查询词典 aortic

Results: Among the 41 cases diagnosed as CAOS by echocardiography, bicuspid aortic valve stenosis was found in 27 cases, quadricuspid aortic valve stenosis in 3 cases, supravalvular aortic stenosis in 2 cases, and subvalvular aortic stenosis in 9 cases. Two of the 8 cases diagnosed had other kind of congenital cardiopathy complications by echocardiography were confirmed by operation research.

结果： 超声心动图诊断先天性主动脉出口狭窄共41例，双瓣27例、四瓣3例、瓣上狭窄2例、瓣下狭窄9例，8例合并其他先天性心脏病者中有2例已经手术证实。

In the current study it is difficult to be certain that the decreased aortic distensibility in aortic dissection were due to structural changes of the aortic wall, or simply reflected dilated aortic dimension and aortic valve regurgitation. Further study is necessary to elucidate the underlying mechanisms for this abnormalities.

本研究用无创的超声技术证明主动脉夹层之升主动脉扩张性明显降低，这对主动脉夹层病因学的进一步深入研究无疑具有重要意义；但其降低是由于血管本身结构异常所致还是继发于血管内径的扩张尚有待进一步深入研究。

Of the top of the superior aortic recess extended to the level of the aortic arch from which the branchiocephalic trunk arises. At the level of the aortic arch, 100%of the lymph nodes of superior vena cava were located among the aortic arch, superior vena cava and trachea. At the level of azygos vein, 100%of the lymph nodes of azygos vein and the superior aortic recess were located among the superior vena cava, arch of azygos vein, trachea and concavity of aortic arch.

主动脉弓和奇静脉弓在同一横平面占20.00%±7.30%，40.00%±8.94%的奇静脉弓在主动脉弓凹面平面；②80.00%±7.30%的主动脉上隐窝上界位于主动脉弓右前端头臂干起始处；③在主动脉弓平面，腔静脉后淋巴结位于主动脉弓、上腔静脉和气管之间，出现率为100%；④在奇静脉弓平面，奇静脉弓淋巴结和主动脉上隐窝位于上腔静脉、奇静脉弓、气管和主动脉凹面所围成的气管前间隙内。

These heart sound samples together with the samples from internet databases were analyzed and compared using the developed software. We found that abnormal heart sounds such as the pulmonic insufficiency and aortic insufficiency can be classified with the algorithm.

其后针对网际网路所提供的心音资料库之心音档案，进行系统程式运算，继以统计与分析所求得的心音型态特徵参数，使系统主要能够辨别pulmonic insufficiency与aortic insufficiency两种异常心音。

The aortic diameter change rates were (-0.2±1.4) mm/year and (-0.18±0.98) mm/year in aortic diameter0 mm group and≥40 mm group, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The ascending aortic diameter change rates were (0.8±1.6) mm/year in BAV group, and (-0.3±1.5) mm/year in TAV group. The ascending aortic diameter of patients in BAV group enlarged continuously following AVR.

在升主动脉直径0mm组和≥40mm组中，升主动脉直径的变化率分别为(-0.2±1.4)mm/年和(-0.18±0.98)mm/年，两组之间无显著性差异；二叶主动脉瓣组和三叶主动脉瓣组升主动脉直径的变化率分别为(0.8±1.6)mm/年和(-0.3±1.5)mm/年，二叶主动脉瓣组病人的升主动脉直径在主动脉瓣置换术后仍继续扩大。

Results AE from CM had vasodilating effect on the contracti on of mesentery blood capillary in guinea pigs and the contraction of rat thoracic aortic ring induced by l0μmol/L phenylephrine, even under the condition of pre-treating with glibenclamide (1μmol/L) or propranolol (3μmol/L). When the endothelium of the rat thoracic aortic ring was removed, AE from CM had not vasodilating effect hut constrictive effect. AE from CM could also increase the contents of NO, NOS and cNOS in the aortic tissue and had no obvious effect on the NO content in plasma and iNOS in aortic tissue of rats.

结果 桑白皮丙酮提取物有抑制去甲肾上腺素收缩豚鼠肠系膜微血管的作用，抑制苯肾上腺素(10μmol/L)收缩离体大鼠胸主动脉环的作用，预加优降糖或普蔡洛尔(3μmol／L)后仍然有松弛作用；大鼠胸主动脉环去内皮后药物无松弛作用，反而起收缩作用；显著升高血管的NO和NOS、cNOS含量，对大鼠血浆的NO和血管iNOS的含量影响不大。

Effects of H_2O_2 on the tension of isolated aortic rings of rat As above methods,Our results indicated that (1) aortic rings with endothelium precontracted by NE to 10000μmol/L H_2O_2 induced a relaxation; aortic rings with endothelium to 100μmol/L H_2O_2 induced a significant contraction;H_2O_2 induced the same effects in aortic rings without endothelium, there is significant difference in presence and absence of endothelium.

双氧水对大鼠离体血管环张力的影响方法同2，结果：①NE预收缩后，加入10000μmol／L H_2O_2，内皮完整血管环表现为舒张作用；加入100μmol／L H_2O_2后血管环表现为收缩作用；H_2O_2对去内皮的血管环同样具有上述作用，与内皮完整组相比差异显著；②10000μmol／L H_2O_2可使得内皮完整及去内皮血管环中NO含量升高；100μmol／L H_2O_2可使得NO含量降低。

Our results indicated that (1) aortic rings with and without endothelium precontracted by NE to decreased pH induced a relaxation; aortic rings with and without endothelium to increased pH induced a contraction; there is no significant difference in presence and absence of endothelium .(2)NO levels had no significant change in isolated aortic rings presence and absence of endothelium to decreased pH and increased pH ;(3)sulfite levels in isolated aortic rings with endothelium reduced to decreased pH and increased pH. sulfite levels in aortic rings without endothelium had no remarkable change.

结果：①NE预收缩后，pH值降低对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈舒张作用；pH值升高对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈收缩作用；内皮完整组与去内皮组相比无显著性差异；②pH降低和升高对内皮完整和去除内皮血管环中NO含量无显著性影响；③pH降低和升高均可使内皮完整血管组织中亚硫酸盐含量减少，对去内皮血管中亚硫酸盐无显著性影响。

METHODS From July 2000 to March 2005,14 patients received off－pump aortic arch aneurysm surgery. Of these patients,5 were subjected to total aortic arch replacement, 6 partial aortic arch replacement and 3 total aortic arch replacement combined with transaortic stented graft implantation into the descending aorta or partial descending thoracic aorta replacement.

14例患者在常温非体外循环全身麻醉下实施主动脉全弓或部分弓置换术，其中男12例女2例，主动脉弓降部假性动脉瘤12例，先天性弓部动脉瘤2例。

The characteristics and changes of etiology were analyzed. All cases with aortic diseases were divided into single aortic stenosis, single aortic insufficiency, and combined aortic stenosis plus insufficiency group.

分别以主动脉瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣关闭不全、主动脉瓣狭窄合并关闭不全3组分析，具体病因包括风湿性、二叶式主动脉、退行性主动脉瓣、主动脉根部扩张、感染性心内膜炎、少见及未确定等6类病因。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。