查询词典 anterior to

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the immunological rejections of APA microencapsulated chromaffin cells transplanted into rat anterior chamber of eyes and tendon of feet, and to evaluate the immunoisolated effect of microencapsulation.

目的：观察海藻酸钠-多聚赖氨酸-海藻酸钠微囊化嗜铬细胞移植到大鼠眼前房和足胝部的免疫排斥反应，评价微囊化技术的免疫隔离作用。

Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures that appear to be involved in decision making, especially the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices.

脑岛的信息再传导至其他决策相关的脑区，尤其是前扣带回和前额叶皮层。

Voxel-based morphometry was applied to schizophrenics'cerebral structure images. Significant decrease was identified in gray matter density of schizophrenics relative to the normal subjects, mainly in the right anterior cingulated gyrus, right superior temporal gyrus, and frontal lobe.

应用体素形态学方法(voxel-based morphometry，VBM)分析精神分裂症病人的脑结构图像，发现精神分裂症组相对正常组被试在右侧前扣带回、右上颞叶和额叶有明显的灰质浓度降低。

The results show that except the brain activation preferentially to the load and switching factor (right parietal cortex, bilateral occipital cortex), the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (BA9/46), the left parietal (BA7/40), and the anterior cingulated gyrus (BA32/24) activate to both the load and switching factor, therefore confirming the sharing mechanisms of the two processes in the cortical level.

实验结果：除了分别与工作记忆负载以及注意转移特异相关的激活脑区之外，发现左侧背外侧前额叶(BA9／46)、左侧顶叶(BA7／40)以及前扣带回(BA32／24)这三个区域同时受工作记忆负载和注意转移调节，揭示了存储和注意转移的确有着共同的神经机制。

METHODS: Through vestibular and columellar approach, the major alar cartilage and nasalis were repositioned to the normal anatomical positions, the deviated septum and columella were corrected by cutting the abnormal attachment of the orbicular muscle to the anterior nasal spine.

鼻唇畸形二期修复时做鼻翼缘前庭合并鼻小柱切口，矫正大翼软骨、鼻肌、鼻小柱及鼻中隔的异常解剖位置，离断鼻中隔的异常附着，部分患者去除多余的鼻中隔组织，并将鼻中隔软骨末端可靠固定在正确的位置，与软组织逢合固定，或与前鼻棘等骨性组织缝合固定，同时矫正偏斜的鼻小柱等软组织，通过鼻部软、硬组织的矫正，恢复鼻的正常形态。

Contrastingly, we show here that during the reproductive response of Soay sheep exposed to summer day lengths, the reverse applies: Melatonin acts directly on anterior-pituitary cells, and these then relay the photoperiodic message back into the hypothalamus to control neuroendocrine output.

比较而言，我们在这里说明，在暴露于夏季日照长度的索艾羊生殖反应期间，反向应用：褪黑激素直接作用于垂体前叶细胞，然后这些细胞把光周期信息返回下丘脑控制神经内分泌输出。

The principles of the operative technique are to (1) restore coronoid stability throughfracture fixation (type-II or III fractures7) or through anterior capsular repair (a type-I fracture),(2) restore radial head stability through fracture fixation or replacement with a metal prosthesis,(3) restore lateral stability through repair of the lateral collateral ligament complex and associated so-called secondary constraints such as the common extensor origin and/or the posterolateral capsule,(4) repair the medial collateral ligament in patients with residual posterior instability, and (5) apply a hinged external fixator when conventional repair does not establish sufficient joint stability to allow early motion.

外科手术的原则是：①通过骨折固定(2型骨折或3型骨折)或者经前方关节囊修复(1型骨折)恢复冠状突的稳定。②通过骨折固定或假体置换恢复桡骨头的稳定性③通过修复侧副韧带以及相关的所谓的次要限制如伸肌群起点和后外侧关节囊。④残余的后侧不稳，修复内侧副韧带⑤当传统的修复方法不能建立有效的关节稳定以便允许早期活动时，可以应用外固定器。

In cadavers of fetus(gestational age＞28 wks), infant and adult, the PEM fibers(which ran 2 to 4 cm cranially)were attached to the esophagus over its left and anterior aspect above the diaphragm.

膈食管膜分上、下两层，分别起于膈上、下筋膜，上层向上，下层分层为上、下两叶后向上、下止于食管外膜，部分纤维插入纵肌束或环肌束间。

Based the above research, we chosen 48 cephalometric radiographs of skeletal classⅢocclusion (18-39 years old, ANB4°) and measured with computer assistant Delaire cephalometric analysis. The data were deal with ANOVA analysis through SAS9.0 statistical software. The research divided the cranio-maxillo-facial hard tissue structure feature of skeletal classⅢinto four classifications through Delaire cephalometric analysis including hypo-divergent, hyper-divergent, maxilla normal and glenoid fossa retrocession, nine parameters of four groups have significantly variability through ANOVA analysis(P.05),for example, anterior cranial base angle, sphenoidal angle, percentage of craniospinal area to cranial depth ,percentage of craniofacial area to cranial depth and so on.

在上述研究的基础上，首先选取48例骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形患者(18-39岁，ANB角4°)应用Delaire头影测量分析法进行测量，经SAS9.0行ANOVA分析，将骨性Ⅲ类错牙合畸形区分为低角型、高角型、上颌正常型和关节窝后移型四组，四组均数ANOVA分析发现九项分析指标的均数差异均有统计学意义(P.05)，如蝶鞍角、前颅基底角、颅面区比和颅颈区比。

Methods A retrospective analysis of paranasal coronal computedtomography scans of 200 sides from 100 patients were performed. The junction point between vertical line of orbital plate and anterior cranial fossa, the angle from the line between the above point and attachment point of cribriform plate to horizontal line, the distance from vertical line of orbital plate to attachment point of cribriform plate, were measure respectively.

回顾性分析100例患者200侧的鼻窦CT，在冠状位上测量眶板垂直切线与前颅底交点，此点与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点的连线与水平线的夹角、眶板垂直切线与中鼻甲骨质筛板附着点之间的水平距离。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。