查询词典 anterior to

Seen from the present study condition,the emotions of different valence load recruit partly overlapped brain areas;the studies on the recognition of facial expression show that different facial expressions activate different neural circuitries;the studies on induced emotions show that the anterior cingulated cortex seems to play a very important role in presenting experimentinduced emotions.

继James-Lange理论以后，Arnold，Lazzrus和Izard等又相继提出了不同的情绪理论，并且试图对情绪的中枢加工机制进行探讨和解释。但由于情绪本身的复杂性和方法学的限制，有关情绪的中枢加工过程和脑机制的探讨一直停留在较低的水平上。

Objective:To provide anatomic basis for clavicular flap pedicled with anterior bundle of deltoid muscle.

目的：为带三角肌前束肌蒂锁骨瓣转位术提供解剖学基础。

Anterior clinoid process and the upper margin of the optic canal were ground by using a high-speed drill according to the location of the tumor.

取下骨瓣，磨除蝶骨嵴，剪开硬膜，分开外侧裂。依据肿瘤的位置用微钻磨除前床突和视神经管上壁。

The anterior clinoid process and roof and lateral crista of optic canal were drilled off intradurally to display proximal angle of the aneurysm in the cases of paraclinoid aneurysms.

术中采用逆向抽吸法使动脉瘤塌陷，如动脉瘤内含机化血栓，则在临时阻断后切开瘤体，用CUSA和取瘤镊去除瘤内血栓，再将动脉瘤夹闭并达到视神经减压的目的。

8Mm±3. 8 through this approach. Neuronavigational system is thus useful in anatomical study and preoperative evaluation for transsphenoidal approach. It also supple the basic anatomical information for the range we can reach to clivus and anterior cranial base and is helpful for handling the operative indications of skull base lesions by this approach.

神经导航系统不仅可用于经蝶入路解剖学研究和手术前评估，而且为掌握斜坡和前颅底区经蝶窦入路手术的适应征打下解剖基础。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

Objective To study the effect on vaginal hysterectomy with anterior and posterior colporrhaphy for edgreeⅠ°～Ⅱ° of uterine prolapse.

目的 探讨经阴道子宫全切及前后壁修补术治疗Ⅰ～Ⅲ度子宫脱垂的疗效。

And cribriform roof is behind it. On endoscope, we can see anterior ethmoid artery is in the insertio of basal lamella of bulla and frontal sinus, in about 2mm range. They are all behind along ostium of frontal sinus and in front of the basal lamella of bulla, from posterolateral skull base to anteromedial skull base.

鼻内镜下，筛前动脉位于筛泡基板与颅底附着处、前后2 mm范围内，沿颅底由后外向前内走行，其行程始终位于额窦开口后缘的后方和筛泡基板的前方。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of LARS artificial ligament on reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament of keen joint.

目的：探讨LARS人工韧带在重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的效果。

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of LARS artificial ligament on reconstruction of anterior and posterior cruciate ligament of keen joint.

摘要目的：探讨LARS人工韧带在重建膝关节前、后交叉韧带的效果。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。