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Firstly, according to the difficulties in the optimization of chemical engineering and the intrinsic disadvantage of deterministic optimization algorithms, this work analyzed the importance and advantage of stochastic algorithms, and proposed some important aspects in research on them. Secondly, genetic algorithm was applied to two problems of data driven modeling, one of which was combination problem, the other was mixed integer nonlinear programming. Thirdly, systemic investigations were made on the basic structure, dynamic behavior and modifications of particle swarm optimization. Lastly, two kinds of proposed PSO algorithms were applied on calculation of phase equilibrium, which is nonconvex optimization.

本文首先根据化工优化中存在的困难和确定性优化算法内在的缺点，分析了随机优化算法的重要性，并提出研究随机优化算法应注意的问题；其次，将遗传算法应用于两个数据驱动建模问题，一为组合优化问题，一为混合整数优化问题；再次，从粒子群优化算法的基本结构、运动行为、改进方法做了系统的研究：最后，将提出的两种改进粒子群优化算法应用于相平衡计算问题，为非凸全局优化问题。

Ph.D. study in Applied Biological Science, Applied Economics, Biomedical Science, Didactics , History, Law, Linguistics and Literature, Medical Science, Political and Social Science, Pharmaceutical Science, Philosophy, Science, Veterinary Science.

是关于应用生物科学，应用经济学，生物医学，教授法，历史，法律，语言学和文学，医学科学，政治和社会科学，药物科学，哲学，自然科学，兽医学的方式。

In such doing, this dissertation serves as a step stone for papers of its counterparts to come, and, more importantly, it proposes a strategic alternative to the realization of models for image processing. This dissertation consists of three major parts. In the first part, detailed discussions and delicate analyses of academic papers on Cellular Neural Network will be provided in the hope of helping us see the potentiality of Cellular Neural Network in the applications of image processing. I will focus on the aforementioned limitations on hardware compilation as well. In the second part, I will put forth "texture analysis" as one basic model of analysis when we apply Cellular Neural Network to image processing. In this so-called texture analysis, a useful "spatial feature" is especially drawn to help us overcome possible problems of more complicated Cellular Neural Network applications in image processing."Spatial feature" also serves as a well-functioning mechanism for technology of image identification. In the last part of this thesis, I will look into a case study, where Cellular Neural Network is applied to help de-screen document image. Using it as an example, we will see how algorithms of Cellular Neural Network may be of marvelous use in applications in document image processing, since it would reduce a great deal of calculation and computation when applied to software compilation, yet opens up unlimited possibilities for higher-speed hardware compilation of high-level image processing.

这篇论文主要可以分为三大部分：在第一部份里，我们会详细地说明并讨论在过去到现在大部分将分子类神经网路应用於影像处理的相关文献及未来所有可能的发展和技术，另外也将分子类神经网路作一完整的介绍，除此之外，我们也会特别著重於分子类神经网路在影像处理相关应用理论的讨论以及其硬体实现化的考量；在第二部分里，我们提出了一个将分子类神经网路应用於影像辨识处理的基础分析—纹路分析，这是由於纹路分析的复杂性和普遍性会使得分子类神经网路於高阶影像处理的应用不会只局限在单一的影像处理技术，其中我们也提出了一个相当有用的空间特徵，此一特徵不但可以使复杂地高阶影像处理能够应用分子类神经网路，也为影像辨识技术提供了一个很好的辨识机制；在最后一部分里，我们也将文件影像分析做了一个完整的剖析，并以文件影像的去网点为例来说明在实际情况下的分子类神经网路的应用，如此演算法的开发也为文件影像处理提供了更多实际的应用，更考量了文件影像处理若以软体实现时的计算量负荷，而对未来高阶数位影像处理能够以硬体实现来提高处理速度提供了无限的可能。

On the basis, further isolated-living condition and moderate unpredictable stress are applied successively to set up PSD rat model . The neurological functional recovery of stroke rat is assessed by Longa 5 grades and horizontal bar test.Sucrose solution consumption test, open-field test and passive avoid test are used to estimate the change of interest, the level of spontaneous motor activities and investigative behavior of PSD rat model.Fluorophotometry is applied to detect the monoamine neurotransmitters(NE,5-HT and DA) of the double frontal-parietal cortexes and brain stem. Investigating the action of YuLeShu on the neurological functional recovery of stroke rat.

运用Longa5法和水平木棒法评定卒中大鼠神经功能恢复；运用糖水实验、敞箱实验、被动躲避实验评定PSD大鼠的兴趣感变化和自发活动、探究行为等抑郁行为学改变；采用荧光分光度法测定双侧额顶皮层及脑干的单胺递质：去甲肾上腺素(Norepinephrine，NE)、5-羟色胺(5-Hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)、多巴胺(Dopamine，DA)含量。

SDA has good sterilize ability,and when be applied in food, feed, fruit, vegetable, meat, egg.drink,it also has prevent moloy,antisepsis,keep fresh,prevent oxygenatiom,add nutrtion functions,and also can be widely applied as multivalent ion compound, well-prportioned matter and druggery intermediate.

