查询词典 antibody

Firstly,we isolated clinically and induced artificially multi-resistant Escherichia coli,detected antibacterials intake by different resistant level strains with CCCP and fluorescence spectro method and ascerained existing active efflux system in this strains; Secondly, construced internal standard of quantitive RT-PCR and detected AcrAB mRNA level of different resistant E.coli with quantitive RT-PCR; Thirdly, prepared AcrA antibody and detected AcrAB protein level of different resistant E.coli; eventually,designed and constructed Taqman probe of AcrAB and detected AcrAB level of different resistant E.coli with fluorescence quantitive PCR.

临床分离及人工诱导大肠杆菌多重耐药株，氰氯苯腙结合荧光分光法检测不同耐药水平菌株对抗菌药物的摄入，确证主动外排系统的存在；构建了定量RT-PCR的内标准DNA，通过定量RT-PCR检测动物源性大肠杆菌AcrAB mRNA的水平；制备AcrA抗体，采用Western-Blotting检测不同耐药株AcrAB蛋白的表达水平；设计和构建AcrA、AcrB的Taqman探针，检测不同耐药菌株AcrAB的水平。

Different aspects associating the DMAE-NHS-based CLIA were studied in this thesis,including synthesis of acridinium ester,chemiluminescent characteristics of DMAE-NHS,labelling antibody or streptavidin with DMAE-NHS,two-site sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay for TSH,two-site sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay involved biotin-streptavidin system for TSH,and competitive chemiluminescent immunoassay using biotin-streptavidin system for TLVThe desired acridinium ester,DMAE-NHS,was synthesized according to the reference method with some modifications.

目前国内尚未见有关DMAE·NHS的合成及其应用于CLIA的研究报导，本论文研究了吖啶酯DMAE·NHS的有机合成方法，DMAE·NHS的发光性能，DMAE·NHS及其与抗体偶联物的热稳定性，DMAE·NHS标记TSH单克隆抗体和链亲和素，TSH CLIA，TSH BAS-CLIA和TT_4 BAS-CLIA。

Chemiluminescent immunoassay is one of the advanced immunoassay ofnon-radioisotopic immunoassay because of its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range,high accuracy, stable labeled protein, full automation and extensive application field.CLIA using acridinium ester derivatives as chemiluminescent label has advantages oflow background, high signal-to-noise ratio, no need of catalyst and simpleluminescence system. Different aspects associating the DMAE·NHS-based CLIA were studied in thisthesis, including synthesis of acridinium ester, chemiluminescentcharacteristics of DMAE·NHS, labelling antibody or streptavidin with DMAE·NHS,two-site sandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay for TSH, two-sitesandwich chemiluminescent immunoassay involved biotin-streptavidinsystem for TSH, and competitive chemiluminescent immunoassay usingbiotin-streptavidin system for TT〓. The desired acridinium ester, DMAE·NHS, was synthesized according to thereference method with some modifications. The products were identified by IR, NMR,MS and elemental analysis. In our method, KOH was used in place of NaOH tosynthesize benzyl ester of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid,2',6'-dimethyl-4'-(n-succinimidyloxycarbonyl) phenyl-acridinium-9-carboxylate waspurified on a silica gel column with chloroform/ethylacetate(4:1, v/v) as eluent andfurther purified by triturating with hexane/acetone(2:1, v/v).

DMAE·NHS的合成是本论文的关键和难点，我们对文献方法进行改进：文献方法用氢氧化钠与3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸反应制得3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠，再用3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸钠与苄氯作用制备3，5-二甲基-4-羟基苯甲酸苄酯，我们用氢氧化钾代替氢氧化钠，使合成取得成功；在合成2'，6'-二甲基-4'-苯基-吖啶-9-甲酸酯时，文献方法对粗产品进行两次硅胶柱层析纯化，第一次柱层析用氯仿／乙酸乙酯(4∶1，V∶V)作溶剂和淋洗剂，第二次柱层析用己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)作溶剂和淋洗剂，按照文献方法得到的不是所需要的化合物，我们只进行第一次柱层析纯化，然后用己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)进行研磨，过滤，洗涤，除去溶于己烷／丙酮(2∶1，V∶V)的部分，得到所需要的产品。

Albicans infection.Methods We observedarately adoptively immunized with T lymphocyte or antibody or phagocyte.

