查询词典 aperture ratio

To give the definition of the mass concrete and to concrete\'s cracks together with practical meanings of control ,and give a brief review on the research in the field at home and abroad, at last, methods to control temperature crack of the mass concrete from several aspects such as design measures,concrets material, construction schedules.etc are summed up; To explain the physical mechanics of the concrete and computing methods-Difference Method and Finite Element Method, and illustrate the application of their specific methods repectively;Several temperature factors that can influence the temperature stress of mass concrete baseplate are analyzed. The influence degree of temperature factor can be got through the ANSYS simulation computation the control of temperature can control the temperature stress, consequently control the temperature crack of mass concert baseplate; through the influence of the crack resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate which takes the reinforcement as a part is analyzed. By ANSYS simulation, the best suited volume ratio of reinforcement is found out, at same time the layout of reinforcement with the same volume ratio can also affect the resistance ability of mass concrete baseplate. Sum up of above analysis, anti-crack function of steel bar in early mass concrete baseplate is obvious, so it\'s necessary to consider beneficial effect of construction steel bar in research of temperature control on mass concrete baseplate.

本文先容了大体积混凝土及混凝土裂缝的基本概念，对国内外在这个领域里的研究现状作了扼要叙述，并从结构设计、混凝土材质、施工措施等方面总结了大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制的方法及防止措施；阐述了混凝土的基本物理力学性能，总结了大体积混凝土温度计算的方法——差分法和有限元法，并分别举例说明其具体应用的方法；分析了影响大体积混凝土底板温度应力的几种温度因素，利用ANSYS模拟计算，得出了每种因素的影响程度，通过分析提出了在这几种温度影响因素下如何通过控制温度以达到控制温度应力从而来控制裂缝的具体建议；针对大体积混凝土基础底板中配筋的不同对混凝土底板抗裂能力的影响不同，利用ANSYS进行模拟分析，得出底板中最合适的体积配筋率，同时分析了在相同体积配筋率下钢筋的具体布置对大体积混凝土基础底板抗裂能力的影响，分析表明，配置钢筋对混凝土结构的开裂阻止作用明显，在研究大体积混凝土温度裂缝题目时，要考虑钢筋在其中的有利作用。

Absrtact: After analyzing market of body 2building industry in five provinces of northwestern China by using theory of industrial orga2 nization ,the conclusion as follows : In recent years the healthy body club quantity rose quickly , the club management scale gradually expands , the industrial market capacity increases causes northwest five provinces sports healthy body industry market concentration ratio to belong to the low market concentration ratio ; I ts product di fference low; The club enters/ withdraws from the market the bar2 rier to be bigger.

摘 要：采用产业组织理论对西北五省体育健身产业市场进行分析。近年来健身俱乐部数量上升快、俱乐部经营规模逐渐扩大、产业市场容量增大致使西北五省体育健身产业市场集中度属于低市场集中度；其产品差别度低；俱乐部进入/退出市场的壁垒较大。

The effects of synthesis temperature on the lattice parameter,the crystallite size and the content of CO2-3 of the prepared samples,the effects of the concentration of reactants on the particle size and morphology,and the effects of the molar ratio of barium hydroxide to tetrabutyl titanate on the molar ratio of bar...

研究了合成温度对样品的晶胞参数、晶粒大小和CO32-含量的影响；反应物浓度对样品的颗粒大小和形貌的影响；氢氧化钡与钛酸四丁酯的摩尔比对样品中钡钛摩尔比的影响。

Basanite and tephrite from Mt. Crater, Cape Bird and Bonney Lake exhibit similar composition in major elements and trace elements, rare earth elements . They are enriched in MgO, TiO〓, transitional elements and compatible elements , and depleted in SiO〓, Al〓O〓, Na〓O, K〓O, incompatible elements and rare earth elements; Latite from Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens are different from basanite and tephrite, they are enriched in SiO〓, Al〓O〓, Na〓O, K〓O, incompatible elements and rare earth elements, and depleted in Mgo, TiO〓, transitional elements and compatible elements. Volcanic rocks in five regions have the same isotopic ratio of 〓Sr/〓Sr (0.703115-0.703334) and 〓Nd/〓 Nd (0.512892-0.513076), however,〓Pb/〓Pb ratio in volanic rocks from Mt. Crater, Cape Bird and Bonney Lake is lower than those of Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens.

