查询词典 anterior to

The two bundle need to be reconstructed in order to restore the function of anterior cruciate ligament.lt is coincident to the propery of kinematics that the knee be fixed at the 110 degree in the early stage.

结论膝关节屈伸过程中前内侧束和后外侧束的是两束不同的功能单位，要恢复前交叉韧带的功能应当将两束分别重建。在重建后早期将韧带固定于屈膝110度的位置更符合运动学的特性。州陪怂岁

The following values was measured: angle of cusp line between the second and third molar, impact state and depth, distance from Rickett's Xi to distal cusp of third mandibular molar along the occlusal plane, anterior border of ramus to the third mandibular molar, distance from projection of distal contact point of maxillary third molar to intersection of pterygoid vertical on occlusal plane.The change between pre-and post-treatment was calculated and analyzed with SPSS10.0 software package.α angle, Xi-LTM, R-LTM, R-LTM were tested with independent-sample t test, impact state and depth was tested with Chi-square test. Influence of age on the values was also evaluated.

测量治疗前后的第二、第三磨牙牙尖连线角度、阻生状态和深度，Rickett's Xi点到下颌第三磨牙远中尖距离、下颌支前缘到第三磨牙远中尖距离、翼上颌裂切线到上颌第三磨牙后缘的距离及上、下磨牙的前移量，计算治疗前后各变量的差值，采用SPSS10.0软件包进行统计学分析，α角、Xi-LTM、R-LTM、R-LTM用t检验，阻生状态和深度用χ^2检验，比较年龄因素对各指标的影响。

objective:to study and analyze the features of lower limb fatigue fracture in the special force by means of radiodiag-nosis.methods:anterior-posterior and lateral films and clinical follow-ups were made to all the affected limbs in the56cases of lower limb fatigue fracture from june2003to feb.2006.results:through medical history and radiodiagnosis all the cases were giv-en definite diagnosis,achieved good treatment results and all had clinical follow-ups.the average length of clinical follow-ups was3months.following treatment,all patients returned to work and resumed training.conclusion:lower limb fatigue fracture finds a rather high incidence in the special force.special features could be seen in the x-ray film,which has obvious clinical significance in the differential diagnosis of other diseases.

摘要］ 目的：分析特种部队下肢疲劳骨折的x线特征性表现和鉴别诊断。方法：从2003年6月～2006年2月，对56例来院就诊治疗的下肢疲劳骨折的患者全部进行患肢x线正侧位片检查和随访。结果：本组病例依据病史和x线分析，均明确诊断，经治疗后效果好，全部获得随访，平均随访时间3个月；骨愈合时间1～2个月，全部恢复工作和训练。结论：下肢疲劳骨折在特种部队发病率高，x线片中具有特征性表现，与其他疾病的鉴别具有重要的临床意义。

OBJECTIVE: To meet the needs of limited and high selective spinal dorsal rhizotomy, anterior and dorsal root of spinal nerve were microanatomized to be certain of the separation standard and the number of small nerve tracts, so as to provide reliable basis and novel operative standard for clinical operation.

目的：根据限制性和高选择性脊神经后根切断术的要求，对脊神经前后根进行显微解剖，确定神经小束的分束标准和数目，为临床手术提供可靠的依据和新的手术标准。

Huanya the age of the child is lively period of time, it is easy to run and play, roughhouse in the sudden collision Shuaidie unexpected situations such as maxillofacial trauma which led to upper anterior teeth is particularly vulnerable to damage the site.

环亚儿童的年龄是一次生动的时期，很容易运行和发挥，如颌面创伤导致上前牙在突然碰撞Shuaidie突发情况时，骚乱是特别容易受到破坏的网站。

The main components were a lateral expansion to the oblique popliteal ligament; a direct arm, which attached to the tibia; and an anterior arm. The oblique popliteal ligament, the largest posterior knee structure, formed a broad fascial sheath over the posterior aspect of the knee and measured 48.0 mm in length and 9.5 mm wide at its medial origin and 16.4 mm wide at its lateral attachment. It had two lateral attachments, one to the meniscofemoral portion of the posterolateral joint capsule and one to the tibia, along the lateral border of the posterior cruciate ligament facet. The semimembranosus also had a distal tibial expansion, which formed a posterior fascial layer over the popliteus muscle.

