查询词典 antitrust law

United States antitrust law is the body of laws that prohibits anti-competitive behavior and unfair business practices.

美国的反托拉斯法是个法律机构，禁止反竞争行为和不公平的商业惯例。

After two rounds of appeals, the Supreme Court found in 1930 the ten distributors guilty of violating antitrust law and identified block booking as the main problem.

经过两轮上诉后，高级法院于1930年判定这十家发行商均违反了反垄断法，而关键问题就是卖片花。

The following types of licensing practices have been found to be contrary to US antitrust law: Requiring a licensee to purchase separate unpatented products as a condition of obtaining the license for a patented product; Requiring mandatory package licensing; Forming a cartel through exclusive cross-licensing; Using a patent, trademark or trade secret as the basis for an agreement that restrains where, how or to whom a patented product is disposed of in the US after the licenser or licensee has sold the product to an independent purchaser; Agreeing in relation to a license that no further licenses will be granted to a third party without the licensee's consent; Requiring a licensee to adhere to any specified or minimum price for the licensee's sale of the licensed products; Insisting as a condition of the license that the licensee pay royalties in an amount not reasonably related to the licensee's sale of products covered by the licensed rights; Attempting to enforce a patent license or collect a royalty beyond the term of the patent (the same reasoning could apply to attempts to enforce or collect royalties on a license based on know-how that has entered the public domain); and Requiring a licensee to agree in advance to grant back to the licenser title or an exclusive license on any new patents or trade secrets related to the licensed technology rights that the licensee may obtain or develop.

下列许可行为被认为违反了美国反垄断法：●要求被许可方购买另外非专利产品作为获得某一专利产品许可的条件；以强制性一揽子方式提供许可；通过独占交叉许可组建一个企业联盟；利用一项专利，商标或商业秘密作为协议的基础，在许可方或被许可方将某一专利产品卖给一位独立买家后，限制该产品在美国的处理地点，方式和交易对象；规定某一许可在未获被许可方同意的情况下，不再向任何第三方发放许可；要求被许可方在销售其获得许可的产品时遵守特定的或最低价格；对于销售受许可权利保护的产品，要求被许可方支付不合理的特许权使用费，并以此作为获得许可的条件；试图超出专利范围强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费(同一理由可适用于试图根据已进入公共领域的技术秘密强加一项专利许可或对其收取特许权使用费)；以及对于被许可方可能获得或拥有的与被许可技术权利相关的任何新专利或商业秘密，要求被许可方事先同意向许可方回授有关权利或专属许可。

Dr. Funderburk has published articles in such journals as The Appraisal Journal, Journal of Economics, Journal of Forensic Economics, The Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst, the National Social Science Journal, Antitrust Law and Economics Review, Trial, and even The Quarter Horse Journal.

Funderburk博士曾经在以下杂志发表过文章，如：《经济学期刊》，《杂志法医经济学》，《房地产估价师和分析师》，《国家社会科学杂志》，《反托拉斯法和经济学审查》，《审判》，甚至《四分之一金马奖杂志》。

" Antitrust law " carry out, be sure to cause the storm and stress to IT bound!

反垄断法》的实施，必将对IT界造成大动荡！

When there is some unobvious products diversity and the network externality parameters are small, government should take measures such as antitrust law to prevent losses of the welfare.

当存在一定产品差异但不明显并且网络外部性系数较小时，政府需要对市场进行管控，如通过反托拉斯法等，以防止福利的损失。

Antitrust law is rooted in the idea that the government should prevent the formation of monopolies as well as other noncompetitive practices in order to preserve a functioning, fair free-market economy.

反托拉斯法扎根于一种理念，即，政府应该预先防止垄断组织以及其他一些非竞争性行为的形成，从而维持公正的自由市场经济的正常运转。

The participants may have somewhat monopoly power in some technology field which is anticompetitive in the operation of cross-license and patent pool license, that is why they should be regulated by antitrust law and in fact, many legal characteristics of them is based o

在交叉许可和专利池许可模式中，相关的多个权利所有人有可能形成在某一技术领域的垄断地位从而限制竞争，损害他人利益和社会公共利益。

Quasi judicial is used in enforcement of Antitrust law extensively.

准司法权在反垄断法执法中运用十分广泛。

The enforcement organization of Antitrust law in China should have quasi judicial power to support the order and expel the obstacle of market economy.

我国反垄断法执法机构必须拥有独立的执法地位与大量的准司法权，才能在实施反垄断法——市场经济的大宪章中，有效的维护市场经济秩序，排除市场障碍。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。