查询词典 antibiotics

NCPC currently produces antibiotics, semi-synthetic antibiotics, biologics, pesticides and animal products, starch, glucose and vitamins both in bulk and finished products.

华北制药产品覆盖抗生素、半合抗药品、生物、农药、兽药、淀粉、维生素等范围。

To investigate the antibiotics resistance of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, and provide evidence for rational use of antibiotics.

目的 调查临床分离的金黄色葡萄球菌耐药现状，为临床合理使用抗生素提供依据。

Through the comprehensive analysis of the domestic titerature on the deaf-mutism investigation from various regions and of various authors over the years, it is found that the percentage of deaf-mutism caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics rose sharply after the middle of 1960s. and that aminoglycoside antibiotics has become the ma- jor cause of acquired deaf-mutism in our country after the ear- ly years of 1980 s.

通过对国内历年来各地聋哑调查的综合分析发现，60年代中期以来氨基糖苷类抗生素致聋的比例几乎呈直线上升；80年代初以后，此类抗生素已成为我国后天性聋哑最主要的病因。

Furthermore, the results of the antibiotics sensitivity test of 38 isolates to 24 kinds antibiotics show that all isolates have presented antibiotic resistance disparately as well as multi-resistance. All isolates are sensitive to Cephalosporins antibiotics and Aminoglycosides antibiotics such as Amikacin, Cefazolin, Cefradine, Cefoperazone, and Ceftriaxone. Thirty-eight isolates are extremely resistant to Penicillins antibiotics, Lincomycins antibiotics, Tetracyclines antibiotics and Macrolides antibiotics such as Midecamycine, Lincomycin, Carbenicillin, Tetracycline, Amoxicillin and so on. Antibiotics sensitivity test provides guidance for antibiotic application and scientific foundation from poultry farms.

按世界卫生组织推荐的Kirby-Bauer菌液涂布法对38株大肠杆菌进行24种抗生素的药物敏感性试验，结果表明：38株大肠杆菌均有不同程度的耐药，而且均表现多重耐药；较为敏感的抗生素是头孢菌素类和氨基糖苷类抗生素，其中以阿米卡星、头孢唑啉、头孢拉定、头孢哌酮和头孢三嗪最为敏感；对青霉素类抗生素、林可胺类抗生素、四环素类抗生素和大环内酯类抗生素耐药严重，其中以麦迪霉素、林可霉素、氨苄青霉素、四环素和阿莫西林耐药性最为严重；药物敏感试验为保定、秦皇岛和北京三个地区养鸡业提供科学的用药指南，为药物防治提供科学依据。

Most bacteria were resistant to βlactam antibiotics, but sensitive to aminoglycosides, Carbopenem antibiotics and quinolones antibiotics.

细菌多对β内酰胺类抗生素耐药，普遍对氨基糖苷类、碳青酶烯类和喹诺酮类抗生素敏感。

objective to analyze the drug resistance of staphylococcus aureusand provide suggestion for clinical rational use of antibiotics.methods secretion of those neonates suffered primary skin soft tissue infection and admitted during june,2005 to december,2007 was cultured and 113 strains of staphylococcus aureus were detected.we used k-b diffusion methods to determine their susceptibility to the common used antibiotics.results resistance rates of staphylococcus aureus to ampicillin/sulbactam,penicillin-g and cefazolin were 14.2%,40.7%and 6.2% respectively; there was no vancomycin-resistant strain.conclusion the resistance of staphylococcus aureus is not a serious problem in neonatal dermatic soft tissue infection.local treatment is the major approach in clinic,while general anti-infection consisting mainly of penicillin and first generation cephalosporin is chosen to avoid resistance mutation of staphylococcus aureus resulted from abuse of antibiotics.

多重聚合酶链反应快速鉴别葡萄球菌及。。。乳腺脓肿分离到葡萄球菌的鉴定和药敏。。。目的探讨金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性，指导临床合理用药。方法对我院2005年6月至2007年12月新生儿原发性皮肤软组织感染患儿的分泌物进行培养，共检出金黄色葡萄球菌113株，并采用kb纸片扩散法对其进行常用抗生素的药敏试验。结果金黄色葡萄球菌对氨苄西林/舒巴坦、青霉素g及头孢唑啉的耐药率分别为14.2%、40.7%和6.2%，未发现耐万古霉素金黄色葡萄球菌。结论在新生儿皮肤软组织感染中金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药问题并不十分严重，临床处理应以局部为主，全身抗感染治疗宜以青霉素及i代头孢类抗生素为主，避免过度使用抗生素加速金葡菌的耐药突变。

Now we don't know how aminoglycoside antibiotics damages hair cells, but there are some theories about it, such as:(1)AmAn affects the transformation among phosphoinositoln, inositol- 3-phophate and glycerine-2-acyl, also, it can cause the change of Ca2+ concentration in endocellular.

