查询词典 anterior to

This paper reported a new method using tangential curvature to establish a mathematical model of the anterior cornea and an analysis of the regularity of the distribution of the asphericity Q. The curvature in the horizontal meridians is a prolate ellipse. The curvature in the vertical meridians is an oblate ellipse. The curvature of the horizontal meridians is important for anterior corneal asphericity.

本研究分析了运用正切曲率半径值建立人眼前表面角膜数学模型的科学性，显示角膜前表面水平子午线方向非球面性趋向于长椭圆，垂直子午线方向非球面性趋向于扁椭圆，说明人眼角膜的非球面性特性主要由水平子午线实现。

The lesion, the changes of activity of cholinesterase and acid phosphatase of motor neurons in lateral nucleus of spinal cord anterior horn, the function of axoplasm transportation and nerve conduction, the regeneration of axons and myelin sheath, and the recovery of sciatic nerve function were examined at 7, 14, 30 and 90 days intervals after operation, using Nissl and enzyme histochemistry staining, electrophysiological technique, hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase retrograde trace method, axon image analysis, and measurement of sciatic function index. The spinal cord anterior horn of injury side was compared to the correspondence region of spinal cord.

分别于术后7、14、30和90d应用酶组织化学方法、电生理方法、HRP （hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase）逆行示踪方法、轴突图象分析方法以及坐骨神经功能指数（sciatic nerve function index，SFI）测量等方法检测坐骨神经损伤后对应脊髓神经元的存活率、神经元胞体酶系变化、损伤神经在轴浆运输、电传导以及轴突、髓鞘再生等方面的恢复情况，探索外周神经损伤后OECs及几丁质对神经元的保护作用以及对新生神经功能恢复的作用，为外周神经损伤的治疗提供新的理论基础。

Preservation of ethmoid bulla, opening the frontal sinus mostly keep away from anterior ethmoid artery and cribriform roof, this bring down the risk of injuries to anterior ethmoid artery and cribriform roof.

保留筛泡，在筛泡前开放额窦多数情况下可以避开筛前动脉以及筛顶，降低筛前动脉出血和损伤筛顶的风险。

Results Spatial relations of the tumors to the lamina terminalis, anterior commissure and anterior communicating artery complex were clearly shown in T2R images. The optic nerves, optic chiasm and optic tracts were detected in 93.3%, 100% and 86.7% of the patients on T2R images and 66.7%, 93.3% and 66.7% on T1 weighted images, respectively. Detection rate of optic pathway on T2R images was higher than that on T1 weighted images.

结果 重T2加权灰阶反转成像可清晰显示肿瘤与终板、前连合及前交通动脉丛的空间关系；其视神经、视交叉和视束的检测率分别为93.3%、100%和86.7%，而在T1加权成像中则分别为66.7%、93.3%和66.7%，前者对视路的检测率显著性高于后者。

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

Conclusion. Anterior thoracoscopic instrumentation is comparable in terms of curve correction to anterior or posterior procedures.

前路胸腔镜器械固定在侧弯矫正效果上能够比得上前路或后路手术。

Results The axial length of eyeball was gradually decreased during the adult years of life accompanying with the increases of corneal and lens refractive powers and a decrease of anterior chamber depth fur maintaining a emmetropia status, and the steepness and thickness of lens, shallowness of anterior chamber contributed to emmetropia by decreasing the refractive index of lens.

结果 随着年龄增大，眼轴逐渐变短，但同时伴有角膜、晶状体屈光力的增大及前房深度的变浅以维持正视状态，晶状体的增厚、曲率的变大及前房的变浅可能通过屈光指数的减小同样维持了正视状态。

Summary of Background Data. Hemothorax is a known rare postoperative complication of anterior spinal scoliosis surgery. However, spontaneous HT has never been described as a late complication,in relationship to diaphragm movement over the anterior instrumentation material.

背景数据概要：据我们所知，血胸是前路脊椎侧弯手术的一种很罕见的并发症，然而，自发性HT作为一种迟发性术后并发症还从没有被报道过，这也许与前路内固定物在膈肌表面往返运动有关。

Treatment:(1)rehabilitation program for the patients having symptoms less than 3 months and without anterior capsular rupture;(2)capsular repair and imbrication procedure for the patients having symptoms more than 3 months, or not satisfied to the rehabilitation treatment,or severe anterior capsular rupture on double contrast CT.

治疗原则：(1)病程3个月内行康复治疗；(2)病程3个月以上、关节囊撕裂、康复治疗无效者，行手术治疗。

Objective To study the anatomy of adult anterior interosseous nerve and its muscular branches and provide the morphological basis for the surgical treatment of the anterior interosseous nerve syndrome and repair of the median nerve and ulnar nerve.

目的：观察成人骨间前神经及其肢支的解剖特点，为手术治疗骨间前神经卡压综合征及修复正中神经和尺神经损伤提供形态学依据。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。