查询词典 antenna array

These antennas can cover GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation. In the chapter 2, the antenna is designed based on the concept of monopole antenna. Furthermore, the antenna structure have two radiant paths and coupled each other at tail end to do impedance matching. In addition, to raise distance between radiation plane and ground will avoid capacitative effect effectually. In the chapter 3, the antenna is designed based on the concept of planar inverted-F antenna. Furthermore, that the antenna structure have two radiant paths and coupled each other at tail end to do impedance matching is similar to chapter 2. But there is a difference in them. We can choose the short position to change input impedance at this structure. In the chapter 4, the antenna is designed based on the concept of planar inverted-F antenna which takes coupled-fed. It will produce the first mode and high-order mode near the frequency, 900MHz. The feature of this type is to reduce the volume effectually. This antenna can not only cover GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS operation but maintain good radiation efficiency. Finally, we will compare three antennas, and develop procedure with industrial view, and propose the prospect of the GSM/GPRS antenna in PND, as a conclusion.

在第二章中，我们使用单极天线设计概念，使用双路径架构并於末端耦合来对天线阻抗做匹配，产生涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS四频操作频带，并提高与接地面的辐射高度，以避免电容效应，使天线具有良好的辐射特性；在第三章中，使用倒F形天线设计概念，使用双路径架构於末端耦合，并於辐射臂上采取适当接地点电感效应作输入阻抗匹配，达成涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS系统的四个操作频带；在第四章中，采用倒F形架构并使用耦合馈入方式，使得长辐射金属臂在低频900 MHz附近产生共振，产生低频基频模态及高阶模态，以达成宽频及频宽涵盖GSM900/DCS/PCS/UMTS频带操作，并有效缩减使用体积；最后，分别比较此三种架构的优缺点，再加以业界角度来思考，研发产品天线的流程及思考方向，以及天线应用於可携式导航装置中未来的展望作为本论文的总结。

Firstly, we research the Vlasov antenna with reflector mainly. A new method to calculate the radiation of the antenna is founded with Vectorial Theory of Diffraction, and the corresponding program is made. The reflective characters of Vlasov antenna are studied with Moment Methods, and the results show that the total reflected energy is less than 0.25%. The radiation patterns of the antenna are analyzed, and the formulas to estimate the wave beam parameters and to design the antenna are provided. The feasibility of radiating high-order modes by Vlasov antenna is also discussed and verified. The hermetization of the Vlasov antenna is researched and the results show that with such kinds of hermetization the antenna can work under gigawatt level. The design of the mode converter from TEM to TMoi is studied, which is useful when the TEM coaxial mode is radiated by Vlasov antenna. At last, the flared-end Vlasov antenna is also discussed.

在Vlasov天线方面：用矢量绕射理论建立了天线辐射场的计算模型并编写了计算程序，该程序计算结果在主瓣上与实验测量吻合良好，近旁瓣也基本一致；利用矩量法计算了天线的反射系数，表明该天线有较小的反射，总的能量反射小于0.25％；详细分析了天线的辐射特性，给出了天线辐射波束相关参数的估算公式和天线设计公式；进一步研究和论证了Vlasov天线辐射高阶轴对称模的可行性；对天线的密封方式和功率容量进行了讨论，结果表明在不需很大密封罩的情况下可以获得GW级的功率容量；为了用Vlasov天线辐射同轴TEM模，研究了TEM-TM_(01)模式转换器的设计，得到了一些基本规律；最后，介绍和分析了带有锥形喇叭的Vlasov天线。

The invention comprises an antenna for receiving a satellite broadcasting signal; antenna coupling member. The antenna coupling member includes a coupling pin and a holding part. The coupling pin is electrically coupled with the socket of the mobile communication terminal for enjoying the satellite broadcasting and the said antenna. The antenna coupling member is coupled with the antenna. While the said antenna coupling member is coupled with the socket, the holding part is used for pluggable supporting the mobile terminal.

本发明包括如下几个部分：天线，它可以接收卫星广播信号；天线连接构件，它带有一个用于导电连接可欣赏卫星广播的移动通信终端的插口与上述天线的连接针，所述的天线连接构件结合于上述天线，在上述连接针连结于上述插口的同时，通过把持部可插拔地支撑于上述移动通信终端。

At present, the wireless devices in general to bring the whole antenna, omni-directional radio antenna to the antenna axis, was "donut"-shaped radiation field; directional antenna is highly directional, in the small angle of radiation is totally outside the scope of signals ; the use of removable external antenna equipment can gain antenna, the antenna can not increase in the case of radiated power to increase communication distance.

目前的无线设备一般自带全向天线，全向天线电波以天线为轴，呈"面包圈"状向外辐射；定向天线具有极强的方向性，在小角度的辐射范围外是完全没有信号的；使用可拆卸天线的设备可以外接增益天线，可以在不增加天线辐射功率的情况下增加通讯距离。

First, based on phased array antenna's mono-pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array.