氨基糖甙类抗生素(aminoglycoside antibiotics， AmAn)损伤毛细胞的机制尚不清楚，但有以下几种学说：(1)影响了磷酸肌醇、三磷酸肌醇、二脂酰甘油间转化从而导致细胞内钙离子浓度的变化；(2)抑制G蛋白和鸟氨酸脱羧酶活性；(3)氨基糖甙类抗生素能引起内耳毛细胞的凋亡。

85 And 119486/79. They are a novel type of antibiotic having both the wide antibacterial spectrum and high safety of penicillin and cephem antibiotics belonging to beta -lactam antibiotics, as well as the potent antibacterial activity and high beta -lactamase stability of carbapenem antibiotics.Sodium-(5R, 6S)-6-[-1-hydroxyethyl]-7-oxo-3- [-2-tetrahydrofuryl]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.0] hept-2-ene-2-carboxylate 5/2 hydrate (faropenem sodium, hereinafter referred to as compound 1) is currently used as an oral drug for various infectious diseases and is reported to show potent antibacterial activity against not only methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyrogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae but also gram-positive bacteria for which conventional beta -lactam drugs have proved ineffective such as penicillin-resistant pneumococci, oral staphylococci and enterococci, also showing a wide antibacterial spectrum covering gram-negative bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae and anaerobic bacteria such as the genus Bacteroides, which activity is due to its novel skeleton penem ring (Kagaku Ryoho no Ryoiki The Field of Chemotherapy, Vol.

他们是一种新型的抗生素都具有广泛的抗菌谱和高度的安全青霉素和cephem抗生素，属于β-内酰胺类抗生素，以及作为强大的抗菌活性和高β-内酰胺酶稳定的碳青霉烯类antibiotics.sodium -（ 5 R ， 6 S ）-6 -[ - 1 -羟乙基] - 7 -氧- 3 - [ - 2 - t etrahydrofuryl] - 4 -硫杂- 1 -氮杂双环[ 3 。2.0]庚- 2 -节能- 2 -羧酸5 / 2水合物（法罗培南钠，以下简称为化合物1 ）是目前用来作为口服药物，为各种传染病和报道，以显示强大的抗菌活性，不仅对甲氧敏感的金黄色葡萄球菌，链球菌pyrogenes和肺炎链球菌，但也克阳性菌为常规β-内酰胺类药物已证明无效，如青霉素耐药pneumococci ，口腔葡萄球菌和肠球菌，也显示出广泛的抗菌谱，包括革兰阴性菌如流感嗜血杆菌和厌氧菌如属杆菌，这活动是由于其新颖的骨架青霉烯环（（化学ryoho没有ryoiki领域的化疗），第13卷，第10号，第74-80 ， 1997年）。

In the method, the polyclonal antibodies are obtained by utilizing syntactic quinoxalone antibiotics multi-cluster antigen immunization; the coupling compound of the half antigen of the quinoxalone antibiotics and an egg-white protein OVA is taken as an envelope antigen; the quinoxalone antibiotics is taken as a standard; the indirect competitive enzyme-linked immune detection method for the quinoxalone antibiotics in animal food is established; a rapid and high efficient detection means is provided for the residues of the quinoxalone antibiotics in the animal food; because the polyclonal antibodies are adopted, the cost is low, and the stability and the repeatability are good; the detection limit (IC is smaller than 90) is 0.0126 ng/ml, the median inhibitory dose (IC is smaller than 50) is 0.52 ng/ml, and the detection range (IC is smaller than 20 to 80) is 0.04467 to 14 ng/ml.

本发明利用合成的喹诺酮类抗生素多簇抗原免疫得到多克隆抗体，以喹诺酮类抗生素半抗原与卵清蛋白OVA的偶联物作为包被抗原，以喹诺酮类抗生素为标准品，建立动物性食品中的喹诺酮类抗生素的间接竞争酶联免疫检测方法；为喹诺酮类抗生素在动物性食品中的残留检测提供了快速高效的检测手段，由于采用的是多克隆抗体，费用较低并且稳定性和重复性较好，检测限(IC 90 )为0.0126ng/ml、半数抑制量(IC 50 )为0.54ng/ml和检测范围(IC 20 ～IC 80 )为0.04467～14ng/ml。

Methods One hundred and twentythree patients with severe pneumonia were divied into two groups,the second level antibiotics were used in control group untill children cured;sequential antibiotic therapy was adopted in observation group:the second level antibiotics were used first of all,after the complications were controled for 1～3 days,the first level antibiotics were used until children cured.

123例重症肺炎患儿分为2组，对照组在第2级选用抗菌谱宽、耐酶的抗生素，应用到患儿痊愈；观察组采用抗生素序贯疗法，首先在第2级选择抗生素，在重症肺炎的并发症控制后1～3 d，再在第1级中选择抗菌谱窄或不耐酶抗生素，直至痊愈。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。