在主元素氧化物和微量元素、稀土元素含量上，克雷克特山、鸟角和博尼湖南岸的碧玄岩、碱玄岩成分比较类似，均具有较高的MgO、TiO〓、过渡元素和相容元素，较低的SiO〓、Al〓O〓、K〓O、Na〓O、不相容元素和稀土元素；罗德角和伊万思角安粗岩雷同，它们具有较高的SiO〓、Al〓O〓、Na〓O、K〓O、稀土元素和不相容元素，较低的MgO、TiO〓、过渡元素和相容元素，但五地区火山岩几乎具有一致的Sr、Nd同位素比值，〓Sr/〓Sr＝0.703115-0.703344、〓Nd/〓Nd＝0.512892-0.513076，在Pb同位素比值上，五地区的〓Pb/〓Pb＝18.664-19.913，其中碧玄岩和碱玄岩比安粗岩的比值稍低。

Discuss the influence of the factors of section forms(different ratios between limb length with limb width), the reinforcement that adjusts the bellyband ends, and the existence of stirrup on the limited values of axial compression ratio of the T, L shape section columns, and draw the variation law of the limited values of axial compression ratio along with the variation of theabove-mentioned factors.

讨论了截面形式、改善腹板端部的配筋、以及箍筋的存在等因素对T、L形截面柱的轴压比限值的影响，得出了轴压比限值随上述因素的变化规律。

The hardwareinloop test was peformed on the vehiele regenerative braking test bench, and the results show that the energy reclaiming ratio in the dual motors/generators scheme is 10% higher than that in the single motor/generator scheme at low to middle braking intensities, and the larger the braking intensity, the higher the energy reclaiming ratio.

在汽车制动能量再生试验台上进行了在环仿真试验，结果表明，采用该系统方案的制动能量回收率在中小制动强度下比单个电机方案高10%以上，在制动强度越大，双电机制动能量回收率值比单电机制动时的越大。

The box ratio property is simply defined as the width to height ratio of the region bounding box.

这个盒子比财产是简单的定义宽高比的区域范围盒子。

A novel design scheme for digital optical switch with high extinction ratio by employing S curve waveguide at the end of the Y branch ii proposed. Higher extinction ratio then that of the device without S curve waveguide is obtained by applying certain synchronous voltage to tie Y branch and the curve electrode of tie S curve waveguide.

文章提出一种关于非对称电极低串扰数字光开关的新型设计方案，在Y分叉后端引入S弯曲波导，通过在Y分叉处的非对称电极和弯曲波导的弯曲电极处施加一定的同步电压，实现了比没有S弯曲的开关更低的串扰。

The relations of the ratio of density to the ratio of vertical height of the two kinds of particles are calculated, which shows that the main factor of granular oscillation is not the "Brazil nut effect" or "reverse Brazile nut effect".

通过计算在垂直方向上两种颗粒高度之比随颗粒密度的变化关系，说明决定颗粒振荡与否的主要因素并不是"巴西坚果效应"或"反巴西坚果效应"。

Five main phenomena were found, firstly, the high plasticity clay could well suitable to large deformation, and had strain-hardening behavior obviously, as well as, the little dilatancy; secondly, there was no correlation between stress paths and shear strength but the stress-strain relations were influenced by stress paths; thirdly, the little stress increment ratio, the higher increase speeding of shear stress and breaking strength under the condition of same initial normal stress; the fourth, the relations between normal strain and normal stress in simple shear test was consistent with which in the single-direction compression test, if there was no dilatancy; the last, the curve of relation between stress ratio and shear strain could be well simulated by hyperbola.

试验结果表明，高塑性粘土能够较好地适应大变形，接触面剪应力与切向应变关系呈剪切硬化型曲线，法向剪胀不明显；接触面剪切强度与应力路径无关，应力应变关系与应力路径密切相关；初始法向应力一定，应力增量比越小，剪应力增长越快，对应的破坏剪应力也越高；无剪胀发生情况下，法向应变与法向应力关系曲线与单向压缩试验具有一致性；应力比与切向应变呈良好的双曲线关系。

I'm going tor her!

我这就去救她！

As rise are design to help keep a several toney , a brain chemical at continues lever.

SSRI被设计来帮助保持血液中的复合胺即在大脑中一个连续水平的化学物质。