查询词典 antitrust

With the development of antitrust economics and US economy, US antitrust law has been changing greatly.

近年来，由于反托拉斯经济理论和美国经济的发展，美国反托拉斯司法实践出现一些新的变化。

According to legal major of China personage and research personage say," antitrust law " after carrying out, the global antitrust after Chinese hopeful becomes afterwards European Union and United States superintends the three-ply and fundamental strength of the domain.

据中国的法律专业人士和研究人士称，《反垄断法》实施之后，中国有望成为继欧盟和美国之后的全球反垄断监管领域的第三股重要力量。

Public figure of group of partial China law thinks," antitrust law " after carrying out, the global antitrust after Chinese hopeful becomes afterwards European Union and United States superintends the three-ply and fundamental strength of the domain.

部分中国法律界人士认为，《反垄断法》实施之后，中国有望成为继欧盟和美国之后的全球反垄断监管领域的第三股重要力量。

Because,this is, on one hand, china is in " into the world " when about opening the market, commerce liberalizes and the acceptance such as blame discrimination pay needs to lean greatly " antitrust law " make and carry out be able to come true; On the other hand, make and carry out " antitrust law " be helpful for ruling by law acceptedly with each country enterprise of method standard foreign country (especially transnational corporation) the competitive behavior on Chinese market, rise to defend the action of national economy safety.

这是因为，一方面，中国在&入世&时关于开放市场、贸易自由化和非歧视待遇等承诺在很大程度上需要靠《反垄断法》的制定和执行得以实现；另一方面，制定和实施《反垄断法》有利于以各国公认的法治手段规范外国企业在中国市场上的竞争行为，起到维护国家经济安全的作用。

The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a doctrine that is set forth by the United States Supreme Courtin a pair of cases for United States antitrust law. It suggested that under the First Amendment it cannot be a vi-olation of the federal antitrust laws for competitors to lobby the government to change the law in a way thatwould reduce competition.

诺尔—本灵顿原则是由美国联邦最高法院通过几个案例确立的联邦反垄断法中的一个原则，其主要含义是：根据《美国宪法第一修正案》的规定，即使竞争者通过游说政府而改变法律将会削弱竞争，其行为也不违反反垄断法。

Gary Reback of expert of Microsoft antitrust problem predicts, to avoid to be examined later by antitrust, gu Ge hopes Yahoo maintains independent operation more actually.

从法律上来说，谷歌和雅虎的这项合作交易并不需要得到司法部的批准，但是由于这项交易的敏感性，为了确保交易的顺利进行，它们还是选择了接受司法部的审核。

Microsoft pesters a body in American lawsuit because of antitrust case since 2002, the investigation of orgnaization of European Union antitrust suffers again after.

微软自2002年以来就因反垄断案在美国官司缠身，后又遭到欧盟反垄断机构的调查。

Private enforcement of Antitrust law refers to the monitor, litigation, judgment and execution against illegal act according to antitrust law.

私人实施反垄断法是指私人依据反垄断法律规范开展的监督、追诉、裁判和制裁违法行为的活动。

The government began to enact regulations and antitrust laws to counter the worst excesses of big business. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was created to prevent corporate trusts, monopoly enterprises formed to reduce competition and allow essentially a single business firm to control the price of a product. Laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, enacted in 1938, mandated worker protections, including the maximun 8-hour workday and 40-hour workweek.

政府陆续通过了有关条例和反托拉斯法律，制约大公司无节制的发展。1890年通过的雪曼反托拉斯法案，防止了大型托拉斯的出现，这种托拉斯是一种垄断性企业，旨在减少竞争，把产品的价格置于一家公司的控制之下。1938年通过的公平劳动标准法，规定了对工人的保护措施，包括每天8小时和每周40小时的最高工作时数的规定。

American antitrustlaws date from 1890, while many of the convincing explanations Dr.Xue offers were not developed in the economics literature until thesecond-half of the 20th Century. And while American courts have forsome years now reshaped antitrust law to reflect this newerunderstanding, other nations' courts and regulators seem to want tostop the intellectual clock at about 1950, the highpoint offallacious antitrust reasoning.

美国的反垄断法始于1890年，但兆丰所介绍的这些令人折服的解释，许多是到了20世纪后半叶才逐渐在经济学研究中成形的；而尽管美国的法院在过去这些年里已经开始重塑反垄断法，以求体现这些新知识，但其他国家的法院和管制者却似乎要让智力的时钟定格在1950年附近，而那恰恰是反垄断思维荒诞不经的高峰期。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