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Three chiral phosphorus ligands were prepared using anisole as the startingat material.Their applications in the asymmetric hydroformylation and asymmetric conjug ed addition of diethylzinc to enones were investigated.

以苯甲醚为原料，合成了三种新的手性含磷配体，考察了三种配体在不对称氢甲酰化反应和ZnEt2对环己烯酮的不对称共轭加成反应中的应用。

In Chapter 6, applications of anisotropic diffusion in image segmentation are discussed.

最后对全文进行了总结，并展望了进一步的研究方向。

Evaluation of electromagnetic scattering by anisotropic media may be of interest in many military and civil applications.

含有各向异性介质目标电磁散射问题的分析在许多军事和民用领域具有广泛应用。

A novel endocyclic enamine cyclopentenone annulation was discovered and rationalized as an unusual Nazarov-type electrocyclization, which would have broad applications in the synthesis of natural alkaloids and other heterocycles.

我们在合成路线一、路线二中用的6-6元环系到7-5元环系的还原重排反应，在温和的酸性还原条件下即能发生，这说明在三尖杉碱的生物合成中6-6元环到7-5元环的还原重排步骤是非常有可能发生的；因此，我们的合成路线二中可认为是生物合成过程。

We have had the extensive studies on theα-acetyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals and its further applications, for example, their adols condensations with aldehydes giveα-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene--acetals which can be utilized as the 1,5-bielectronic five-carbon components to react with various binucleophlilic species in a [5+1] annulation.

我们小组在以前的工作中对α-乙酰基-α-胺甲酰基二硫缩烯酮在合成中的应用进行了深入的研究，如与醛缩合生成α-烯酰基-α-胺甲酰基二硫缩烯酮，将其作为1，5-双亲电五碳合成子的[5+1]成环策略等。

Generally speaking, the reaction types involvingα-oxoketene--acetals mainly include the regioselective addition-aromatization with organometallic reagents, conjugate addition-cyclization with nitrogen nucleophilicspecies, nucleophilic reactions ofα-carbon, acting as odorless dithiol equivalentsin thioacetalization, Michael additions and [5+1] annulation, as well as the synthetic applications based on the above reactions.

一般来说，基于α-羰基二硫缩烯酮化学的反应主要为：与金属有机试剂的选择性加成反应，与氮亲核体的共轭加成反应，α-碳原子的亲核性及相关反应，烷硫基作为硫醇的替代试剂的应用，α-羰基二硫缩烯酮在碳环、杂环化合物合成中的应用等。

Applications for isolated relays include controlling power supplies, turning on motors and annunciator lamps, and actuuating

隔离继电器的应用包括控制供电、马达和警报器的旋转，以及激励气动和水动阀门。

Owing to its lots of applications in engineering and interesting structure, anodic alumina has recently attracted great interests.

多孔铝的诸多工程应用及它的非常有趣的形态引起了国际上很多科研组的极大兴趣。

Finally, applications of the anomalous propagation of microwave in tropospheric ducts are discussed: in connection with concrete radar parameters, effects of ducts on radar range and detection performance are discussed, the results obtained are of great value for the overall design of radar systems; by use of the interference standards of ITU-R, the co-ordination area of satellite earth-station under tropospheric ducts environment is studied ; by explaining the relationship between evaporation duct and advection fog, a new way to forecast sea advection fog from evaporation duct is provided.

最后讨论了对流层大气波导环境下电波异常传播特性的应用：结合具体的雷达系统参数，模拟计算了大气波导对雷达作用距离及发现概率的影响，对雷达系统的总体设计具有重要的参考价值；对表面大气波导环境下的卫星地球站通信协调区域进行了确定，从理论上很好地给出了协调距离量级的概念，为卫星地球站与地面微波站之间的协调提供了依据和参考；分析了利用海面蒸发波导来快速预测平流海雾的新方法，完善了平流海雾的预报方法，对海上安全作业和生产具有重要的意义。

Ante video is a focus on digital video technology and communication technology applications, high-tech enterprises.

安特视讯是一家专注于数字视频技术和通信技术应用的高新技术企业。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。