主要的部分是一个可以侧方扩展的腘斜韧带，最大的膝关节后方的组织结构，形成了一个较大的筋膜外皮位于膝关节的后方，测量结果显示长度为48mm，边缘宽度为9.5mm，侧方附件的宽度为16.4mm，它具有两个方面的附件，一个位于半月板股骨间部分的后外侧关节囊和一个在胫骨端的后叉韧带边缘，半膜肌同时也存在一个远处的胫骨扩展，形成了一个后方的筋膜附着腘肌。

Results When the foot was in a relaxing position, the optimal position to observe anterior talofibular ligament with MRI was transverse orientation, to calcaneofibular ligament was transverse oblique, to posterior talofibular ligament and cervical ligament was coronal and to interosseous talocalcaneal ligament was sagittal orientation. The identifying signs of the ligaments were described.

结果 当足呈自然放松位时，距腓前韧带在横断位，跟腓韧带在斜横断位，距腓后韧带在冠状位，颈韧带在冠状位，距跟骨间韧带在矢状位断面上，为最佳观测方位，并提出了各韧带在断面上的辨认标志。

"Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a specific diagnosis needs an MRI scan to demonstrate high signal intensity in the tendon without a frank tendon tear," lead author Justin Alan Paoloni, MBBS, PhD, from the Orthopaedic Research Institute at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, told Medscape in an email interview."It is a common problem, especially in overhead athletes (pitchers, tennis players, and swimmers) and workers, and is thought to be due to a combination of specific anatomical factors (subacromial impingement, anterior glenohumeral instability, often coexisting with tendinopathy) and relative overuse (repetitive shoulder motions, fatigue)."

澳洲University of New South Wales的医师Justin Alan Paloni表示，岗上肌肌腱炎在没有明显肌腱破裂的情况下，需要使用MRI的高密度讯号扫描，作特定的诊断才可以发现；这对某些族群的人而言是个普遍的现象，尤其是需要作手部举高动作的运动员，如棒球投手、网球运动员、游泳者及从事绘画、机器修复的人员；这个病徵是许多症状的组合，如下滑囊伤害、前肱肩胛骨不稳定等，都会引发随著肌腱病变；此外，过度的肩膀运动及疲劳也是原因。

"Supraspinatus tendinopathy is a specific diagnosis needs an MRI scan to demonstrate high signal intensity in the tendon without a frank tendon tear," lead author Justin Alan Paoloni, MBBS, PhD, from the Orthopaedic Research Institute at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, told Medscape in an email interview."It is a common problem, especially in overhead athletes (pitchers, tennis players, and swimmers) and workers, and is thought to be due to a combination of specific anatomical factors (subacromial impingement, anterior glenohumeral instability, often coexisting with tendinopathy) and relative overuse (repetitive shoulder motions, fatigue)."

澳洲University of New South Wales的医师Justin Alan Paloni表示，岗上肌肌腱炎在没有明显肌腱破裂的情况下，需要使用MRI的高密度讯号扫描，作特定的诊断才可以发现；这对某些族群的人而言是个普遍的现象，尤其是需要作手部举高动作的运动员，如棒球投手、网球运动员、游泳者及从事绘画、机器修复的人员；这个病征是许多症状的组合，如下滑囊伤害、前肱肩胛骨不稳定等，都会引发随著肌腱病变；此外，过度的肩膀运动及疲劳也是原因。

Methods selective and limited minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope was applied to 54 patients with osteoarthritis of knee joint; hyperplasia of inflammatory synovial membrane and abrasion of anterior cruciate ligament were chipped or vaporized with radiofrequency, the corpus liberum were taken out, cartilage was scoured into certain shape; excision or partial excision were performed to hyperplastic intercondyloid spine, osteophyma and menisci; intercondyloid fossa was formed.results 45 cases were followed up for an average of 18 months (from 6 months to 24 months); the clinical symptoms of most cases released obviously and the joint function improved.conclusions minimally invasive debridement under arthroscope can effectively release oa symptoms, improve joint function and raise the quality of life.

对54例膝关节骨性关节炎患者进行关节镜下选择性、有限化微创清理术。手术内容包括刨削或射频汽化增生的炎性滑膜组织和前交叉韧带磨损、游离体取出、软骨打磨成形、增生髁间棘切除、部分骨赘切除、半月板部分切除、髁间窝成形。结果随诊45例，平均18个月（6～24月），大多数患者临床症状明显缓解，关节功能改善。结论关节镜微创清理术可有效缓解oa症状，改善关节功能，提高生活质量。骨关节炎；膝关节；关节镜检查

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。