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This text primarily introduce PE pipe in not open dug technique applied of a few construtions method, and how to come to satisfy the different applied construction.

本文主要介绍了PE管道在非开挖技术中应用的几种施工方法，以及PE管道如何满足不同应用范围的施工。

In painting,thick paint applied to a surface in a heavy manner,having the appearance and consistency of buttery paste.thickly applied oil or acrylic paint that leaves dimensional texture through brushstrokes or palette knife marks

在绘画中费力的用粘稠得象奶油一样得浆糊在画面上做厚的方法，用作油画和丙烯画。使用刷子和油画刀能产生很多纹理

ABSTRACT Particle filter is a new real time inference algorithm which is based on Bayesian inference and Monte carlo method. Because of its unique characteristics such as flexible, easy to implement, parallelizable, extensive applicability and efficient to process nonlinear problems, particle filter has been paid more and more attention in recent years and becomes a new and very promising hot topic in applied statistics, signal processing, automatic control, artificial intelligence and machine learning communities. At the same time, the formidable increasing computational power and some recent developments in applied statistics and probability theory has stimulated many advances in this field.

始于20世纪90年代初的粒子滤波器技术是一种基于贝叶斯推理和蒙特卡罗方法的实时在线推理算法，因其具有灵活、易于实现、并行化、应用前景广阔以及有效处理非线性问题等特点，受到了越来越广泛的重视，成为统计学、信号处理、自动控制、人工智能、机器学习等领域新的研究热点，同时伴随着计算机计算能力的超指数增长以及应用统计学、概率论等一些学科的不断进步，使该领域的研究得到了迅速发展。

Then the informationtheoretic entropy measure and Laplace error rate evaluation functions are applied to the path search in extension matrix, and a heuristic algorithm ECA based on entropy is given The time complexity of ECA is also analyzed Finally, ECA is applied to several real-world domains such as sleep examples and handwritten digit recognition, and the experimental results show that ECA can produce more simple and efficient rules.

针对实际应用领域中的噪音问题，从统计学的角度，对扩张矩阵理论的定义加以扩充，放宽关于规则的概念描述限制：在训练例子集上归纳得到的概念，不一定完全正确分类训练例子集，而是以较大的正确概率分类训练集，并对新的例子有较好的预测能力。

There were many schemes that have been applied to these system to minimize the contouring error, but the effects of these scheme are usually undesire. A repetitive control algorithm was applied here to improve the precision of the system. Experimental results indicated that the periodic error decreased 90% by using the repetitive control method.

另外我们也针对系统的最重要指标—精度—的控制，比较传统伺服控制与往覆式控制理论，在整体系统的要求下整合的可行性并进行相关的实验，而由实验验证往覆式控制理论针对周期性误差信号所具有的特殊补偿现象，并由此得到往覆式控制器的基本特性。

Similarly, the AMR begin to increase and then decrease with increasing the thickness d of the seed layer, and has a maximum value at a critical thickness d of 5.32nm. Compared to the permalloy films deposited on Ta seed layer ,the AMR enhancement of 10%-46% is observed in the permallay films deposited on (Ni0.82Fe0.18)1-xNbx seed layer.(2) The coercivity Hc1 obtained for magnetic field H applied paralley to the easyaxis is large than Hc2 for H applied perpendicular to the in-plane easy axis, and both of coercivity are consistent with the change of x.

2沿样品易轴方向的矫顽力Hc_1比难轴方向的矫顽力Hc_2大，两者随Nb原子的百分含量x的变化是一致的，饱和磁化强度Ms随x的增大先增大后减小，在x=27.1％处，Hc_1和Hc_2都比较小，而Ms则达到最大；种子层厚度d不能明显改变坡莫合金薄膜的磁性能；与以传统材料Ta为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜相比，以Ni_(0.82Fe_(0.18)_(0.829)Nb_(0.271)为种子层的坡莫合金薄膜的矫顽力只有轻微减小，但是Msg 以w讪Fq.t）lkNk为种于层的坡莫合全薄膜的各向异性戳电阻及磁性能研究却要大，mk坡莫合金层厂度！

It is applied widely to industry and agriculture, is also great applied value in medicine and pharmacology.

它广泛地应用于工农业生产中，在医学、药学方面也有较高的应用价值。

Effects of tillage systems and nitrogen applied amount on wheat growth and development and yield of wheat and maize 3.1 Effects of tillage systems and nitrogen applied amount on wheat growth and development In the second year of experiment, there was no significant difference in the wheat flag leaf photosynthesis rate, flag leaf senescence characteristics, photosynthate transferring amount, photosynthate transferring ratio and dry matter accumulation of between R, H and C.

3耕作模式与施氮量对小麦、玉米生长发育及产量的影响 3.1耕作模式与施氮量对小麦生长发育的影响在试验第二年，旋耕和耙耕模式在旗叶光合速率、旗叶衰老特性和光合产物转移量和转移率，以及干物质积累量上与常规耕作模式无显著差异。

This method could not only applied to outer noncircular gear with all convex pitch line but also applied to outer noncircular gear with partial concave pitch line and inner noncircular gear.

这种磨削原理不仅可以应用于节曲线外凸的非圆齿轮，而且可以应用于磨削带内凹节曲线的外非圆齿轮及内非圆齿轮。

At the same time, the essential motion in the gear grinding process and the structure of gear grinding CNC has been discussed. This method could not only applied to outer noncircular gear with all convex pitch line but also applied to outer noncircular gear with partial concave pitch line and inner noncircular gear.

把成形砂轮看作插齿刀的一个刀齿，就可以利用非圆齿轮插齿加工过程中齿廓成形原理，推导出非圆齿轮齿廓的成形砂轮展成磨削方法，同时讨论了按这一原理磨齿时需要的运动及数控机床结构。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。