查询词典 anoxic

This study investigated the effect of sludge retention time on the removal of high concentrations of organic carbon, nitrogen and phosphate in a bench-scale sequencing batch reactor operating with a three-stage alternating anoxic-oxic sequence and step-feed to treat synthetic wastewater.

本研究利用阶梯进流配合缺氧／厌氧－好氧三阶段交替操作之批式反应器系统（ the step-feed alternating anoxic/anaerobic-oxic sequencing batch reactor， SAOSBR ），处理含高浓度碳、氮、磷之合成废水，并探讨污泥停留时间，对系统硝化、脱硝、除磷特性及处理效能的影响。

Besides, HIF-1 can quickly induce a lot of expressions and the adjustment of anoxia-induced genes, so as to enhance the hypoxia-induced genetic transcription and increase the expressions, and engender physiological effects, such as adjusting the transcription of EPO genes to increase their production, thereby the red blood cells quantity is enlarged, which strengthens the ability of oxygen transportation and mitigates anoxia; adjusting VEGF genetic transcription to engender more blood capillaries, consequently the transportation and supply of oxygen and substance of energy source are strengthened; adjusting the glycolytic enzyme to enhance glycolysis ability under anoxemia condition and increase energy supply; functioning on HO-1 genes in vascular smooth muscle cells to produce HO-1, which can engender NO and CO as pneumatic signal molecules to activate the guanylate cyclases, thus CGMP level is improved to make the vascular smooth muscles chalasia, to restrain platelet agglutination, so that theblood flow and vascular permeability are increased, and the anoxic tissues obtain ample oxygen supply, etc..

在低氧环境中，HIF-1可以被很快诱导大量表达并介导低氧诱导基因的调控，使低氧诱导基因转录增强，表达产物增多，产生生理效应。

Wistar bandicoot divides methodological general to contrast for constant oxygen randomly group, anoxic contrast group and anoxic treatment group.

方法将Wistar大鼠随机分为常氧对照组、缺氧对照组和缺氧治疗组。

Based on the study of biostratigraphy and anoxic eventstratigraphy, we propose that the Qingshankou Formation may correspond to the oceanic anoxic event at the CenomanianTuronian boundary in the Cretaceous, and the age of the Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao Basin is the Late Cenomanian to the Early Turonian.

结合生物地层研究成果，认为青山口阶下部曾发生过古湖泊缺氧事件，其层位大体可与白垩纪古海洋CenomanianTuronian界线事件层进行对比，由此提出了松辽盆地青山口阶下部的时代归属于晚白垩世Cenomanian晚期-Turonian早期的新观点。

The blood pressure of.1 of pathology physiology mechanism that SAS causes CVD breathes time-out to be able to bring about airframe in elevatory Morpheus anoxic, sympathetic is excessive and excited, element of serous catechu phenolic amine, kidney and hemal endodermis element are elevatory, bring about hemal easy of hemal convulsion; to shrink the function is disorder, can make blood-vessel flowing flesh happening reframes and fleshy, systemic blood-vessel obstruction adds element of the kidney when; is chronic and anoxic, system of hemal and nervous element is activationed, bring about blood pressure to lift. Obstruction of way of energy of life of patient of OSAS of disease of blood of 1.2 low oxygen increases, cause air current to interrupt, breath pauses, at the same time airframe gets used to low oxygen environment gradually, breathing centre drops to low oxygen and sensitivity of disease of blood of tall carbonic acid, breath suspends a frequency increasing, farther aggravating airframe is anoxic. 1.3 heads are self-adjusting the function drops normal person changes quickly in systematic circulation blood pressure when, the head can be passed adjust independently functional generation protects effect, make change of cerebral blood flow not big.

SAS诱发CVD的病理生理机制。1血压升高睡眠中呼吸暂停可导致机体缺氧，交感神经过度兴奋，血浆儿茶酚胺、肾素以及血管内皮素升高，导致血管痉挛；血管舒缩功能紊乱，可使血管平滑肌发生重构和肥厚，全身血管阻力增加；慢性缺氧时肾素—血管紧张素系统被激活，导致血压升高。1.2低氧血症OSAS患者气道阻力增加，造成气流中断、呼吸暂停，同时机体逐渐适应低氧环境，呼吸中枢对低氧和高碳酸血症敏感性下降，呼吸暂停次数增加，进一步加重机体缺氧。1.3脑自动调节功能下降正常人在体循环血压快速变化时，脑可通过自主调节功能产生保护效应，使脑血流量变化不大。

