查询词典 anterior

In recent years, followed by the study of the correlation between scalene anterior muscle and cervicobrachialgia is profound, we have learned a great extent that cervicobrachialgia is caused by this muscle lesion.

近年来，随着国内外对前斜角肌病变与颈臂痛相关性研究的不断深入，逐渐发现相当一部分颈臂痛是由该肌病变所致。

Of these, 12 underwent cervical medistinoscopy combined with right scalene lymph node biopsy and 10 with anterior para-mediastinal small incision.

结果纵隔镜检查后发现9例为不可手术患者，其中3例为右斜角肌淋巴结转移（N3），6例为病灶对侧纵隔淋巴结转移（N3）。

So this syndrome is often misdiagnosed by cervical syndrome and cervical spinal stenosis other diseases, resulted in delaying to therapy. Thus it is necessary to study changes of scalene anterior muscle in sclenus anticus syndrome by image, establish changes and create objective diagnosis criterion on image of this syndrome.

由此可见应用影像学对前斜角肌在前斜角肌综合征中的变化进行研究，确立其在影像学上的改变是有必要的，而且通过对患者的测定，建立该征临床客观诊断标准，将有助于该征的正确诊治。

Past experiences with scalenotomy have shown that postoperatively the muscle can scar down to the nerve roots or, in some patients in whom we had reoperated, the anterior scalene can completely reconstruct itself.

以前对斜角肌切除的经验是术后瘢痕可侵及神经根或出现在一些翻修术的病人中，前斜角肌可自行完全修复。

Objective: 1 Measured and statisticsed areas of cross section and CT value of scalene anterior muscle on plan from superior border of C6 to C7, as a objective basement of this topic and other correspond research; 2 Compared and analysed changes between normal and patient, established diagnosis criterion on image and explored new research methods of soft tissues by image; 3 Confirmed maneuver and functional exercise are utility methods.

目的：1测定C_6上缘-C_7上缘水平前斜角肌模断面面积及CT值的正常值，作为本课题及相关研究的客观依据；2比较分析前斜角肌综合征患者与无症状者前斜角肌变化，确立该征的影像学诊断标准，初步探索软组织影像学的研究方法；3进一步确定手法配合功能锻炼是治疗该征的有效疗法。

The transverse cervical artery which crosses the anterior scalene muscle covers the part of the tumor and lies superficially.

而臂丛神经鞘瘤位于颈动脉分叉水平以下，紧贴前斜角肌后或后外方，颈横动脉横跨前斜角肌表面向肿瘤未被肌肉覆盖部分的浅面走行。

The knife was used to cut and strip origin tendon-like fiber of anterior and middle scalene muscle at the point of posterior tubercle of transverse process of cervical vertebra,in which the compress pain was marked.

结果：所有患者均无血肿形成，术后10 min 10例的症状、肌力和感觉明显好转。6个月后随访6例症状消失，肌力、感觉恢复正常，2例有好转，2例无效。4年后仍有7例有效。

Methods Nine patients suffered from upper plexus thoracic outlet syndrome was operated in this way: after local block, an incision 1.5 cm in length was made at the lateral neck, the tendon-like origin fiber of anterior and middle scalene muscles was cut partially under the endoscope.

为9例上干型胸廓出口综合征患者局麻下通过颈外侧区作长1.5cm切口，在内窥镜辅助下切断部分前、中斜角肌的腱性起始纤维。

Methods: Symptomless group consist of 100 adults without cervicobrachialgia history, male female equalization. Scan by CT, measuring cross section and CT value of scalene anterior muscle, as normal contrast; 32 final diagnosis cases in treat group, by means of same method, statistics and comparison, analysis. Adopt maneuver to therapy. Analysis was done after one course followed by short-term and long-term.

无症状组选取不同年龄组无颈臂痛病史者100人，男女各半；CT平扫其C6上缘-C7上缘，测量前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，统计后作为正常值参照；治疗组取确诊的无并发骨性改变及椎管内病变的前斜角肌综合征患者32人，CT平扫其同一平面，测量其患侧前斜角肌横断面面积及CT值，进行对比分析；采用手法进行治疗；1疗程后按近、远期进行随访，分析疗效。

We also observed and measured the distance and section of some muscles such as long muscle of neck、long muscle of head、sternocleidomastoid、trapezius、longissimus、inultifidus、splenius、semispinal muscle of head、semispinal muscle of neck、anterior scalene、middle scalene 、posterior scalene et al. We achieved the moment of force and downloaded the force in the model .We also added gravity of head.

通过横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体颈椎周围的主要肌肉：胸锁乳突肌、斜方肌、头长肌、颈长肌、肩胛提肌、夹肌、前斜角肌、中斜角肌、后斜角肌、多裂肌等的横截面积及其与颈椎纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值，直接或根据力矩等价公式间接的将肌力值加载于模型体表各点。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。