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This thesis explores the application of desktop virtual reality in web-based education from the perspectives of theory, technology and practice.

本论文从理论、技术和实践三方面全面探讨了桌面虚拟现实在网络教育中应用的相关问题。

Must give a toss of cyclophos phamide use to keep the ink component uniform; II monochamus puxue, post-using-deposit should be sent immediately and put the lid closed well to prevent drops from the dust and dry crust; more than monlchamus, and aim at containing impurities to filter, and a new ink and use about storage period please avoid close to high temperatures or strong sun exposure, under normal conditions are stored for a year without modification; if found that the application by the ink viscousness slightly larger, you can add just the right amount of water.

使用前须充分搅拌，保持水墨成分均匀；②开启使用后存墨应随即加盖封闭好，以防尘埃掉落及结皮干固；③余墨如含有杂质应先行过滤，再配新墨一并使用；④贮存期间请避免接近高温或烈日照射，在正常条件下均贮存一年而不会变质；⑤若发现应用水墨的粘稠度稍大时，可加适量水作调整。

The geology research of carbonate reservoirs in Ordovician of Tahe oilfield showed that many large dissolved vugs and fractures were developed. The spread of the reservoir take on a very heterogeneous state. And the typical fractured-vuggy reservoirs was formed. According to the combination of the various spaces, the formation was divided into vuggy formation, fractured-vuggy formation and fractured formation. The research showed that development of the vug is relevant to the its position on the structure, the fractures, the water surface and the weathering surface. Multi-phase charge and recharge of the oil in the reservoirs resulted in the complexity of the fluid distribution. So the"Bottle Model"was brought forward to explain the movement of the water-oil contact. The special storage space and the complex fluid distribution lead to the unstability of the production and the complexity of the water cut. In order to explain the characteristic of the fracture-vug unit was brought forward and the basic principle and method of the partition of the fracture-vug unit was formed. The classification and evaluation of the units were performed according the reserve and energy. Based on the research of geology characteristic and the fluid flow in the reservoir the comprehensive numerical simulation plan of the fractured-vuggy reservoirs were established. Through the selection of the simulation unit, fluid flow type and parameter equivalent the triple media reservoir simulation model was established. Considering the practical application the model was resolved by the DKR decomposition conjugate grads method. Based on the fine reservoir description of Dsitrict IV of the Tahe oilfield the various space type were classified and combined together. The geology model of Unit S48 was constructed. Two typical single well model was established according to the geology and the dynamic phenomena. Finally the single well model and the Unit S48 were simulated by the triple media reservoir simulator. Via the local grid refinement and coarsening in the simulation good matchs were gained. Based on the results of the simulation the reserve distribution, percent of reserve produced in various space and the natural energy were analyzed. The fluid was storaged in the fractures and vugs mostly and more than 90% the produced oil came from the systems. The energy belonged to the active one. The results of simulation accorded with the fact and showed the validity and practicability the research and the simulator.

塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩油藏的地质研究表明，其储层中发育着很多大型的溶蚀洞、缝，储层的平面展布呈现出极度的非均质性，形成了典型的缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏，根据各种孔隙介质在储层中的组合，将储层分为了溶洞型、裂缝-溶洞型和裂缝型三类；研究表明溶洞储层的发育和构造位置、裂缝的发育、潜水面和风化面的位置等因素有关；多期充注的油气成藏模式导致了流体复杂的赋存状态，由此提出了所谓的"瓶子模型"，解释生产过程中油水界面的变化；特殊的储集空间类型和流体分布特征导致油田在开发过程中表现出很大的不确定性和含水变化的复杂性，为了合理的解释油气田开发过程中的动态特征，提出了"缝洞单元"的概念，并制定了"缝洞单元"纵横向划分的基本原则和依据及划分方法，并对"缝洞单元"进行了分类和评价；基于地质特征和流体在其中流动规律的研究，提出了缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏的数值模拟综合解决方案，通过模拟单元的选择、流动类型和参数的等效，建立了三重介质油藏三维三相数值模拟模型，采用不完全LU分解预处理共轭梯度法进行了求解；在塔河油田4区精细油藏描述的基础上，将各种类型的孔隙空间进行了归类组合，建立了S48单元的地质模型；通过对油井生产动态进行分析研究，建立了两类和油井地质、生产动态相对应的单井模型；最后应用三重介质油藏数值模拟软件对单井模型和S48单元进行了数值模拟，通过局部加密和粗化等技术模拟流体流动规律，取得了很好的拟合效果；结合数值模拟结果，分析了各种介质中的储量分布、储量产出的百分比以及地层的能量，认为塔河油田缝洞型油藏中流体绝大多数储集于缝洞系统之中，所产出流体90%以上也来自于缝洞系统，其底水能量属于较充足的类型；模拟结果和油田实际情况符合较好，说明了地质研究和油藏数值模拟研究的正确性。

