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The contents of this dissertation are involved in studies on quasi steady-state condition of a slow speed-varying rotor system, gain-scheduling control of a quasi steady-state rotor active balancing system, adaptive control of active balancing for a fast speed-varying rotor with actuator time delay and adaptive control of active balancing for a fast speed-varying rotor with actuator saturation. The rotors to be studied include a Jeffcott rotor, a Jeffcott rotor with anisotropic bearings, a flexible rotor with single collocated balancing plane (actuator plane and measuring plane are almost the same one) and a flexible rotor with multiple collocated balancing planes.

研究的内容涉及慢变速转子的准稳态条件、变速准稳态转子主动平衡系统的增益调度控制、带作动器时迟的快变速转子主动平衡系统的自适应控制与带作动器饱和的快变速转子主动平衡系统的自适应控制，转子类型包括Jeffcott转子、轴承各向异性的Jeffcott转子、单并置平衡平面(作动器和测量平面几乎在同一个平面)的柔性转子和多并置平衡平面的柔性转子。

In this thesis, a polarized femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy system, combined with the technique to grow well-oriented high quality (100) and (001) Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ thin films, has been developed to study the anisotropic ultrafast dynamics.

在本论文当中，利用自行发展的极化飞秒激发探测光谱系统；配合实验室具有，成长轴向解析之高品质(100)与(001)Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜技术之能力，使我们可以量测在不同温度下，沿著各个轴向的薄膜瞬时反射率的变化。

Otherwise, we use GPM to compute the reflection and transmission coefficient of loss anisotropic media.

另外，用广义传播矩阵法计算了分层有耗各向异性介质的反射和透射系数。

The result show that the N elements curbed the transition from anatase phase to rutile phase , Doped-N was in the structure of the TiO2 as the form of Ti-O-N and formed a new bond energy level;N-doped changed the paramagnetic of the characteristics. The paramagnetic resonance spectrum of TiO2 showed anisotropic and showed hyperfine splitting, The Lande factor of Ti3 + combined with the N is 1.956. UV-Vis absorption spectra showed that the photocatalytic ability of photocatalyst TiO2-xNx to expand to the visible region, the sample (3.84wt %) has the highest photo catalytic activity, the adsorption edge extend to 520nm and degradation is 55.54% under the visible light for 1.5h.

研究结果显示，N元素抑制了锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变，阻止了晶粒的长大，掺杂的N元素以O-Ti-N的形式存在于光催化剂结构中，形成了新的能级结构；N掺杂改变了催化剂的顺磁特征，使TiO2的顺磁共振谱线呈现各向异性，发生了超精细分裂，其中g2=1.956，是与N结合的Ti3+的朗德因子；紫外可见光吸收谱表明，催化剂TiO2-xNx的光响应能力拓展到可见光区，光吸收带发生红移；光催化测试结果显示，掺杂量为3.84的TiO2-xNx在可见光区的响应能力最高，吸收波长延伸至520nm，其光催化活性最大，1.5h降解率达到55.54%。

The spatial distribution is anisotropic and symmetric. Soft x ray emission is far more intense than that from clusters and is mainly line spectra although there are some continuum spectra.

发射的软X射线强度远远高于团簇靶，此时的X射线发射主要由线谱组成，集中在lO-20nm范围，最高离化态可达0〓，同时叠加了稍弱的连续谱。

The results showed that the three straight lines model could fit the soil shrinking and swelling characteristic curves well. The characteristic values of the curves were smaller than 1. This indicated that during the processes of soil swelling and shrinking, the change of the soil specific volume was smaller than that of the soil water content. Values of the geometry factors of four soils studied were equal to 1 at the beginning of shrinking, less than 3 and greater than 1 at other swelling-shrinking phases. The geometry factor values in different phases showed that soil swelling-shrinking was anisotropic and only subsidence occurred at the beginning of shrinking.

结果显示：三直线模型能够很好地拟合4种土壤的收缩、膨胀过程；土壤收缩、膨胀曲线各段的特征值均小于1，这说明土壤胀缩过程中土壤容积的变化速率小于含水量的变化速率；4种土壤胀缩过程中几何因子r大于1而小于3，且收缩初期几何因子r等于1，表明土壤的胀缩是各向异性的，并且在土壤收缩的最初阶段只有垂直收缩。

In this paper, Saint-Venants principle for anisotropic material in an end-loaded. semi-infinite elastic strip is established.

对带端面负载的半无限带状各向异性弹性材料建立了Saint-Venant原理。

In various embodiments, improved mechanisms for controlling texture sampling are provided that enable 3-D accelerator hardware to greatly increase the level of realism in rendering, including improved mechanisms for (1) motion blur;(2) generating anisotropic surface reflections (3) generating surface self-shadowing (4) ray-cast volumetric sampling (4) self-shadowed volumetric rendering and (5) self-shadowed volumetric ray-casting.

在各个实施例中，提供了用于控制纹理采样的改进的机制，它们能使3-D加速器硬件大大地提高呈现时的逼真度，包括针对下列各项的改进的机制：(1)运动模糊；(2)生成各向异性表面反射；(3)生成表面自投阴影；(4)光线投射容量采样；(4)自投阴影容量呈现和(5)自投阴影容量光线投射。

Support for all modern per-pixel lighting and rendering techniques including normal mapped, parameterized Phong lighting; custom artist controlled per material lighting models including anisotropic effects; virtual displacement mapping; light attenuation functions; pre-computed shadow masks; directional light maps; and pre-computed bump-granularity self-shadowing using spherical harmonic maps.

支持现今所有的像素级光渲染技术比如法线贴图，参数级光照，艺术家自定义的材质光模型分属性管理，包含了各向异性过滤，虚拟置换贴图，光衰减功能，预计算的光影蒙版，指向性光影贴图和预计算的使用球型协调贴图技术的颗粒状自我阴影。

Three new median filters are proposed in this paper, such as the effective and non-iterative removal based on the threshold for salt-and-pepper noise from images, non-iterative removal based on the directional information for salt-and-pepper noise from images, an improved anisotropic diffusion based on the median filter.

本文在中值滤波的基础上，提出了三种新的非线性滤波算法，它们是：基于阈值的图像椒盐噪声的非迭代滤除；基于方向信息的图像椒盐噪声的非迭代滤除；改进的基于中值滤波的反扩散。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。