查询词典 antitrust law

Working out the domestic antitrust law and promote internationalization of antitrust law is becoming more and more pressure.

因此，为真正实现国际贸易的公平自由竞争秩序，制订和完善国内反垄断法并推动反垄断法的国际化，具有相当的紧迫性。

It is much useful to the legislation of Chinese antitrust law if they learn from other countries in the making of their antitrust law.

本文从经济全球化所产生的反垄断领域的新问题入手，讨论了国际反垄断法实施的现实困难。

With the development of antitrust economics and US economy, US antitrust law has been changing greatly.

近年来，由于反托拉斯经济理论和美国经济的发展，美国反托拉斯司法实践出现一些新的变化。

Incident comments on: This event definition the determination of Windows of edition of pilfer of Microsoft blow China, but the software with compositive and numerous on the other hand Windows, suffer the widespread dissatisfaction of market of domestic and international software, if at this moment blow of edition of pilfer of Microsoft reentry travel, what cause then is chain-reacting likely, microsoft is possible antitrust of because of this be charged with, since since antitrust law will be carried out in August, microsoft made the central point that everybody pays close attention to, be accused by the country such as the European Union because of Microsoft antitrust is precedented already, where is follow the same old disastrous road of the congress in whether knowing to be in?

事件点评：此次事件说明了微软打击中国盗版Windows的决心，但是另一方面Windows集成众多的软件，遭到国内外软件市场的普遍不满，如果这时微软再进行盗版打击，那引起的有可能是连锁反应，微软有可能因此而被控告反垄断，自从8月反垄断法实施以来，微软就成为了众人关注的焦点，因为微软被欧盟等国家控告反垄断已有先例，不知道是否在中国会重蹈覆辙呢？

The author also indicate that allof the systems have commonness, i.e. specialty, independence and princedom. The third part: the author discuss china's existing system, indicating that china do nothave a complete antitrust law opposing the urgency against antitrust. The existingregulation regulate antitrust incompletely without standard executive department and theallocation of the function is unreasonable.

另一方面，虽然各国反垄断机构设置不同，各有优劣，但是却都具有专业性、独立性和权威性等共性第三部分分析中国反垄断执法体制现状，指出中国当前虽有反垄断立法的迫切需要，但是中国目前没有比较全面、完整的反垄断法律，现有的法律规范中反垄断规定过于散乱，缺乏权威的执法部门，对执法机构的职责配置不合理。

Public figure of group of partial China law thinks," antitrust law " after carrying out, the global antitrust after Chinese hopeful becomes afterwards European Union and United States superintends the three-ply and fundamental strength of the domain.

部分中国法律界人士认为，《反垄断法》实施之后，中国有望成为继欧盟和美国之后的全球反垄断监管领域的第三股重要力量。

Because,this is, on one hand, china is in " into the world " when about opening the market, commerce liberalizes and the acceptance such as blame discrimination pay needs to lean greatly " antitrust law " make and carry out be able to come true; On the other hand, make and carry out " antitrust law " be helpful for ruling by law acceptedly with each country enterprise of method standard foreign country (especially transnational corporation) the competitive behavior on Chinese market, rise to defend the action of national economy safety.

这是因为，一方面，中国在&入世&时关于开放市场、贸易自由化和非歧视待遇等承诺在很大程度上需要靠《反垄断法》的制定和执行得以实现；另一方面，制定和实施《反垄断法》有利于以各国公认的法治手段规范外国企业在中国市场上的竞争行为，起到维护国家经济安全的作用。

The Noerr-Pennington doctrine is a doctrine that is set forth by the United States Supreme Courtin a pair of cases for United States antitrust law. It suggested that under the First Amendment it cannot be a vi-olation of the federal antitrust laws for competitors to lobby the government to change the law in a way thatwould reduce competition.

诺尔—本灵顿原则是由美国联邦最高法院通过几个案例确立的联邦反垄断法中的一个原则，其主要含义是：根据《美国宪法第一修正案》的规定，即使竞争者通过游说政府而改变法律将会削弱竞争，其行为也不违反反垄断法。

Private enforcement of Antitrust law refers to the monitor, litigation, judgment and execution against illegal act according to antitrust law.

私人实施反垄断法是指私人依据反垄断法律规范开展的监督、追诉、裁判和制裁违法行为的活动。

American antitrust laws date from 1890, while many of the convincing explanations Dr. Xue offers were not developed in the economics literature until the second-half of the 20th Century. And while American courts have for some years now reshaped antitrust law to reflect this newer understanding, other nations' courts and regulators seem to want to stop the intellectual clock at about 1950, the highpoint of fallacious antitrust reasoning.

美国的反垄断法始于1890年，但兆丰所介绍的这些令人折服的解释，许多是到了20世纪后半叶才逐渐在经济学研究中成形的；而尽管美国的法院在过去这些年里已经开始重塑反垄断法，以求体现这些新知识，但其他国家的法院和管制者却似乎要让智力的时钟定格在1950年附近，而那恰恰是反垄断思维荒诞不经的高峰期。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。