The request for monitoring arrives to our WAP Gateway and, from there, to our application web server.

为监测请求到达我们的WAP网关，并从那里，我们的应用程序的网络服务器。

This paper presents the geostrophic and gradient wind appropriate calculation formulas used on facsimile surface weather chart, puts forward a new method of sea surface wind estimating from the theoretical wind speed by establishment of the wind speed correction database. Also the application characteristics and advantages of the gradient wind calculation method on severe weather system are discussed.

为了深入探讨海面风估算方法，给出了传真地面天气图上地转风、梯度风的近似计算公式，介绍了用传真图实时计算地转风与梯度风的实现方法，提出了通过建立风速订正值库由风速理论值实时估测平均海面风速的一种新方法，并深入探讨了梯度风测风方法在强天气测风中的应用特点和优势。

The method is simple, has safe operation, creates an approach utilizing a plant gene to safely select the marker gene for the tomato genetic transformation, can replace the disadvantages caused by the widely used heterogenous genes such as antibiotic genes, weedicide resistant genes, xyl A, pmi, GUS and so on, taken as marker genes, obtains a transgenic tomato with food safety, biological safety and ecological safety, relieves the public from anxiety of marker gene safety, and inevitably facilitates the commercialized application of the transgenic tomato.

该方法简单，操作安全，开创了利用植物基因作为番茄转化安全筛选标记基因的途径，能够代替目前广泛使用的抗生素基因、抗除草剂基因以及xylA、pmi、GUS等异源基因作为标记基因存在的弊端，获得具有食品安全性、生物安全性和生态安全性的转基因番茄，解除公众对标记基因安全性的顾虑，必将促进转基因番茄的商业化应用。

But in practical application, the results of calculation usually have a greater difference from reality, which are mainly the following several points: it is thought that single-phase to flow for fluid in the formula, and multiphase flow exists actually; also the impact of the pressure drop in horizontal section and the wellhole completion forms on the deliverability are not included, as well as the bottom water coning is a complex question affecting well deliverability.

但在实际应用中，计算结果与实际往往存在较大的差别，其原因是：公式推导中假设流体流动是单相流动，而实际地层往往是油水两相流动；公式中没有考虑水平井筒内压降的影响；不同的完井方式所对应的表皮系数不同，对产能影响也较大。

Starting from the view point of practical application, based on large amount of pressure well logging data home and abroad, the author demonstrated how to distinguish over-pressure formations using wellsite data, through selected methods such as drilling parameters, rock fragment analysis, drilling fluid parameters, and electric well-logging .

本文从现场实用性的角度出发，综合国内外大量压力录井资料，其中，选取了部分常用的压力评价方法，如钻井参数、岩屑分析、钻井液参数、电测井等，对如何利用现场资料来判断超压层进行阐述。

This software is compatible with most chat application such as Ventrilo, Teamspeak, Roger Wilco, Yahoo Messenger, MSN, and famous online games from World of Warcraft, Ventrilo and Counter Strike.

这个软件兼容绝大多数，如Ventrilo聊天耗用庞大，了Roger Wilco，雅虎信使，MSN应用，从魔兽，Ventrilo和反恐精英世界著名的网络游戏。

Available in capacities ranging from 1,000 to 30,000 pounds, Superwinch has the right winch for your application.

可用的容量范围从 1，000至30，000英镑，Superwinch有权绞车您的应用。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。