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From optical BINOL, the chiral phosphoryl azide compound was prepared. Its application as chiral auxiliaries in the stereoselective ring-opening of meso-epoxides was examined. No obvious asymmetric induction, however, was observed.

从光学活性的联二萘酚出发合成得到了手性磷叠氮化合物，并将其应用于环氧化合物的不对称开环反应中，考察了它作为手性辅助剂在该反应中的不对称诱导效果。

The instrument simultaneously sample for three phase voltage and current. Rotary photoelectric coding switch and LCD are used for human-computer interaction. it makes the interface compact and efficient. Utilizing the function of positive and negative edge trigger of the programmable counter array unit in MPU, signal zero-cross is captured for the phase detected based on double way. The software synchronism sampling method based on real-time parameter self-optimizing minishes period truncation error, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The digitization power measure imports traditional two-unit and three-unit methods and expands application range of the instrument. The capacity is discriminated by soft ware table-look-up on the load loss. The value of a quantity is converted to the value when reference temperature (75 ℃) from test temperature.

该仪器具有以下特点：仪器对三相电压电流同时采样；基于旋转式光电编码器和液晶显示屏的人机交互界面简洁而高效；可编程计数器阵列PCA"捕获"信号的过零点用于双向过零平均鉴相，得到准确的相位差和周期；基于实时参数自寻优的软件同步采样，有效地减小了周期截断误差，提高了测量准确度；数字化功率测量引入了传统的二表法和三表法，扩展了仪器的使用范围；实际容量根据负载损耗用软件查表的方法来判别；测量值已从试验温度折算到了参考温度(75℃)时的值。

In this paper the application and research progress of piezoelectric materials for ultrasonic motors are discussed from several aspects.

从几个方面对超声电机用压电材料的应用及研究进展进行了评述和探讨。

A summary of the occurrence and development of pinewood nematode disease was provided in this paper. Based on the practice for controlling this disease, five management strategies for pine wilt disease are considered from five aspects, namely laws and regulations, the national quarantine system, science research and application, public and professional education on pine wilt disease.

笔者对中国松材线虫病的发生和发展现状进行了概述，并结合中国在松材线虫病控制方面的实践，提出考虑从五个方面即法律和法规方面，国家体制和机制方面，科学研究与科技支撑方面，技术推广应用方面和科学普及与公众教育方面来考虑中国松材线虫病管理策略问题。

Based on the damage of the planarian from UV-C radiation and the effect of the radiation on the activities of six enzymes, Dugesia japonica should be very sensitive to UV-C radiation and has application prospects and great potential value in UV radiation detection and screening of the anti-ultraviolet radiation protectants.

不论是从紫外线对日本三角涡虫的损伤情况、还是对其六种酶活力的影响来看，日本三角涡虫是一种对紫外线辐射非常敏感的动物，在检测紫外线辐射及筛选抗紫外线辐射防护剂等方面具有潜在价值和应用前景。

The direction of each force is perpendicular to a line drawn from the axis to the point of application of the force.

每个力都垂直于从轴到力作用点的引线。

The moment of a force; the measure of a force's tendency to produce torsion and rotation about an axis, equal to the vector product of the radius vector from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

转矩，力矩一种测量产生扭转和绕轴旋转趋势的力的单位，等于从旋转轴到力作用点的旋转矢量

We tested the knees at flexion angles of 0, 15, 30, 60, and 90with the following applied loads: 10 Nm varus moment, and 5 Nm external and internal rotational torques.21,22 To calculate the force applied in varus rotation testing, we took the desired moment (10 N.m) and divided this by the distance from the joint line to the point of force application in meters.

我们检测了施加力量10N.m的内翻运动和5N.m的外旋和内旋运动，各种运动的膝关节屈曲角度分别为0°、15°、30°、60°和90°。为了在内翻旋转试验时计算施加力，我们采用期望力矩(10M.m)，并将这种力矩分为从关节线到施加力点数米远的距离。

A small planar antenna combined with a printed circuit board. First and second ground layers formed on top and bottom surfaces of the dielectric layer, respectively, corresponding to each other; and a first antenna unit which extends from a side of each of the respective first and the second ground layers, for radiating a first polarized wave with the application of current.

一种与印刷电路板组合的小型平面天线，在具有预定厚度的介电层的顶表面和底表面上形成相对应的第一和第二接地层，第一天线单元和第二天线单元分别以预定图形从第一和第二接地层的一侧伸出，分别通过施加电流来辐射正交的第一极化波和第二极化波。

In the first part, we report the application of a set of parallel dual tweezers, one stationary and one movable, to trap a polystyrene bead (suspended in de-ionized water) and drag it away from one of the trap centers beyond the linear (Hooke's spring) regime, to probe the nonlinear optical force constants associate with the optical trap.

在第一部分，我们建立了一个包含一道不动雷射光与一道可动雷射光的平行双道光钳，由此光钳钳住并移动悬浮於去离子水中的聚苯乙烯小球，使小球与其中一道光钳中心的距离远超出光钳的线性范围，来探讨光钳的非线性效应。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