分别观察过继免疫T 淋巴细胞、抗体和吞噬细胞的免疫功能低下小鼠抵抗腹腔白念珠菌感染情况。

The study was aided by the Ailuropoda Fund and designed on account of the Chengdu zoo' s topic that the Detection of the feline distemper' s serum antibody and the foundation of its immune programme about the grow wild feline animal such as Panthera pardus L, et al. The study regarded the attenuated feline panleukopenia virus as the diagnostic antigen which was isolated from the tri-combinant vaccine of Feline rhinotracheitis virus, calicivirus and panleukopenia virus . According to the tesults of Virus Physical and Chemical Character Detection, Agar Diffusion Reaction and Virion Shape Electron Microscope Observation, it was affirmed that the virion which was isolated from the tri-combinant vaccine was feline panleukopenia virus .

本研究从猫瘟热病毒、猫鼻气管炎病毒、猫鼻结膜炎病毒三联弱毒活疫苗中分离猫瘟热病毒弱毒株，通过对分离株进行病毒理化特性检测、双向琼脂扩散试验检测和病毒粒子形态电镜观察，最终确认从三联弱毒疫苗中分离到猫瘟热病毒，并以此分离株作为诊断抗原。

The antibody levels elicited by different formulations, including individual and mixture of microspheres, soluble tetanus toxoid and aluminum hydroxide adsorbed tetanus toxoid, in mice and guinea pigs for 1 year were examined. And anamnestic responses to a low dose booster 1 year after priming to mice were also examined.

考察了单独的微球和混合的微球、破伤风类毒素溶液及氢氧化铝吸附的破伤风类毒素，这几种不同的制剂在小鼠和豚鼠体内的免疫效果。

Methods The drymeal of Andrias daridianus was po for 28 days, and the ratio of immuno-organs index, the content of serum hemolysin, antibody-producing cells, carbon clearance index and ear-swelling extent were detected.

纯大鲵粉小鼠灌胃，检测免疫器官指数、血清溶血素含量、脾抗体细胞生产数、碳粒廓清指数、耳肿胀度，研究对小鼠免疫功能的影响。

This subset is hyporesponsive and anergic to antigen stimulation. Recently, it has been demonstrated to participate in the immune deficiency in human immunodeficiency virus infection and has close relationship with the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Meanwhile, the CD4(superscript +)D25(superscript +)Treg is also infected when the human body is invaded by HIV. The CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg will finally be killed by the mechanism of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Because of the decrease of the CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg, it can't function as a immune suppressor as a result of the excess of activation of HIV and gradually exhausting of the T cell, which shows that the CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg plays a inhibitory role in the different stages of the development of the HIV as well as different effects in the pathogenesis of AIDS.

它能够抑制自身免疫病的发生和发展，参与肿瘤免疫的调节，同时在感染和移植免疫中也发挥着极其重要的作用。T细胞的这一亚群具有免疫调节和免疫抑制的特性，新近发现它亦与爱滋病的发生、发展关系密切HIV进入人体后，CD4D25调节性T细胞抑制了机体的免疫效应但它也同时被感染，最终由于细胞毒的作用而死亡由于调节性T细胞数量的减少不能有效的发挥其抑制作用，HIV持续的过度活化使得T细胞逐渐耗竭说明在HIV发生、发展的不同阶段Treg细胞可能都发挥了免疫抑制作用，但是却对HIV感染与爱滋病发病的进程产生了不同的效应。

AIDS prevention and control regulations in Urumqi, the legislative hearing, Chairman of the Municipal Women's Federation Amina krym 6, and so on behalf of the appeal, antemarital examination is no longer mandatory, but pre-marital HIV antibody testing can not be less.

在《乌鲁木齐市艾滋病防治条例》的立法听证会上，市妇联主席阿米娜·克里木等6位代表呼吁，婚检不再强制了，但婚前艾滋病病毒抗体检测不能少。

Our aim was to compare the practical usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging of the hand versus anticyclic citrullinated peptide antibody testing to confirm the diagnosis of clinically suspected RA in the absence of rheumatoid factor and radiographic erosions.

本研究比较手核磁共振与抗CCP抗体对诊断无类风湿因子和放射学糜烂、临床怀疑类风湿关节炎患者的实际有用性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。