查询词典 apple-pie

Apple scab is one of most important apple diseases in apple growing areas in China. Through screening a pair of specific PCR primers for pathogen of apple scab, the method of early and rapid detection of pathogen of apple scab was developed in the study.

苹果黑星病是中国苹果产区的重要病害之一，为了建立该病原菌的早期快速检测技术，筛选出了对苹果黑星病菌具有特异性的FCR引物。

In recent years, apple scab threatens apple production in China. Hence this paper summarizes and discusses the occurrence, distribution, primary infection source, symptom characteristics and control measures of apple scab in China. The paper expounds on the problems and research directions of apple scab in China. It also provides guidelines for future research and control of apple scab.

本文对我国苹果黑星病的发生、分布、初侵染来源、病害发展过程、症状特点、主要防治措施及研究历史等进行了概括和总结，并提出了我国苹果黑星病研究中存在的问题和未来的研究方向，以期为我国苹果黑星病的防治、深入开展相关研究等提供参考。

Research results show that 25% Amistar SC could be used safely on Fuji, New Red Star, Beidou, Australian Green Apple, but it is harmful to Gala. Amistar has a great control effect on apple powdery mildew, apple scab and apple Alternaria leaf spot. The control effect works from 80% to 90% when it is used with 1:2000 to 1:3000 dilutions in field.

结果表明，25% Amistar SC除对嘎啦品种有药害外，对红富士、新红星、北斗、澳州青苹等6个骨干品种均无任何不良影响，使用安全；同时，25%阿米西达SC对苹果白粉病、黑星病及斑点落叶病等3种主要病害均具有显著防治效果，使用浓度1：2000~1：2500，防治效果为80%~90%；在广谱性和防效上显著优於目前生产上推广的常规性的苯并咪唑类、三唑类及代森类的杀菌剂品种。

The total genomic DNA of diseased apple leaves was rapidly obtained by modified CTAB method. Through PCR amplification assay, the pathogen of apple scab can be specifically detected from diseased apple leaf tissues and no symptom appearance of apple leaf tissues with pathogen incubation.

采用改进的CTAB法，快速提取发病叶片组织的DNA，并结合PCR检测技术，可从苹果黑星病显症叶片以及未显症而处于潜育期的叶片组织中特异性地检测到苹果黑星病菌。

When the larvae were fed with Apricot and apple-pear the death rate of the larvae increased,the larval and pupa stages prolonged, the pupa weight decreased, female adult life shortened and the average fecundity.The age-specific life table of codling moth indicated that the trend index of codling moth population fed on Jonathan apple, Red Delicious apple, Zhangye number two apple, Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple and Crisp pear were more than one. Experiment population quantity was at the growth condition. The trend index of codling moth population fed on Apple-pear and Apricot were less than one.

通过不同寄主植物饲养条件下苹果蠹蛾特定年龄生命表的分析可知，取食沙果、早酥梨、红玉苹果、红元帅苹果和张掖2号苹果的苹果蠹蛾实验种群的种群趋势指数均大于1，实验种群数量处于增长状态，而当苹果蠹蛾取食苹果梨和杏时，其种群趋势指数小于1，下代种群(来源：Ab9b9BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)数量不断减少。

It is understood that this fall has grown Duan "art Apple" more than 100 sets, where "Baxianguohai" more than 50 sets, priced at 800 yuan; 12 apples a pack of "12 nobile" Nurturing the 30 sets, each priced at 1,200 yuan, with an average value of 100 yuan an apple, in addition to defective fruit, he planted "art apple" income of 8,000 yuan per mu, is Apple's revenue four times the average.

据了解，段振今秋共培育"艺术苹果"100余套，其中"八仙过海"50余套，每套售价800元；12个苹果一套的"十二金钗"培育了30套，每套售价为1200元，平均一个苹果价值100元，除了残次果外，他种植的"艺术苹果"每亩收入8000余元，是普通苹果收入的4倍。

People have paid attention to the pollution of soil and water quality caused by using organic arsenic chemistry reagent to prevent and cure apple-tree canker in our apple area, so it has an important purpose to seek a harm-free way for sustaining development of apple. The tests studied the effect of prevention and cure on apple-tree canker with EM mud, EM liquid, 40%'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The results showed that the EM mud was superior to the EM liquid, 40% 'Fumeishen powder' and contrast. The prevention and cure effects of EM in 2006 and 2007 were 92.7% and 93.5%, while the recurrence rates of canker scars 1.8% and 2.8% respectively. And the healing effect of scar is 50.4%. So, it was considered as a new way to prevent and cure apple-tree canker with EM mud.

中国各苹果主产区果农长期使用有机砷等化学制剂防治腐烂病，对土壤、水质等环境造成的污染已引起人们的关注，寻求无公害的方法防治腐烂病，对苹果业可持续发展具有重要意义；本试验设EM活性菌泥涂抹、EM活性菌液涂抹、40%福美砷可湿性粉剂50倍液刮涂和对照（只刮除腐烂病疤，不涂药）4个处理，三次重复，进行了苹果树腐烂病的防治研究；结果表明，EM活性菌泥在防治效果、病疤复发率和促进病疤愈合效果方面均优于其它处理，其当年和第二年4月的防治效果分别为92.7%、93.5%，病疤复发率分别为1.8%、2.8%，促进病疤愈合效果也最好（50.4%）；因此，作者提出，将EM活性菌融入粘泥载体中制成菌泥，涂抹在腐烂病疤上，以菌治菌，是防治苹果树腐烂病的新途径。

Apple processing in a deep way is studied,which include: the production of cider and apple lactate beverage from apple juice; the production of citric acid, dietary fiber and pectin from apple pomace; the production of edible alcohol and apple wine from bumped apple and premature drop.

同时 ，阐述了利用碰果、落果等不宜作为鲜果食用的苹果生产食用酒精和苹果白酒。

The types of latent virus pathogens in five principal apple culti- vats such as Starking/Golden Delicious/Qin Crown Apple/ Rails/Red Fujica in Shaanxi and Gansu Province were identified during 1984— 1985,whose results were as follows:these principal apple cultivars usually carried Apple Chlorotic Leaf Spot Virus,Apple Stem Pitting Virusand Apple Stem Grooving Virus.

1984—1985年对陕西、甘肃的红星、黄元帅、秦冠、国光和红富士五个苹果主要栽培品种，进行潜隐病毒毒源种类鉴定，其结果是：这些主要栽培品种都普遍带有苹果褪绿叶斑病毒、苹果茎痘病毒和苹果茎沟槽病毒。

I'm pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn't been fired fr om Apple.

我可以非常肯定，如果我不被Apple开除的话，这其中一件事情也不会发生的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。