查询词典 antibiotics

Macrolide antibiotics, such as chloramphenicol and deoxycycline, have good therapeutic effects on scrub typhus. Macrolide antibiotics also have fewer side-effects, and they are suitable for pregnant women, puerperant, and infants with scrub typhus. Azithromycin may be used as a first-line drug.

大环内酯类药物、氯霉素和强力霉素对恙虫病均有较好疗效，而大环内酯类抗生素副作用小，孕产妇、婴幼儿及肝肾功能受损等病人适用大环内酯类抗生素治疗恙虫病，其中阿齐霉素为首选。

This work establishes a radical-based molecular mechanism whereby sublethal levels of antibiotics can lead to multidrug resistance, which has important implications for the widespread use and misuse of antibiotics.

这给我们构建了一个激进的分子机制，而抗生素的亚致死水平可以导致对多种药物的耐药，这对抗生素的广泛和滥用有重要的提示。

Infections of 3 cases were controled after treatment with the wound dressing and compression bandaging after local inflammation organic resection, oral Xinhuang Tablets of proprietary Chinese medicines and antibiotics; 9 cases were treated with arthroscopic joint clean-up washing , 2 case of them were treated with incision debridement combined by synovectomy arthroscopic due to inability to complete debridement ; 3 case of them were treated with temporary prosthesis replacement surgery on the infection after total knee debridement due to recurring knee swelling and rupture , filling bone cement containing sensitive antibiotics, convection to wash on the articular cavity, and second phase renovation in stable condition, finally they recoveried postoperatively and discharged.

结果：对22例出现炎症性反应的TKA术后患者，经抗感染、关节腔对流冲洗、清创和Ⅱ期再置换并配合口服中成药新癀片等处理。10例轻微肿痛病人经单纯药物治疗，症状改善。12例患者应用外科干预， 3例行局部炎症组织切除后伤口换药并加压包扎，口服中成药新癀片及抗生素治疗后控制感染；9例在关节镜下行关节清理冲洗，其中2例在行关节镜下手术时因无法彻底清创行切开清创合并滑膜切除； 3例因反复出现膝关节红肿、疼痛、甚至破溃予全膝置换术后感染清创临时假体置换术，用含敏感抗生素骨水泥填充，对关节腔进行对流冲洗，待关节情况稳定后行Ⅱ期翻修，术后痊愈出院。

If your baby fever but although the spirit of good, but also love playing, but also eat something, then your baby may be a rash of it is imminent, my son had in October last, fever to 38.5 degrees, is also the only voice a little red , a little cough, I took him to run the Institute abuse, the doctor said to be cold, to open some cold medicine, as well as antibiotics, I got home, he also dared to eat antibiotics, only to give him a sense of eating Hanfu Oral Liquid and then some physical cooling method (using the antipyretic贝亲paste, well, one can be 8 hours, smooth fever is safe), Fortunately, he has not burnt 38.5 degrees, so useless small Taino fever, after he had a rash, I checked the book to know that this is urgent measles, only put down to heart, I guess your baby may need is urgent measles.

如果你的宝宝虽然发烧但精神好，还爱玩儿，也能吃东西，那么你的宝宝可能得的是急疹了，我的儿子10月份得了一次，发烧到38.5度，也是只有嗓子有点红，有点儿咳嗽，我带他跑了儿研所，大夫说是感冒，给开了一些治感冒的药，还有抗生素，我回到家也没敢给他吃抗生素，只给他吃了馥感口服液，又用了一些物理降温的方法（用贝亲的退热贴，效果很好，一贴可以用8小时，平稳退热很安全），好在他一直也没烧过38.5度，所以没用小泰诺退烧，之后他就出了一身红疹，我查了书才知道是急疹，一颗心才放下来，我估计你的宝宝可能得的是急疹。

Porphyridium cruentum were treated with some antibiotics which were used as genetic selected marks in genetic engineering. The results showed that the algae cells could resist high concentration of Penicillin,Streptomycin,Gentamicin and Kanamycin, without any influence at the dose below 100 u/mL of which can kill bacterium adhere to the algae cells . These antibiotics can be used to repress bacterium in purifying algae strain.Porphyridium cruentum is high sensitive to Erythromycin,Terramycin and Ofloxacin....

研究了基因工程中常用抗生素标记对紫球藻的生物学效应，结果表明紫球藻对青霉素、链霉素、庆大霉素以及卡那霉素较不敏感，剂量在100u/mL以下对其生长无显著影响，但能抑制或杀灭伴生的杂菌，因此这些抗生素可用于藻种纯化过程中抑菌；紫球藻对红霉素、氧氟沙星和土霉素非常敏感，低质量浓度就能杀死藻细胞，可用作基因工程或遗传育种的抗药性选择标记；对四环素和氯霉素较为敏感，明显抑制细胞生长，并呈浓度梯度效应。

Therapeutic effect in both groups was observed 7,14 days later.results there was no significant difference in clinical effective rate, healing state of the ulcer and blood sugar index between two groups (p＞0.05).the treatment group was superior to control group in amelioration of acroanesthesia, pain, skin temperature,skin color,a/b index (p＜0.05).the effect of improving the pulse of dorsal artery of foot in both groups was not certain.the patients in both groups were well tolerant,except for part of patients with adverse reactions of mild or moderate degree.conclusion the clinical efficacy and safety of clearing heat and removing dampness method is similar to that of routine administration of antibiotics in treating diabetic foot infection.the former is superior to antibiotics in improving clinical symptoms.