The Lower/Upper Cretaceous boundary in Songliao Basin is,therefore,between the Quantou and Denglouku formations,instead of between the Quantou and Qingshankou formations.2.The dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are of high organic carbon and low diasteranes contents.Organic geochemical characters are illustrated by biomarkers of 28,30-bisnorhopane and gammacerane,and positive excursion of kerogen isotopes.It is suggested that the dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are the products of lake anoxic period.It corresponds to the oceanic anoxic event at Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in Cretaceous.3.Based on the study of biostratigraphy,chronostratigraphy,magnetostratigraphy and event stratigraphy,a correlation of the lacustrine sequence to marine standard has been proposed,i.e.,the Quantou Formation corresponds to Cenomanian stage,Qingshankou Formation correlates to Later Cenomanian-Early Turonian,Yaojia Formation to Later Turonian-Coniacian,Nenjiang Formation to Santonian-Campanian.Sifangtai and Minshui Formations to Maastrichtian. 4.Analysis of lithology,lithofacies and microfossils of Cretaceous in Songliao Basin, shows that shore and shallow lake facies yield the most abundant microfossil groups,and the predelta and deltaic distributary plain facies rich in fossils as well.In the shore and shallow lake areas during the high level periods(such as Qingshankou and Nenjiang sedimentary periods),the lacustrine biota are of high diversity and high abundance.

因此，松辽盆地上、下白垩统的界线应在泉头组的底界，即泉头组与登娄库组之间，而不是泉头组的顶界。2、青山口组一段黑色泥岩、页岩具有有机碳含量高、重排甾烷含量低，生物标志物出现28，30—双降藿烷和伽马蜡烷，干酷根碳同位素具有正向偏移等有机地球化学特征，表征为青山口组一段黑色页岩、油页岩是古湖泊缺氧事件的产物，它对应于白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian—Turonian期界线附近缺氧事件，二者具同步性。3、通过生物地层学、年代地层学、磁性地层学和事件地层学研究，认为泉头阶大体相当于Cenomanian阶，青山口阶相当于晚Cenomanian—早Turonian阶，姚家阶对应于晚Turonian—Coniacian阶，嫩江阶对应于Santonian—Campanian阶，四方台阶和明水阶相当于Maastrichtian阶。4、通过对松辽盆地上白垩统的岩性、岩相及微体化石分析，认为滨浅湖相是微体生物群最为发育的相带，其次为三角洲前缘相和三角洲分流平原相。

One, the end that domestic oxygen cure treats to COPD patient and meaning are anoxic can cause cellular loss quickly, correct anoxic main to having the COPD patient that has disease of blood of sexual low oxygen effect, research shows LTOT ameliorable COPD accompanies the survival rate that breathes exhaustion patient chronically.

一、家庭氧疗对COPD患者治疗的目的及意义缺氧可迅速引起细胞损伤，纠正缺氧对具有进行性低氧血症的COPD患者具有重要功能，探究表明LTOT可改善COPD伴慢性呼吸衰竭患者的生存率。

Methodological design, synthesis is aimed at anoxic and revulsive factor - the nucleotide of few of particularity short cable length of 1 α is acerbity, compose builds anoxic and revulsive factor - of ShR-NA of 1 α particularity recombine plasmid, stability turns catch; of cell of colonic cancer SW 480 to use chloridize cobalt preparation is anoxic and revulsive education radical, imitate tumour is anoxic condition.

方法设计、合成针对缺氧诱导因子-1α的特异性短链寡核苷酸，构建缺氧诱导因子-1α特异性shR-NA的重组质粒，稳定转染结肠癌SW 480细胞；采用氯化钴制备缺氧诱导培养基，模拟肿瘤缺氧状态。

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

When A〓-A〓-O-A〓 system, using fixed beds as anaerobic and anoxic reators and draft-tube fluidised bed as aerobic reactor (total hydraulic residence time 26. 2h, 9, 5, 7. 2 and 5h for each stage, and recycle ratio of mixed liquor from oxic reactor to the first anoxic reactor 5: 1), is used, the removal rates of COD, NH〓N and TN reach 97, 95. 5 and 90% respectively (influent COD, NH〓-N and TN 1204. 8, 274. 3 and 443mg/l respectvely).

采用A〓-A〓-O-A〓流程和简捷硝化-反硝化过程，以固定床作厌氧反应器和缺氧反应器，以内循环式生物反应器作好氧反应器，系统总水力停留时间为26.2h，各段停留时间分别为9h，5h，7.2h和5h，好氧反应器和第一级缺氧反应器之间的混合液回流比为5：1，系统进水COD为1204.8mg/l，NH〓-N为274.3mg/l，TN为443mg/l时，COD、NH〓-N和TN的去除率分别可达97%、95.5%和90%。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。