首先以单脉冲相控阵天线测角原理为基本理论出发点，利用相位控制的坐标分离技术，基于线阵、圆形阵等简单形式的相控阵天线，推导了平面阵、圆柱面阵等相控阵天线由相位量化误差引起的波束指向误差公式。

This article first antenna, microstrip theory, the circular polarization technology, the theoretical discussion, in this based on the microstrip antenna of circular polarization method - corner square microstrip antenna, and has done a design simulation , and then do the design and further research to improve and eventually get a resonant frequency (S11 reflection coefficient corresponding to the minimum frequency) for the 1.5GHz and 1.43GHz, the frequency of circular polarization for the 1.46GHz, S11 is less than -10dB relative bandwidth, the VSWR is less than 2 is about 8.8% relative bandwidth, axial ratio less than 3dB relative bandwidth of about 2.2% of the right circular polarization microstrip antenna design case, which proved very good the circular polarization microstrip antenna theory, also fully confirmed by a square corner design is a practical program, and select the appropriate regulation of sticks is indeed able to improve the performance of the antenna.

本文先对天线、微带理论、圆极化技术等进行了理论论述，在此基础上，提出圆极化微带天线的实现方法——切角方形微带天线，并对此做了设计仿真，后又对这一设计方案做了改进及进一步研究，最终得到一个谐振频率（反射系数S11 的最小值所对应的频率）为1.5GHz和1.43GHz，圆极化频率为1.46GHz，S11 小于-10dB 的相对带宽、驻波比小于2 的相对带宽约为8.8%，轴比小于3dB 的相对带宽约为2.2%的右旋圆极化微带天线的设计案例，从而很好的印证了圆极化微带天线理论，也充分证实了切角方形是一种切实可行的设计方案，而选取合适的调节枝则确能提高天线的性能。

To overcome the drawbacks in the weight and cost of the antenna with the corrugated soft surface, a new patch antenna with patch rings is designed. Its weight is about 1/4 less than the antenna with the corrugated soft surface and it is inexpensive. Good experimental results are obtained. The radiation pattern of the antenna is more rotationally symmetric, and a more reduction on the sidelobe levels of the antenna is achieved as compared to the antenna with the corrugated soft surface. In conclusion, in the present thesis both theoretical and experimental research works have been carried out intensively on patch antennas based on photonic-bandgap structures.

为了克服皱褶软表面天线份量重，加工费用贵等缺点，我们对空气介质的皱褶圆环结构软表面天线进行了改进，将周期分布的皱褶圆环平面化，并保持结构的软表面特性，设计出了一种新的平面圆环结构的软表面天线并进行了实验研究，加工的平面圆环结构天线比皱褶圆环结构天线重量减轻了约1/4，加工费用大大降低，所取得的实验结果显示，该平面圆环结构软表面天线的方向图的轴对称性得到了改善，在俯仰角从0°～-90°的范围内天线H面的波束与E面重合，与皱褶圆环结构相比，天线的旁瓣和背瓣受到了更大的抑制，E面方向图上+120°方向的旁瓣被明显削弱。

Finally, the four-unit cylindrically conformal microstrip antenna array is processed and tested. Testing results indicate that, the input VSWR of the antenna array in the vicinity of 1.575GHz is less than 2, the omni-directional performance good, 3dB bandwidth is about 90 degree on axial plane, right-hand circularly polarization good. Overall performance of the antenna array satisfies the design requirements.

对仿真获得的四单元柱面共形微带天线阵列进行了加工测试，测试结果表明该天线阵列在1.575GHz附近工作频带内输入驻波小于2，柱面法向平面全向性良好，轴向平面3dB波瓣宽度约为90。，右旋圆极化效果良好，天线整体性能达到工程设计要求。

In chapter two, this paper has made and explained operation course, the definition of the security investment fund and net value computing technology of the security investment fund at first; this paper uses time the analytical method of the array to analyse the array of net value of the fund, divide which into secular trend array , season index array , circulation fluctuate index array and random fluctuate index array and analyse them respectively.

在第二章，本文首先对证券投资基金的运作过程、证券投资基金的定义及净值的计算方法作了阐述，随后本文运用时间序列分析方法对基金净值序列进行分析，将其分解为长期趋势序列、季节指数序列、循环波动指数序列和随机波动指数序列并分别对其进行分析。

The array chip takes a flexible transparent polyimide thin membrane as the base, the lower surface can form a cross comb-shaped array multimicroelectrode, the electrode group is composed of two comb-shaped microelectrode array electrodes which are mutually crossed but not contacted with the electrical structures not being connected, and the microchannel between the both internal electrodes of the electrode group serves as the service passage; the array chip is inversely buckled on the fusion pool, and the cross comb-shaped array multimicroelectrode on the array chip correspondes to the cell electric fusion pool and falls in the cell electric fusion pool.

阵列芯片以柔性透明聚酰亚胺薄膜为基底，下表面通过蚀刻形成交叉梳状阵列化微电极组，电极组由两个相互交叉、互不接触、电气结构上互不连接的梳状微电极阵列电极构成，电极组内部微电极之间的微通道为工作通道；阵列芯片倒扣于融合池上，其上的交叉梳状阵列化微电极组与细胞电融合池相对应，落于细胞电融合池中。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48