双乙酸钠具有较强的杀真菌能力，用于食品、饲料、水果、蔬菜、肉类、禽蛋、饮料中，具有防毒、防腐、保鲜、抗氧化、调味、增加营养功能，并可作为多价离子蛰合剂、均化剂和药物中间体等被广泛应用。

ANSYS has friendly operating environment, strong functions and perfected post-processing. ANSYS can be applied to a lot of project fields and it can carry out structure analysis, nonlinear analysis, thermal analysis, electromagnetic field analysis, electric field analysis, fluid flow analysis and coupled field analysis etc.A combination beam is designed and on this beam simulation test using ANSYS and strength test using electrometric method are studied and contrasted. The result of the test shows that the ANSYS is reliable and can be applied to the engineering design and calculation without accident.

ANSYS软件是融结构、流体、电场、磁场、声场设计计算于一体的大型CAE软件，经过30多年的发展，取得了辉煌的成绩，并形成很多独有功能；ANSYS使用环境友好，功能强大，后处理技术完善；ANSYS在各类工程领域均有应用，可进行结构分析、非线性分析、热分析、电磁场分析、电场分析、流体流动分析、耦合场分析等；设计制造了一个组合梁，分别对其进行了ANSYS静力学强度数值模拟和电测法应力试验，对结果进行了对比分析，试验结果表明：ANSYS功能强大，分析数据安全可靠，可放心用于工程设计与计算。

In the process of electro-membrane filtration, the applied operation condition and membrane do not have significant electroosmosis effect through related experiment. Under the operation of 98KPa pressure, only 6% flux was increased, which showed the increase of flux in the applied electric field process mainly from electrophoresis effect. The effect of dye filtration by membrane is mostly influenced by the basic nature of dye, including size of molecular weight, electrophoresis motility and the adsorbability of dye to membrane.

在外加电场薄膜程序中，所用的操作条件以及所使用的薄膜，经电渗透实验显示电渗透的效应不明显，而在98KPa压力操作下，也仅增加6%的通量贡献，显示外加电场程序通量之提升主要来自电泳作用；薄膜过滤染料的效果主要受到染料基本性质的影响，包括分子量大小、电泳动能力与染料对薄膜的吸附能力。

Through analyses and comparisons with other methods, the equation squared root method of current is applied for the distribution line loss. Aim at the shortcomings of traditional equation squared rood method of current, improved methods are presented. This papers presents the treatment of small power sources in distribution network and the loss calculation of transformer winding resistance. In addition, the method on the base of queue is applied for programs.

通过对当前较为成熟的几种配电网线损计算方法的深入研究，分析和比较了这些方法的不同特点，并针对传统均方根电流法的不足，提出了对配电变压器铜损的改进计算方法；提出利用等效容量的概念来解决小电源问题，使得在配电网理论线损计算中对小电源的处理变得简便易行；在配电网理论线损计算的程序实现上，引入了基于队列的设计方法，不仅极大地提高了计算效率，而且可以得到任意节点的线损数据，方便了线损计算和管理。

On the base of the power MIS database in the oilfield,the database of distribution line loss is constructed.Long-distance reading is applied for calculating the equation power,and the equation square root method of current is applied for the distribution line loss calculation.

在胜利油田现有的电力管理信息系统数据库的基础上，建立配电网线损计算数据库，利用胜利油田配电网广泛采用的远程抄表技术来计量各负荷点的平均有功功率、无功功率，并应用均方根电流法计算配电网线损。

For household users to establish simple antifreeze dilution disposal ways of applying gender-controlled embryo freezingly-preserved technique by one-step vitrification dilution method,A,B,and C structure approaches of liquid layers in canaliculi were applied to investigate their survival capacity after embryos freshly-split by one-step dilution;and minimum capacity refrigerant method in specific canaliculus and above structure approach of liquid layer B were also applied to compare their survival capacity of frozen and melted embryos freshly split,and frozen and melted IVF embryos splited by one-step dilution.

为了创立在用户庭院就能应用的玻璃化保存性别控制胚胎的冷冻剂稀释处理方法，采用细管内3种不同液体层构成法，对新鲜分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力进行了研究；其次用特定细管最小容量冷却法与上述3种不同液体层构成中效果较好的B法对玻璃化冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚进行一步法稀释后的存活能力予以对比。

But this is impossible, as long as it is engaging in a market economy, there are risks in any operation.

但是，这是不可能的，只要是搞市场经济，是有风险的任何行动。

We're on the same wavelength.

我们是同道中人。