查询词典 anodic oxidation

The distribution of microhardness is not uniform across the anodic film for the most specimens and the general trend is that the value of the hardness is higher both in the outer film adjacent to the surface and in the inner film near the interface between film and substrate for the specimens with type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ anodizing technology. The measured modulus for anodic film with type Ⅲ anodized is 80.77Gpa. The thermal expansion coefficients of anodic films are measured by two different methods based on X-ray diffraction technique. One way is to detect the lattice spacing change of crystalline phase in powder specimen of anodic film as the increment of temperature by powders of anodic film; and the other way is to determine the thermal stress by entire specimen, that is, the anodic film and the substrate attached together.

利用X射线衍射的方法采用两种不同手段对氧化膜的热膨胀系数进行测试，一种方法为采用氧化膜粉末样品，测量温度变化过程中晶面面间距的改变，进而推出其热膨胀系数；另一种方法为整体试样测试氧化膜中的热应力，通过热应力和热膨胀系数之间的关系计算氧化膜的热膨胀系数。

Compared with that of 3Cr13 alloy, the oxidation resistance of the composites containing 5 vol.％TiC particle was improved greatly at 850℃, but the improvement was relatively limited at 950℃. But the oxidation resistance of 1Cr18Ni9 composites containing 5 vol.％ TiC particle was obviously improved at 950℃, and at 850℃ the improvement is not large. The TiC particle can improve the oxidation resistance mainly was by developing the oxidation selectiveness of the Cr element as to change the phase constitution of the oxidation film, to alleviate the production of the stress in the oxidation film and to improve the cohesive force of the oxidation film or matrix interface and the chemical combination of the oxidation film.

与3Cr13合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能得到大幅度提高，而在950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高作用却是有限的；与1Cr18Ni9合金相比，含5％volTiC颗粒的复合材料在850℃的抗氧化性能略有提高，而950℃复合材料的抗氧化性能提高却是明显的；TiC颗粒可以提高两种基体合金抗氧化性能，主要是通过促进Cr的选择性氧化，进而改变氧化膜的相组成、减缓氧化膜内应力的产生、增加氧化膜/基体界面凝聚力及提高氧化膜化学结合力而实现的。

We put zinc sulphide mine into different sulphate system and analyzed polarization curve about anodic oxidation.we found that the mine was oxidized effectively and the rapid oxidation happened when we adopted the zinc sulphide ore suspension electrolyte which contained ZnSO_4,(NH_4)_2SO_4 and H_2SO_4. This system was suffice to product metal zinc industrially. The appropriate suspension electrolyte composition consisted of zinc 90～130g/l,(NH_4)_2SO_430～50g/l, H_2SO_430～50g/l, suspension electrolysis temperature 50℃, anodic oxidation potentiometer 0.6～0.8V.

研究了硫化锌矿在不同的硫酸盐体系中的溶解，通过阳极氧化极化曲线进行分析，得出当以硫酸锌、硫酸铵和硫酸作为硫化锌矿悬浮电解液时，矿物能够有效地被氧化，氧化速度最快，能满足工业上生产金属锌的要求，并且合适的悬浮电解液组成为：锌90～130g/l，硫酸铵30～50g/l，硫酸30～50g/l，悬浮电解温度40～50℃，阳极氧化电位0.6～0.8V。

After the research of anodic oxidation slag, we got the composition of the suspension electrolyte of zinc sulphate solution. 2 The results of electrode kinetic of anodic oxidation showed that the electron transfer during the process of electrochemical oxidation was 1, and the electrochemical mechanism was: ZnS=Zn~(2+)+S~-+e Zn~(2+)+2S~-=ZnS + S~0 3 The flow sheet which can produce zinc according to suspension electrolysis principle in industry was put forward. 4 Elemental sulfur in oxidizing slag was recovered by distillation.