结果 2组临床有效率、溃疡愈合状况、血糖指标等比较差异无显著意义(p＞0.05)。清热利湿药物联合抗生素在改善糖尿病足麻木、疼痛、皮温、皮色、踝/肱指数等方面优于单用抗生素(p＜0.05)。2组治疗前后足背动脉搏动方面疗效不确切。除了部分轻、中度患者病情波动外，治疗期间均有良好的耐受。结论在治疗糖尿病足感染方面，清热利湿方与通常应用的抗生素疗效相近，在改善症状方面优于抗生素。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of different doses o f dietary fiber of Tremella fuciformis Berk on lipid metabolism and inte stinal physiology in rats fed diets containing 1% cholesterol and 0.2% cholica cid. Forty-two male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups in a 2× 3 factorial design and were fed diets containing different doses (0%、5% or 10 %) of dietary fiber of TFB, with and without antibiotics 0.7g/100g of Nebaci tin (bacitracin: neomycin sulfate = 2:1,w/w) for 4 weeks. The parameters analyz ed included liver and serum lipid concentration , serum and caecal content of short chain fatty acids ,fecal neutral steroids and total bile acids content.T he results showed that rats fed the diet with antibiotics had lower levels ofs hort chain fatty acids in serum and caecal content than rats fed diet withouta ntibiotics.

中文摘要本研究乃欲探讨在有高胆固醇饮食条件下，摄取不同量的白木耳膳食纤维及添加抗生素对大白鼠脂质代谢及肠道生理的影响。42只 Wistar 品系雄鼠(重约260g)，随机分为六组，每组饲料中均添加 1%胆固醇及 0.2%胆酸，并以添加或不添加抗生素[ 0.7g Nebacitin(bacitracin：neomycin sulfate=2：1，w/w)/100g dry matter] 、白木耳膳食纤维量(0%、5%或 10%)作 2×3 factorial 之实验设计，实验期四周，分析血清及肝脏中脂质浓度，血清及盲肠内容物短链脂肪酸浓度，以及粪便中总中性固醇，总胆酸的含量。

It is an efficient measure to prevent patients from AAD for using antibiotics reasonably and utilizing the gastrointestinal tract actively.Patients with AAD should be isolated and used antibiotics for the lower-induced-AAD as possible as we can,clysis with feces solution of healthy person is good for curing AAD.

结论合理使用抗生素，积极使用胃肠道途径是预防SICU患者发生AAD的有力措施；发生AAD后，应采取有效的隔离措施，尽可能改用诱发AAD率低的抗生素，正常人大便混悬液保留灌肠是治疗AAD的有效方法。

Under reasonable sickbed arrangement, decontaminated environment and germfree operation, it is feasible to use senstive single antibiotics to treat neonatal infection diseases, which can avoid misuse of antibiotics, moreover, the hospitalization won?

在合理安排床位、净化病房环境和无菌操作前提下，病房内采用敏感单种抗生素是可行的，避免了抗生素滥用，不会延长住院时间。

Drug sensitive test and three-dimensional test220 strains of Pa were isolated from hospitalized patients between 2003 and 2007. K-B method was used to tested the susceptibility of 10 different antibiotics. IRPa was screened by testing the minimal inhibitory concentration of imipemem by using agar diluiion method.The susceptibility of these IRPa to the antibiotics was analysised. Three-dimensional test was used to identify the different kinds of beta lactamases from 220 strains of Pa.2.Carbarpenems hydrolytic enzyme genes and oprD2 gene were detectedamong the selected IRPa strains, PCR method was performed to detect carbapenemase genes which included GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM gene and the oprD2 gene;Multiplex PCR were used to detect OXA genes and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta lactamase genes; The expression of the chromosomal AmpC beta lactamases and oprD2 genes in IRPa strains were analyzed by Real-time PCR.3.Identification and characterization of integronsIntegrase gene was detected by PCR, and the classification of integrons was performed by using restriction fragment length polymorphism.PCR was performed to detect the qacE△1-sull gene,and the gene cassetes which are located at variable region of integrons in the strains were detected to be positive.

方法1、药敏实验和三维实验收集2003～2007年临床分离的220株Pa，对这些菌株采用K-B法测定10种临床常用抗生素的药敏情况，同时采用琼脂稀释法检测亚胺培南的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibitory concentration，MIC)，筛选出对亚胺培南耐药的铜绿假单胞菌，并分析其对其它抗生素的药物敏感率；采用三维实验的方法分析220株Pa产β内酰胺酶的类型。2、碳青霉烯类水解酶和oprD2蛋白的检测针对鉴定的IRPa菌株，采用普通PCR方法检测具有碳青霉烯水解作用的β内酰胺酶耐药基因(GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM基因)和oprD2基因，采用多重PCR的方法检测OXA型基因和质粒携带的AmpC酶基因，用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测oprD2蛋白基因表达情况；同时对产AmpC酶的Pa(25株，含IMP耐药和敏感株)用RT-PCR方法检测AmpC酶基因的表达量情况。3。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。