio in calculation.

最大似然频率估计法是该领域中的一种重要的研究方法；该方法具有估计结果准确，计算所要求的信噪比门限值低等特点。

In my paper I shall argue in favor of this approach, while at the same time emphasizing the need for improvements - briefly stated: less emphasis on their notion of "idealization" and more of an emphasis on a "gradualist" and "meliorist" approach, operating more analytically, by cautious analysis of a variety of situated thought-experiments, preferably in terms of "arguments from absurdity" in a pragmatic sense.

在本文中，我将支持这种进路，同时强调改进的必要性。简要地讲，就是较少强调他们的"理想化"的观念，而更多地强调一种逐级主义的和淑世主义的进路，通过对处于不同境遇下的思想实验的谨慎分析，特别倚重语用学意义上的"归谬论证"，更具分析精神地来进行这种探讨。

The experiment results on the simulator with the realistic workload show that DGA method both outperforms the conventional backfilled FCFS strategies such as EASY approach and outperforms other moldable job scheduling strategies such as Cirne-Berman approach.

模拟器上实际作业流的模拟结果表明：该方法可以显著地改进结合回填的FCFS策略的调度效果，也优于已有的可塑性作业调度策略。

Although both have the same goal of promoting their democracy system to non-western countries, they have different approaches. While U.S. approach can be characterized as the model of hegemony, EU's approach, which was implemented in southern Europe and eastern Europe, can be characterized as the model of mollification.

虽然二者在向非西方国家推销其民主制度的目标是一致的，但是它们的具体做法却有差异，美国对外推销民主的做法可以被概括为霸权模式，欧盟在对南欧和东欧的政治变迁的做法可被概括为趋同模式。

Recent study results show that combined forecast model approach enjoys more precise forecast than monomial forecast approach.

近年来的研究表明，组合预测方法比单项预测具有更高的预测精度。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。