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As a new rodless oil production equipment, the ESPCP can be applied in high-viscosity, wax content, sand or gas content well, and radically resolve problems met by sucker rod screw pump applied in heavy oil production such as break of rod , offset-abrasion of rod tube and limit to apply in deep or deviation well .The unit also overcomes the low efficiency of ESP pumping high viscosity oil and especially applied in directional well .

潜油电动螺杆泵作为一种新型的无杆采油设备，可用于高粘度、含腊、含砂、含气原油的开采，从根本上解决了有杆螺杆泵在稠油开采中的抽油杆断脱、杆管偏磨和在深井、斜井中使用受到限制的问题，而且也克服了潜油电动离心泵输送稠油效率低的缺陷，特别适用于定向井的原油开采。

Methods 36 limbs of recurrent LEVI in 35 cases were enrolled in this study , superficial femoral vein、perforating vein incompetence were all applied with B ultrasound examination and intravenous antegrade angiography of deep vein of inferior member before operation ,8 limbs in 7 cases among them were only operated on superficial vein and the main great saphenous vein was remained ; 28 cases in which main great saphenous vein was drawn out were divided into 2 groups, in group B , operation on superficial vein and external valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein valve were applied ; in group C ,operation on superficial vein and external valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein valve combined with subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgerywere applied.

35例36条肢体复发性LEVI，术前全部行股浅静脉、交通静脉B超及下肢深静脉顺行造影检查，其中7例8条肢体原大隐静脉主干未抽剥仅行浅静脉手术；28例大隐静脉主干已抽剥者随机分为B组和C组，各14例，B组行浅静脉手术+股浅静脉带戒术，C组行浅静脉手术+股浅静脉带戒术联合SEPS。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied and discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied an d discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

Applied ethics is not a real subject. It does not have a complete theory and system but rather a loose cluster of applied problems lack of rigorous logic structure. It is only convenient for the explanations, clarification and presentation of some practical problems and probe to occupational regulations. It uses part of the theory and methodology from ethics and only a study concept of opportunisism and education. It offers relativism repair for sermonized or secular ethics promulgation. It also uses the postmodern methods of intuitionism or circumstancesm, transplants and produce a series of post-classic principles which are self evident. Applied ethics is born as a simple and brutal measurement tools with the background of fussy and blundering academic situation.

应用伦理学还不是一门真正的学科，它没有一个完整的理论与体系，它只是一个松散、缺乏严密逻辑结构的&应用问题群&，只是便于对实践问题的解释、阐明、陈述和对职业规范的探究，运用伦理学的部分理论与研究方法，与社会和人类对话；它只是一种机会主义的研究概念、教育概念和体制化传达语式，并为说教或俗世伦理学的传播而进行的相对主义修补，其运用直觉主义或境遇主义的后现代手段，移植或制造一系列&不证自明的&后经典原则，实用主义地、分裂地、常常孤立地对具体问题予以说明。

For enhancing the system performance, the simple bit-wise indexing method was applied to the manufacturing defect detection problem, time aspect for manufacturing domains. For improving the flexibility and accuracy, the encapsulated bit-wise indexing method is applied to the pattern matching module of an Internet intrusion detection system. To reduce the processing time, the compacted bit-wise indexing method is applied to the data-driven rough-set based feature selection. Additionally, the proposed feature selection method was adopted in a KA project to discover the desired feature sets to construct a CBR system for a world-wide financial group customer relationship management system's loan promotion function.

而这四个实际系统包含应用在制造过程中由於制程时间的问题所产生的产品缺陷之以遗传演算法之制造缺陷侦测系统、应用在网路入侵侦测系统中的入侵模式的挖掘与比对以提升系统弹性及效率、应用在以资料为导向之约略集合论特徵选取技术并使用於知识撷取系统上以节省执行时间及应用在半导体制造过程中用於缺陷侦测的资料挖掘系统以提升系统效能。

The results show that in the applied load range of 10250 N, the mass loss rate of coated AZ91D alloy can be identified to three stages, which are related with whether the coating is worn out. Abrasion is the main mechanism for the coated alloy. The friction coefficient of the coated alloy during sliding wear appears oscillation before it reaches a constant value, which is close to the μ value of the matrix alloy. The mass loss rate of coated alloy increases slightly with increasing applied load when the applied load is more than 150 N because of high plastic deformation accommodation on the matrix alloy surface.

结果表明：根据载荷大小，涂层处理后AZ91D镁合金的磨损行为明显分为3个阶段，这些阶段同陶瓷层是否磨穿密切相关；微弧氧化涂层AZ91D镁合金的磨损机理主要是磨粒磨损；受表面状况的影响，陶瓷涂层的摩擦因数在 0.20~0.45 间波动；在较高载荷下，涂层被磨穿后，涂层的摩擦因数趋于基体合金的摩擦因数，涂层合金的表面变形能力提高，该阶段质量磨损速率随载荷增加，趋势变得缓慢。

Grain β-amylase activity and protein content were significantly higher in the treatments where all top-dressed N fertilizer was applied at booting stage or equally applied at two-leaf stage and booting stage than in the treatment where all N fertilizer was applied at two-leaf age stage.

籽粒β-淀粉酶活性和蛋白质含量，追肥孕穗期一次性施和二叶期与孕穗期各施50%的处理显著高于二叶期一次施的处理，且以孕穗期一次施的处理为最高。

In detail, the lost percentages of N2 applied at the stage of spring maize sowing and two nitrogen level applied at pre-tasselling stage of spring-sown maize exceeded 40%, among them the lost percentage of N1 applied at pre-tasselling stage was highest.

同时，春玉米播种时底施N2和春玉米大口期追施的N1、N2氮的损失率均大于40％，其中春玉米大口期追施的N1时的损失率最高。

The graduated students will master such applied technologies as building automatic electrical control, computer network, building fire-protection and safety automation, building equipment automation, and offer the abilities to deal with independently the applied design, system integration, construction management of building intelligentization, as well as the ability to carry out applied management in the intelligent building and residential area.

毕业生将掌握楼宇电气自动控制、计算机网络、楼宇消防自动化和安防自动化、楼宇设备自动化等应用技术，具有独立从事楼宇智能化的应用设计、系统集成、施工管理、智能化建筑和智能化小区的应用管理等能力。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。