查询词典 annealing

Especially, there were both the tensile stress and compressive stress in glass-ceramics when the annealing temperature was at 850 C.

特别是在保温后退火急冷温度在850℃时，即有压应力又有拉应力。

We successfully incorporated oxygen into SiGe layer to form SiGeO ternary film by sputtering commixed SixGe1-x target in an Ar/O2 ambiance at room temperature. In additional we fond out that pre-annealing-capping oxide is a critical step in our experimental process, and then we used the different oxidized mechanism between Si and Ge.

在室温下，在氩气及氧气(Ar/O2)的环境中溅镀矽锗(SixGe1-x)混合靶材，此方式可以成功的将氧掺入至矽锗中形成矽锗氧三元薄膜，另外，在我们的实验中，在热退火之前先叠加上一层氧化矽为一个关键的步骤。

The impact of low vacuum thermal annealing on the current-voltage characterization of devices has been studied based on thermionic emission theory.

用肖特基势垒的热电子发射理论研究了低真空下不同热退火条件对器件伏安特性的影响。

Microstructure evolution in eutectoid steel during warm deformation in the temperature range from 600 to 700℃ was investigated by simulating hot compression test, SEM and thermomagnetic measurement. The effects of deformation and subsequent annealing on the spheroidizing of pearlite, refining of microstructure and dissolution of cementite were studied.

利用热模拟压缩变形、SEM和热磁法实验，研究了共析钢在600~700℃变形过程的组织演变规律，探讨了变形及随后保温过程对珠光体球化、组织超细化和渗碳体溶解、再析出的影响。

The results show the dielectric properties of TiO〓 thin films can be significantly improved by thermal annealing.

结果显示。退火可以显著改善TiO〓薄膜的介电性能。

From the lifespan of relay point of view, a reliability criterion was provided based on dynamic characteristics of anti-forces. Mathematical model of tolerance design with reliability was set up under usage of "stress-strength interference method", taken some critical dynamic characteristics as identification objects such beginning of contact separation speed, speed of collision and gag bit impact velocity. This model showed that lower values of characteristic parameters center and quantitative descriptively relationship between tolerance and product reliability. Multi-objective optimization model of relay tolerance distribution was completed when some factors such as reliability, processing costs and its feasibility into consideration. Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine weight coefficients of various objectives, and usage of simulated annealing, this study performed optimal reliable tolerance allocation of space electromagnetic relay, and then key technology segments were analyzed, accompanying its course measured by controlling chart.

从继电器电寿命的角度，基于动态吸反力特性的配合提出了继电器的可靠性判别准则；在此基础上以触点分离初速度、触点碰撞速度以及衔铁碰撞速度等关键动态特性为判别对象，采用"应力-强度干涉法"建立了继电器可靠性容差设计数学模型，给出了下位特性参数中心值及其容差与产品可靠度之间的定量描述关系；综合考虑可靠度、加工成本及加工可行性等因素建立了继电器容差分配的多目标优化模型，基于层次分析法确定了各目标的权重系数，并采用模拟退火法实现了航天电磁继电器的可靠性容差最优分配；研究了继电器的关键工艺环节，并通过控制图对其过程能力进行了分析。

An optimization design scheme is crucial for torpedo, however, there has been no any such method recognized so far. This paper presents a method for torpedo lineshape optimization design based on the iSIGHT. In this method, the optimization strategies of simulated annealing algorithm and continuous quadratic planning method are adopted, and the fluid analysis software Fluent is integrated to calculate the fluid parameters of torpedo body lineshape. The comparison of the optimization results obtained by both the presented and the traditional methods shows that the torpedo lineshape optimization method based on the iSIGHT is satisfactory and feasible.

寻找最优设计方案是鱼雷设计的重中之重，针对目前鱼雷优化设计领域还没有一套公认的优化设计方法这一现状，提出了一套基于iSIGHT的工程设计优化方法，将这款商业软件应用于鱼雷线形优化设计中，采用了模拟退火算法+连续二次规划法的优化策略，集成流体分析软件Fluent对雷体线形的流体参数进行了计算，并与传统优化方法结果相比较，结果表明，基于iSIGHT的优化设计方法在鱼雷线形优化设计中是可行的，能够得到令设计人员满意的鱼雷线形优化方案。

The main research works in this article are as follows:(1) Studying and analysising special algorithms (such as Genetic Algorithms, Neuual Networks and Simulated Annealing Algorithms) based on the proper K-vertex coloring, and applied to the strong vertex-distinguishing total coloring on complete graph on complete graph, then analysises a series of questions as well as the consequences after the application .

本文的主要研究工作如下：(1)分析了基于经典算法(遗传算法、神经网络、模拟退火算法)的正常K-点染色，并把它们应用到完全图的点可区别强全染色中，分析了应用之后出现的一系列问题以及造成的后果，结果表明这些算法是不适合应用在完全图的点可区别强全染色中的。

Based on the Clark-white heuristic algorithm, we proposed simulation-annealing algorithm to solve the distribution VSP in urban transportation networks, in the algorithm we make full use of the fact that the cost will be saved if referred two vehicles is collocated.

在C-W节约法基础上，提出采用模拟退火算法解决具有模糊时间窗的VSP问题，重点分析随机解的产生规则，同时给出模拟退火算法所必须的其他规则。

Annealing process are used spheroidizing guarantees the performance of steel, tube mill is rolling ring technology.

退火工艺是用球化退火保证了钢材的性能，轧机筒全是辗环工艺。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。