查询词典 antitrust

The article thinks latitudinarian, economy reachs economy democratically the foundation of theory of 3 old ideas that corresponding law ideology is antitrust.

本文认为经济自由主义、经济民主主义及相应的法学思想是反垄断的三大思想理论基础。

Economy is latitudinarian the thought is main and perforative in competitive theory, the change of the legislation that the metabolic development process of competitive theory also is antitrust and practice develops a process.

经济自由主义思想主要贯穿在竞争理论中，竞争理论的变化发展过程也是反垄断的立法与实践的变化发展过程。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

Chapter 8 investigates the antitrust and regulation of the monopsony in the intermediated-goods market.

第八章对中间产品市场买方垄断的反垄断及其规制进行研究。

After pointing out the problems existing in the present antitrust policy in china, the dissertation brings forward the general principles of the regulation against monopsony in the intermediated-goods market in China, from the points of view of law and economics.

论文在指出我国现行反垄断政策存在的问题之后，从法和经济学的角度提出对我国中间产品市场买方垄断现象规制的一般性原则。

But in the movement of increasing boost concentration ratios of retailing, the regulation of monopsony is undoubted focus of antitrust policy of every country, therefore the research of the problem will become focus of the field of Industrial Organization.

在国内首次尝试运用买方垄断的理论框架对中间产品市场的买方垄断行为进行一般性分析，并在此基础上以产业链中的制造业一零售业环节为例，具体分析这个产业链环节中存在的买方垄断现象，并探讨其形成的机理。

This year on Feburary 19, european Union and American antitrust orgnaization approve Canadian soup Mu dark group buys British road to show a group, world of composition of two group general is the greatest vendor of news of finance and economics.

今年2月19日，欧盟和美国反垄断机构批准加拿大汤姆森集团并购英国路透集团，两家集团将组成世界最大财经信息供给商。

The government has sold Olympic Airways, a subsidy-thirsty airline, and a competition law is going through parliament that will give antitrust authorities more power to challenge—and break up—big companies that can set prices.

政府出售了急需补助的奥林匹克航空公司，国会正在通过竞争法，将给予反垄断机构更多权力质疑或拆分那些能控制价格的大公司。

Not to be outdone, Microsoft has entered the antitrust game, too.

微软，当然也不例外地加入了这场反垄断的角逐。

According to the First Amendment, people have the right to petition to the government, and the execution of right to petition is a political action beyond the regulation of the antitrust policy.

根据第一修正案，民众享有向政府请愿的权利，行使请愿权是一种政治行为，不受反垄断政策的调整。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