本文的创新点是： 1提出了以硫酸锌溶液为基础的悬浮电解液体系；通过对阳极氧化渣进行系统的分析研究，得出了硫化锌矿物的悬浮电解的电解液组成； 2通过阳极氧化电极过程动力学分析得到，电化学氧化过程中电子转移数为1，电化学机理为： ZnS=Zn~(2+)+S~-+e Zn~(2+)+2S~-=ZnS+S~0 3提出了工业上利用悬浮电解原理生产金属锌的工艺流程； 4对氧化渣中的元素硫采用蒸馏法原理进行回收。

The anodic gases composition in neodymium electrolysis in the cases of both normal electrolyzing process and anodic effect happening state was analyzed by means of Orsat analyser and chromatographymass spectrography technique, and the effects of temperature and anodic current density on it were discussed, the final reaction equation was figured out.

摘 要：用Orsat气体分析器和色谱质谱联用仪研究了正常电解和发生阳极效应时钕电解的阳极气体成分，探讨了温度、阳极电流密度等对阳极气体组成的影响，计算了钕电解的总反应方程式。

The four methods, air oxidation, DMSO/H_2O oxidation, potassium ferricyanide oxidation, Cu~(2+) oxidation and H_2O_2 oxidation, were used to promote the formation of disulfide bond in octreotide at different concentrations.

分别采用空气氧化法、铁氰化钾氧化法、DMSO氧化法、Cu~(2+)氧化法和双氧水氧化法对不同浓度的还原型奥曲肽进行了氧化实验。

The iron pyrites formation and the curing product's oxidation caused the oil quality combustion principle to the storage tank to carry on the theoretical analysis, the temperature tendency change rule and the influence iron pyrites oxidation tendentious factor carried on the system and the thorough experimental study to the iron pyrites oxidation process, in the union petroleum processing and the storage and transport process actual situation carries on the analysis and the discussion to the oxidation rate influencing factor, under the plan dissimilar condition the curing product oxidation heating curve.

对储罐中硫铁化物的形成和硫化产物的氧化引起油品燃烧的原理进行了理论分析，对硫铁化物氧化过程中温度的动态变化规律和影响硫铁化物氧化倾向性的因素进行系统而又深入的实验研究，结合石油加工和储运过程中的实际情况对氧化速度影响因素进行分析和讨论，绘制不同条件下硫化产物氧化升温曲线。

To assess the thermal contribution from oxidation reaction, the standard formation enthalpes of all reactants and products were used to calculate the oxidation enthalpies. It could be found that all oxidation reactions were exothermic. And oxidation played a more important role during the toluene trinitration at high temperature, because the reaction temperature of toluene trinitration is the higher than mononitration and dinitration, and the temperature coefficient of oxidation is higher than that of trinitration too.

为了考察不同阶段氧化副反应对反应放热的贡献，用反应物和产物的标准生成焓推得氧化反应的理论反应热，计算结果表明，各段硝化的氧化副反应均为放热反应，其中三段硝化反应由于反应温度最高，氧化反应的温度系数比硝化反应高，故氧化副反应对三段硝化影响最大。

Less severe inner oxidation of the bond coat of the irradiated TBCs is observed in many locations, where less oxidation products extended into the bond coat, and about 12 wt.% less oxygen in the thermal growth oxide than that of the as-deposited TBCs after cyclic oxidation at 1050 °C X1 h. The observation results are consistent with the result that the oxidation rate of the irradiated TBCs is lower than that of the as-deposited TBCs from the cyclic oxidation curves at 1050 °C X1 h.

在1050℃×1h循环氧化条件下，经HIPIB辐照热障涂层与原始样相比，仅有少数区域观察到比较严重的氧化和少部分氧化物伸入到粘结层内，形成TGO的氧质量百分比含量约低12%，与其氧化动力学曲线反映的经辐照样粘结层氧化速率低于原始样结果一致。

Highly order ed porous anodic alumina template was prepared by twice anodic oxidation in acidulous electrolyte,and its morphology was observed by metallographic microscopy.

在酸性电解液中，用二次阳极氧化法制备得到了高度有序的多孔阳极氧化铝模板。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。